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In Chinese history，The Five Dynasties are the transition period of the Tang Dynasty to Song。Due to social turmoil during this period，Destiny short，and sandwiched between the two dynasties of the Tang and Song dynasties，Traditional historians often take a neglect of attitude。As for it in Chinese culture、Aesthetics and art creation，It is considered as the legacy of the Tang or Song of the Song Dynasty，Always lacking enough independent research。But from the perspective of the internal evolution logic of alternating chaos in history，Governance of the world will help form a relatively stable political system model and aesthetic、Art style，But the troubled times ended the old dynasty，On the other hand, it is also a new system、New Aesthetics、The breedinger and engine of the new thought。or，It is both the era of ritual and joy，It is also a new hope、Forging new ideas。Like the Spring and Autumn and Warring States、Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，All played this role。Compared with this，The history of the Five Dynasties seemed to be relatively short，But it can't help people have a lot of similar associations。

about the historical attributes of the five generations，from Cui Ruide、Professor Shi Lemin's "Cambridge Chinese Song Dynasty History (907-279)" proposed，"The scene of chaos and political turmoil dominated our cognition of our transition from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty for a long time，Now，This understanding must be replaced by such a point of view，It is the Fifth Dynasties and Nine Kingdoms in the north and the south.，and laid the foundation for the bet365 live casino games establishment of a unified regime for the Song Dynasty "。This inference is exciting，As for how much it cuts this era pulse，Still need to enter the person to keep replenishing the evidence。The proposal of this view and the furnishings of its relevant arguments，The important historical significance it shoulder is，It alert from one side to the current researchers to re -consider and conscious reflection on the entire historical culture and existing research results of this era，Maintain a serious attitude of serious and prudent judgment，Especially the research on the five generations of aesthetics seems particularly urgent。

First，From the basic trend of the development of Chinese classical aesthetics，Tang and Song dynasties are two peaks，from the Tang Dynasty to Song Song experienced an important integration and change period。But how to understand the effective transition and transmission change between the two is a major problem facing the present。Traditional historians are accustomed to the cultural history of the Tang Dynasty in Song Dynasty in the form of "Song Chengtang System"、History of Aesthetics and Art History，This is an extremely general and not rigorous saying，Where is the specific "inheritance"? Where is "Qi"?。The Tang Dynasty died to establish it to the Northern Song Dynasty，More than half a century interval，There is an important historical and cultural transition period in the middle, that is, the "Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms"，and the Tang and Song dynasties in politics、Economy、System、Culture、Academic and other aspects are large differences。early 20th century，Japanese scholar Noo Kano Hunan (1866-1934) from Politics、Economy、Academic、Literature and other aspects，Analyze that the Tang Dynasty is the physical economy to the currency economy、bet365 Play online games Note Survival Tide Xiangshi Thoughts、Noble literature and art to move towards the people's literature and art，Then propose the end of Tang as the "middle world"，Song is the beginning of "recent times"，The late Tang and Five Dynasties in the middle are a major transition period，This is the Duanxu of the theory of "Tang and Song" who has been talked about by future generations。Disciple Miyazaki City (1901-1995) promotes this view，In the article "East Ocean"，Further compares Chinese history and Western European history，Focus on the perspective of the development of the commodity economy，strengthened the theory of "Tang and Song Dynamic" theory，and highlight the historical value of the five generations。Later，There are many Chinese and Western scholars who continue to discuss this proposition，Of course there are no shortage of questioning。

Whether it is in favor or questioning the theory of "Tang and Song Dynamics"，Researchers must face and reflect on the most basic cultural historical perspective，that is, the continuity of history is often greater than the fission of history，The cultural genes of the former dynasty often leave deep marking in the later regime，But this does not deny the possibility of new changes between the new and old dynasties。Late Tang Five Dynasties in History，Both "inheritance" karma，There are also "gradient" seeds，is a complex body of "inheritance" and "change"。As far as "inheritance",，Many historical materials indicate，Although the Tang Dynasty was replaced by the new regime，But its deep cultural genes have always existed，The political development and cultural development of the Five Dynasties always retain the afterglow of the Tang Dynasty，After the past century of the early Song Dynasty, the political end of the fifth generation was basically attacked by the last year bet365 Play online games of the fifth generation、Economy、Culture。As far as "changes"，The Central Tang downs，Due to many new factors (including political pattern、Economic System、Social structure、Cultural mentality) Stimulation、penetration、Cooked and mutated，During this period, the potential power of the dynasty inherited by the dynasties that was inherited before and after。Especially the five generations，"Change" factor is far greater than the part of "Cheng"。This period，Very different from the Tang Dynasty，Those who are strong in soldiers are emperor，Wushu bandits are commanders，Dictators "No Institute of Family"，Marriage "No Valve Read"，Education "wide open road"，Social "Unlimited Scholars" (Wang Limei "On the historical status of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms — Centers for the theory of the Tang and Song Dynasties")，Business "regardless of something"。The rise of popular literature and art，The concept of the door first，Further crushed the family noble politics that has been dominated by the society since the Han and Tang Dynasties,，Accelerated the rise of the civilian class。Five generations after the fifth generation，The concept of surnames is expensive and cheap, and there are almost few people in the concept of Menyen.。

