Beat the slipper,Commonly known as "beating guys", "waigu", "beating ideas" and "beating road signs" etc.,is widely spread in Longshan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province、Baojing County、An ancient folk instrumental ensemble form in Tujia inhabited areas in Yongshun County and Guzhang County,Known as “the symphony of Tujia people”。Daliuzi was selected into the first batch of national bet365 bonus code pa list in 2006。
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Compared with ordinary folk wind and percussion music,Dailiuzi in musical instrument form、Combined form、Performance skills,Even the structure bet365 bonus code pa tune、Rhythm and syntax、The sound effects and other aspects are unique。As a characteristic culture of Tujia people,Daliuzi and other folk activities carry the pulse bet365 bonus code pa Tujia thousand-year civilization,Related with the emotions bet365 bonus code pa Tujia people for thousands of years、Ethics、Values, thoughts and character, etc.,Become an important carrier to convey the history and culture of Western Hunan。In the life of Tujia people in western Hunan,Every year and festival、Wedding ceremony、Sacrifice celebrations and productive labor、New home completion and other scenes,There is always one or several teams of thieves accompanying you,Compose a harmonious and unique national symphony,Echoing in the mountains。1985,The Central Conservatory of Music Chinese Orchestra performs in West Germany for the first time、Italy、Netherlands、A composition by Tian Takanobu was performed at the Swiss April Art Festival、Adapted from "The Golden Pheasant" by Da Liuzi,Appreciated by audiences from all over the world,Daliuzi, a folk percussion art, has begun to step onto the world stage。
Daliuzi’s performance techniques are flexible,Make full use of speed、Tone、Strength、Changes in beat,organically connect various bet365 bonus code pa cards into a set,Coupled with the musician’s superb acting skills,Make your performance vivid,Full of fun。The rhythm of daliuzi is fresh and lively,Frequent changes in beat。bet365 bonus code pa is mostly based on a pattern,With various beat changes。1/4 beat conversion is commonly used for the beginning and rhythm changes of bet365 bonus code pa pieces,Smooth and comfortable,Has a sense of stability but also has a tendency to move。
Daliuzi’s repertoire is rich,It is said that there are more than 300 tunes,According to the theme expression and social function of Qu Pai,Can be divided into lifestyle customs、Animal taste、Yongmei Travel、Auspicious blessings、Five Categories of Painting and Celebration。The traditional daliuzi is mainly used for wedding occasions,Perform a series of performances according to the procedures bet365 bonus code pa wedding ceremony。Since the founding of New China,Daliuzi is widely used in Tujia folk activities,Used to create atmosphere。Every time you welcome a bride、Enter a new home、Celebrating the harvest,And March 3rd and other festive holidays,Competitions are often held between households in each village,Often used for self-entertainment。Through continuous innovation,Daliuzi developed a comprehensive collection of flute and drum music、Stage performance、Dance accompaniment and Liuzi rap and other expressions。
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With the development of society、Improvement of people’s living standards、Changes in lifestyle、The impact of pop music culture、The emergence of high-tech,and TV、The Internet and other media are increasingly popular,People’s spiritual and bet365 bonus code pa pursuits turn to diversification,Many local folk songs、opera、National instrumental music and so on are facing severe tests for survival and development。Through fieldwork,We think,The current situation of Xiangxi Daliuzi in terms of performances and inheritors,Looking at the inherited ecological environment,Both are on the verge of endangerment。
Investigation discovery,The inheritor of Da Liuzi、There are not many old artists or insiders,Most of the representative inheritors are around 60 years old。Protecting bet365 bonus code pa is not as visible as protecting tangible cultural heritage、tangible,Many projects are taught by word of mouth、Influenced by ears and eyes,Due to the high difficulty of many traditional skills、High strength、Time consuming、Low income,Few people are willing to learn,Many folk art masters face the embarrassing situation of having no disciples or too few disciples。
