No matter what kind of aesthetic education or aesthetic concept，The core is to guide people to "see" beauty。About how to "see" beauty to the beauty of beauty，There are two methods in the conversation of Plato: gradual and sudden。Graduation routes have a wonderful story in its "Conference"。"Will Drink" is generally considered to be the most beautiful dialogue written by Plato，The theme is beauty、Love and Concept。Plato faked a deep explanation of the awareness of the beauty of the smart man "Russia"，Tell us that we must follow the vast ocean、Grasp the beauty of beauty in the changing individual beauty，Breeding from the Fast and Special Beauty and China、Eternal Beauty。

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Platto said，Aware of the beauty of the beauty "start with individual beauty in the world，Gradually improve to the beauty of the highest realm，Gradually advance，Gradually advance，From one beauty shape to two beauty shapes，From two beautiful shapes to the entire beauty shape;，From the behavior system of beauty to beauty knowledge，Finally, from a variety of beauty, to the kind of learning with only beauty itself，Throsty Beauty's ontology "。She thinks，Understanding beauty is gradual、Passenger type，It's like climbing stairs，Climbing level first level，Let's call it a "Trimima" -style beauty。

Level 1: Aware of the beauty of "Start with the individual beauty in the world"。"The individual beauty in the world" is the most common flower and grass in our life world、Cat and Dog、Mountains bet365 Play online games and Lakes、sunset stars、sunset stars、Wind and rain、Smoke and birds sing ... not the mysterious existence outside life。

Level 2: Aware of the beauty of "from one beauty to two beauty shapes"。"A beautiful shape to two beauty shapes" refers to a small grass from our lives，to a flower，Then to a kitten，Then to a cloud in the sky、A house ... The "two beautiful shapes" here are not limited to "two"，Instead from a specific thing (grass) to other specific things (flower、Animals、Cloud、House, etc.)。Because everything has a beautiful nature，Knowing the nature of a beautiful thing，It also knows the nature of everything by touching everything。

Level II。This sentence means from "from one beauty to two beauty shapes"。Knowing the "two beautiful shapes" can know "all the beauty shapes"。What needs special attention is，The "beauty body" said by Tima said，It is still a specific thing that has a beautiful nature，is visible，such as a grass、a cloud、A mountain, etc.，These things exist in the feeling world，The concept of beauty that is not in the concept world。

Level 4: Aware of the "behavior system from beauty to beauty"。"The shape of the beauty" is still a specific thing that has a beautiful nature，It is a visible grass that feels the world、a cloud、A mountain, etc.，"Beauty behavior system" is a manifestation of abstract beauty，Although abstract，But still the beauty of the world。

Level 5: Aware of the knowledge of beauty "from beauty behavior system to beauty"。Here，"Beauty knowledge" means that if a person wants to achieve "from a beautiful behavior system to beauty knowledge"，Must have philosophical training，Dima's aesthetic training for Plato is essentially philosophical training。In the seventh volume of "Ideal Country"bet365 Play online games ，Socrates、Arithmetic set by Plato、Geometry、Four education subjects of astronomy and homophonic science，The purpose is to develop thinking，By numbers、Graphics、Space、The relationship between the relationship between music and music，Perform the eternal truth that exists in the world of ideas。Learning them are not for practical，Although some practical values ​​of these disciplines are also considered，If in war，Geometric knowledge can be used for camps，But these disciplines are just the preface of philosophy，For example, the gate of the Plato Academy reads: "Do not understand geometric scholars cannot enter inside。"" from science to philosophy，That is from specific numbers、Graphics、Tianyu Xingkong and sound rose to the world that can only be seen by the eyes of the soul，"Finally, you can use pure rationality to master the nature of 'good'"。In this sense，"The knowledge of the behavior system from beauty to beauty" is just a person who forms a beauty or see the concept of beauty，Still not officially entered the concept world，People still receive education in the world。Philosophy is the knowledge that can see ideas，People who can engage in "beauty knowledge" have a noble soul，Be able to see the beauty of the world of ideas world。

Level 6: Aware of beauty "from various beauty to the kind of learning with only beauty itself，Throsty Beauty's ontology "。At this time，From the specific things with beautiful nature to the concept world，I see pure beauty。The understanding of beauty reaches Socrates "Thoroughly Apicking Beauty"。So far，Understanding the beauty of the beauty no longer needs to be used to use the shadow of beauty。Only the beautiful body、The bet365 Play online games concept of beauty is the perfection and beauty，No defects，Non -born and immortal。Can reach this realm，The soul has turned，That is。

