Ancient Silk Road，Two ancient civilizations in China and Iran are in the long river of history，Continue to carry out rich business and cultural exchanges，Politics for East and West、Economic and cultural exchanges have a profound impact。Il Khan State is the regime established by Genghis Khan's grandson Xu Liewu in West Asia。The new regime breaks through politics in the broad field of cross -Eurasia、Barrier in the economy and cultural field，The "new period" of the development of Iranian plateau art development。

The Greater Mongolian "King Ji" manuscript drawn by the Great Mongolian Palace Painting Academy in the Northeast suburbs of the capital of the Il Khan State。The manuscript is the third -generation artist to participate in drawing，At present, about 57 (originally about 190) fine paintings are left。"King of King", also known as "King's Book"，It was compiled by Phil Dadi。This Persian epic describes the history of the ups and downs of 4600 years from the beginning of Iran mythology to the end of the Sansan dynasty。"Lie King Ji" has appeared in different versions of manuscripts since the completion，Among them, Da Mongolia's "King of King" is a sign of Persian fine paintings to mature。This version of the illustration theme is composed of royal life and Persian epic，Including ascending the bet365 live casino games throne、War、Banquet、Shenqi、Love and death and mourning，The theme choice has obvious political intent。Palace artist with an innovative spirit will integrate Persian traditional art with other foreign art、summarized and reshaped，formed a unique court painting style of Yilhan Kingdom。This batch of fine paintings reflect a strong cross -cultural characteristics，Especially Chinese culture is very good，Some scholars named this extensive artistic phenomenon "Chinese style"，and get the academic recognition。

for a long time，The monarchs of the Mongolian Empire，Mongolia, which includes the establishment of a regime in West Asia, expresses a strong interest in Chinese culture。So，After the establishment of Yilhan State，Chinese artwork、High -end products are continuously streaming to the Iranian plateau，including silk、Porcelain、Scrolls、printmaking。In order to revive Iran's painting art，The Mongolian monarch also introduced the artist from China to the Dabli Palace Painting Academy。Da Mongolia's "King Ji"，The influence of Chinese art can be described as comprehensive，It can be divided into the following: first, the reference of elements or image，As an animal pattern in China (dragon、Phoenix, etc.)、Flower pattern (peony pattern、Lotus pattern, etc.)、Cloud (with) pattern、Ruyi Tattoo、Water pattern, etc.; Followed by the reference of composition or pen，Rochest mountains and plant shapes、Tree composition and detail presentation, landscape pattern, etc.; Again the Bet365 lotto review use of Chinese clothing and accessories。It is also during the period of Il Khana，Iranian painters discovered the importance of landscape painting or landscape，This is important in the history of painting in Iran。Iranian artists learn through the copy of Chinese landscape painting，Master some painting skills，If you use pen、The shaping of the sense of space。What needs to be pointed out is，Although Iran's artist will transform the learning experience、Integrated into the visual system suitable for local traditions，However, the misappropriation of some art or copying is not appropriate，Especially the hills or mountains influenced by Chinese landscape paintings。

At the end of the 13th century, it was a transition period that established the image of the dragon in the painting of Il Khan State，The traditional Islamic dragon at that time was mixed with the characteristics of Chinese dragon。The source of the dragon image in fine paintings may be Chinese porcelain。The Tacht Surman Building complex is Iran and Central Asia、Complex of traditional East Asian traditional buildings，In this site，Dragon、Phoenix、Xianhe、Lotus、Merid patterns and other artistic elements with Chinese characteristics。From the look at the shape，They are with Chinese Yuanqing and Blossom，Even Song paintings in the 13th century have different songs。Although China's dragon pattern is absorbed by the art of Il Khan's country，But it has its own directional significance in the court art of two regimes。Dragon patterns Bet365 app download under the context of Chinese cultural context are accepted by the Mongolian rulers，and gradually become an important cultural symbol on the Iranian plateau，Artists or craftsmen on the Iranian plateau, according to the subject matter provided by the Persian epic and literary works、Image, etc. transform these foreign art into their more familiar Persian narratives。The purpose of transformation is to pass on the information of the spiritual level，Multi -cultural significance that gives it beyond visual depiction，A sense of profound cultural identity related to the ancient Iranian culture evokes。