In order to survive the original ecological bet365 bonus code pa of the people,First,We must pay attention to the protection of the cultural and ecological environment that closely depends on it。Under today’s conditions,It is impossible to keep the living folk dailiuzi in their original and natural state,But in a local special environment,Take appropriate measures,Keep Daliuzi cultural heritage alive for a longer time,It’s completely possible。Establish Daliuzi Cultural and Ecological Reserve (Village),It can also set up a barrier for the protection of bet365 bonus code pa,It can also preserve the true state of national cultural heritage in the environment to which it belongs,Make it a "living culture"。Secondly,Use recording、Videos and handwritten records, etc.,Recording the voices of the inheritors of Daliuzi cultural heritage、Performance skills、Production process,Get real and reliable images、actual object、Text records and other first-hand information。Then,Reorganize and classify,Create file、Database,And then use multimedia、Digitalization and other high-tech means,Establish database, etc.,To save permanently,And gradually achieve resource sharing。Finally,Build a Daluozi Ethnic Ecological Museum。Adopt collection protection method for Da Liuzi,Preserved and maintained in original condition,And as an exhibit,Show people in places like ethnoecological museums。At the same time,Collect、Organize the production methods、Specific use、Main endemic areas、Mainly uses ethnic and other related information,As a description in front of the exhibition items。
is valid、Carry out the protection and inheritance of daliuzi in an orderly manner,Organization and team building are key links。Strengthen talent training,Continuously improve the scale and professional level of the inheritance team,Find ways to form a training system for practitioners,Train and create a group of backbones who are good at protecting and inheriting Daliuzi cultural heritage,Planned introduction and training of a group of people with higher quality、Strong business、Professional talents who can meet work needs。Cultural departments should actively plan for the protection and inheritance of bet365 bonus code pa,Actively serve as a good consultant on government work。We must actively explore ways to integrate resources,Focus on the integrated utilization of resources。We must focus on the protection of inheritors,Establish a training center including bet365 bonus code pa、bet365 bonus code pa Inheritance Center、A complete set of scientific and orderly work operation guarantee mechanisms such as bet365 bonus code pa cultural and ecological reserves。We must constantly introduce new things,Intensify efforts to launch national cultural products and brands。Active exploration、Looking for ways and methods to combine dailiuzi with tourism,Find the intersection between culture and economy,Let cultural elements fully penetrate into all aspects of economic development and social life,Give full play to the "soft power" role of cultural heritage in promoting economic and social development。
In order to increase the visibility and social influence of Daliuzi,Various modern media platforms and means should be fully utilized to vigorously publicize the scammers。Online publicity is the most convenient publicity medium in today’s era,You can create a database of cheaters on the Internet,Showing various activities of beating a liar,Use colorful festivals and bet365 bonus code pa methods to promote Da Liuzi。
People-oriented,Improving the inheritance protection mechanism,Is the top priority for the protection of bet365 bonus code pa。The vast majority of inheritors are local folk artists,It is vital for their support and funding。We must create conditions,Take a variety of measures,Increase the exploration of bet365 bonus code pa items、Organization、Strength of declaration,Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of inheritors of bet365 bonus code pa and the general public to inherit and carry forward the nation’s excellent traditional culture。This way,Only in this way can the essence of our national culture be fully displayed,Keep the slugger alive for a long time。In addition,We must also strengthen the management of inheritors,Strongly support the inheritance activities of inheritors of distinctive ethnic and folk cultural heritage projects。Clear goals and responsibilities,Encourage inheritors to play their due role。
As an bet365 bonus code pa under national key protection,The value of cheating is obvious,But inheriting the legacy is not a simple matter,Need more colleagues’ efforts。
(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus code pa National Social Science Fund project "Research on the Origin and Flow of Chenhe High Channel since the Ming and Qing Dynasties" (22BB027)
(The author is the dean bet365 bonus code pa School of Music of Hunan University of Arts and Sciences;Researcher at the School of Music and Dance of Guizhou University for Nationalities)
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