The recognition of the "Russian Timima" style is the same as the "step by step" and "next to school" in general education.，Forms appear as the reason for tables and inside、from shallow to deep、Basic processes from individuals to general，The purpose is to guide people to pursue the endless improvement of life realm，in order to enter the body、Cross personnel、Tight -minded freedom and eternal realm，Reached a beautiful educating people、To beautify the man、The purpose of life born to the beauty。

　　From the beauty of individual to the beauty of eternal

Plato once said，Observation of beauty itself is the most worthwhile life realm。but，Most people cannot recognize the beauty itself and eternal beauty，Because most people are bound to "in the hole" depicted by Plato as soon as they are born,，or delay the appearance in front of you，Or depends on specific transactions，or fear of unknown risk，Most of the people who are really "known" are the prophets、Saint、philosopher。So，How can we recognize the eternal state of beauty? The path given by the prophets of China and foreign countries is "education"。Plato regards education as a comparable to the military method、Politics the most significant、The best skills，The most particular is the concept of education、Methods and Tips。From the recognition of the beauty of the beauty of the United States，We divide the aesthetic training into five steps。

First，Start from knowing the individual beauty of the world。Human is a mixture of physical and soul，People enter the concept world，The separation of the body and the soul: the body is feeling the world，The Bet365 lotto review soul rises to the concept world。Education is the way the soul rises from feeling the world to the world world，Plato is called "the steering of the soul"。People first exist in physical methods，People feel the world through sensory organs: eyes look at the world，Ear Listen to the World，Nose Sniff World，Tongue Try the World，etc.。Aesthetic education lies in educating the attributes of the beauty of these things，If a flower has color、shape、Taste、Weight attribute，etc.。Lead children and adolescents to feel nature、Feel the wild、Feeling society，In the sense of aesthetic education，Just consciously guide children and teenagers to feel the world、Discover the beauty of the world。

Second，From one beauty shape to two beauty shapes: transform specific things into "beauty body"。Feeling things in the world，In general, it is just one thing，Such as a house、Road、Tree、Flower grass、Yuncai, etc.。When we look at them with aesthetic education，It is necessary to turn them into a beauty body，Just treat them as the shape of the beauty of beauty。For example, the "stone" in Chinese landscape paintings is no longer an ordinary "stone"，but a stone with "aesthetic meaning"，Among them, the meaning of the aesthetics of the Chinese people's leisurely life。So，A leaf、A small grass，It is no longer the original leaves in the aesthetic education position、Xiaocao， "Even if I am a small grass，My heart is full of sunlight "。

third，From the body to the beauty of the beauty: the external appearance of the beauty to the inner manifestation of beauty。Aesthetic education must reach a realm that cannot appear directly，behavioral system that can understand bet365 best casino games beauty，Rulous beauty、System beauty、Etiquette beauty, such as beautiful internal appearance。These beautiful things or activities are inherent，Unlike a leaf、A small grass、sunset stars、Nikko Shengxingluo can appear external。

Fourth，Meisheng knowledge: beauty is just a attribute of specific things。The 14 -year -old girl in the world of philosophical history readings "Sophie World", Sophie, to go home，I received a mysterious letter in her own mailbox，The content of the letter is very simple: "Who are you" ‘Where does the world come from?’? ”This is exactly the ultimate question of philosophy: who am I? Where do I come from?，In fact, the souls of children and adolescents are intended from the specific things of the world to the philosophical training of only the concept world。This requires that children and adolescents have strong abstract thinking。

Fifth，Throsty Beauty's ontology: Separation of Soul and Body。The aesthetic education of this realm has formed a philosophical thinking，The body is still feeling the world，The concept of the soul has already leaped high in the sky。

The beauty realized after these five steps is eternal，Is there no beginning and no end、Non -born and immortal、If you do not increase or decrease。It is not at this point、At another ugly，Beauty at this time、Not beautiful at the other time，Beauty here、Ugly on the other side，It is not different from person to person，Beauty for some people、Ugly。Not only that，This beauty is not manifested in a certain face、A certain hands，or a certain part of the body; it does not exist in a certain article、A certain kind of learning，or any individual object。It is just eternal self -survive，The whole one is always the same as bet365 Play online games it itself，All the things that are beautiful are based on it，With it，All beautiful things become beautiful。

　　(Author is assistant researcher at the Development Planning Division of Fujian Normal University; Professor of the School of Education, Fujian Normal University)