Next，Based on the relics of related aesthetic historical materials，The aesthetics of this era did give birth to many new possibilities and vitality。such as court etiquette and music and dances are varied in the collapse; the prosperity of the lamp Zen and the expansion of the phenomenon of "double cultivation"; The conscious practice of the cursive script of the monk artist and its "heart is the source of the book" theory; the high maturity of landscape painting and flower and bird painting，The character painting continues to move forward with the promotion of Gu Yanzhong Bet365 lotto review and Zhou Wenjia，Three Painting Circle (that is, Central Plains、West Shu、South Tang) formation，Breeding the highest achievement representing the highest generation of paintings on behalf of the five generations of paintings "Jingguan Dong Ji" and "Xu Huang Fature" style and the "True True" system theory in Jing Hao's "Book"，All the models of the post -generation division Fa moved; in addition，Soft and soft Xishu Ci and Southern Tang Ci are incubated，opened a new theme in the field of Chinese literature，Become one of the new trends and new carriers of literary and artistic development in this era and even later generations。

Last，Judging from the composition and front edge of the aesthetics of the Song Dynasty。If we continue to move backward from the historical perspective，Deepen to read the aesthetic historical materials of the Song Dynasty, it is not difficult to find，early Song (especially Taizu、Taizong、Zhenzong、In the early stage of Renzong) The revival of aesthetic culture has an obvious clue。This clue revealed that the Song culture was the Central Plains in the Five Dynasties.、West Shu、South Tang、The effective absorption and integration of Wu Yue culture into the background。These areas in history，Due to the dispute from the Central Plains regime，Yixian，Thanks to the unique geographical advantage，At the time of the northern turmoil, it attracted a large number of northern scholars to move in，Coupled with the local rulers Li Xian,、Encourage production、Development Culture。On the one hand，Here is better to save the cultural fruit of the Tang Dynasty; but on the other hand, it is also combined with local characteristics to bred new germ and strength。Waiting for the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty，A large number of literati、Document Classics and bet365 live casino games Poetry, Painting and Calligraphy Artists，It was absorbed by the Song Dynasty again，They even became the base and backbone of the aesthetic culture rejuvenation in the early Song Dynasty of the early Song Dynasty。to the Renzong Chao (reigned 1022-1063) late，The Northern Song culture has taken a large -scale retro based on it、The road to innovation and reconstruction (Naito Hunan "China History Connect")。For example，Xishu's "rich and rich" accompanied by Huang's father and son to lead Song Ting Painting Academy and become the leading style of painting，and the "wild Yi" fun with the Southern Tang Dynasty。"Jingguan Landscape" and "Dong Juyan Yun" is a model for the landscape painting scene in the Song Dynasty。Yang Ning style and its monk group jointly promoted "Shangyi" book style，It has also become a pioneer of the transformation of the "Shangyi" book style of the "Four Family of the Song Dynasty"。and Five Dynasties become Song Ci absorption、The important living water source of the reference and innovation。

Speaking，Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms have the historical function of "Cheng Tang Qi Song" in the history of Chinese culture and aesthetics。Also from this，Mr. Fu Xuanzhang wrote in the preface to Zhang Xingwu's "Five Dynasties Arts Arts Collection Examination"，Repeatedly emphasized that the Five Dynasties played a key role in the historical and cultural development process of the Five Dynasties from Tang Dynasty (that is, from the Middle Ages to the Near Ancient)，Only through politics of this period、Economy、In -depth study of culture，can we have a clear understanding of the forms of the society in the Song Dynasty。Dested，"The Rebellion of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is a local chaos" in history (Chen Shangjun's "Five Dynasties: a critical period for political and cultural transformation bet365 live casino games -I see the five generations and ten kingdoms")，"，The essence is the change "(Xiong Deji)。I am，Chaos in the change，Change in the chaos，It is also the excitation and stimulus of "chaos" and "change"，Become New Aesthetics、New Thought、New trend、Direct breeder and engine。Therefore，Ignore the Five Dynasties，It will lack an effective reference for analyzing the evolution of Tang and Song Aesthetics，It also seems to confirm the real reason why the history of Chinese aesthetics in the Tang and Song dynasties is written from another aspect.。

　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Anhui Normal University)