In recent years，How to affect the Politics of the Mongolian Empire affects all regions of Eurasia、Economy、Culture research has attracted much attention，Especially the relationship between the Chinese Yuan Dynasty and the Iranian Il Khan State because of the relatively intimate relationship between the political level、Frequent envoys and business exchange，It has set off a research boom。The comprehensive impact of Chinese culture and art on the court art of Il Khan State，The reason may be as follows。First，Dabli has a superior geographical location，As a metropolis with an international atmosphere，It is a transfer port on the international trade route connecting Asia and Europe。Dabliz passed the land station、Marine Trade, etc.，Expand its culture and foreign influence to the greatest extent。Items between Eurasia are gathered here、Disposter，Stimulating the development and classification of Bet365 lotto review art，It is also conducive to the spread of Chinese items and additional art themes and design，They become an indispensable part of the visual system of Il Khan State。Hangzan Khan During the Political period，Yilhan State is even more exchanged with the Yuan Dynasty，Frequent questions between the two and the development of the economy、Cultural exchange。

Next，The religious and cultural attitude of the monarchs of Yilhan Kingdom。With the Western Expedition of the Mongolian Army，Buddhism is popularized in the central and western parts of Eurasia。The ruler of the Il Khan State takes each other，I chose different religions as faith，Not only turned the capital Dabli into a religious melting furnace between Eurasia，It also provides space for the diverse coexistence of culture。Xu Liewu and Aruhun, who believe in Buddhism, are devout Buddhists，They support Buddhist group activities，It even spent huge sums of money to build a Buddhist temple。With the support of the monarch，A Buddhist temple corridor is established between the Black Sea and the south of the Lihai Sea。Tolerant religious attitude and openness、Flexible cultural attitude is also one of the motivation to integrate with foreign culture。Among the ritual and Buddha near Sudannier, not only found dragon patterns and lotus patterns with Chinese characteristics，There are also handprints extracted from Buddhist images、lying posture、Flame Orb, etc.，Perhaps support for Buddhism is also one of the channels for Chinese culture to enter Iran。

bet365 best casino games Last，Contact between the Yuan Dynasty and the Il Khan State，Except trade、Convenience in traffic and other aspects，It is also reflected in the relocation of Chinese professional groups and the establishment of the Han community。In order to support the stable development of Il Khan, the Yuan Dynasty，Scholarly sent out、Artisan、Artist、Artists and agricultural experts to Dabiri。So，Il Khan State，Iran and Chinese artists have a direct contact。The settlement of the Han group in Iran also provides more space and choice for cultural consumption，"Chinese Gallery" in "King of King" to express praise for Chinese art，It can be seen that the 11th century or earlier was well known by people on the Iranian plateau。

To sum up，One of the important reasons for Chinese style in the "King of King" in Greater Mongolia is the strong attraction of Chinese culture。The painter of Yilhan State is in the process of reference Chinese art，It is not fully accepted by Mo Shoucheng，but selectively identify、Acceptance、decomposition and adaptation，This is in Dragon、Especially highlights in phoenix lines。This is an artistic practice activity that is conscious and breaks the boundaries of the media，It is the exhibition result of ancient Persian literary identity and the respect of the king's respect，Therefore, some images convey a cultural symbolic meaning beyond visual expression。This phenomenon of art integration that is adapted from art misappropriation and is displayed，related bet365 live casino games to the creative spirit of Iranian painters，If its monarch is a promoter of cross -cultural art，Then the artist is a practitioner who guides the Chinese style to fully bloom in Iran。

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(Author Unit: School of Fine Arts and Design of Yangzhou University)