Art bet365 score and policy research originated in North America in the 1960s、Europe。After World War II，Different countries have strengthened their limited intervention in the field of culture and art from different levels。Meanwhile，As art organizations and institutions move towards bureaucratic bet365 score，Created demand for professionalism and professional training programs related to practical skills，Relevant knowledge gradually enters higher education courses。Academic circles generally quote and agree with Dan Martin’s definition of “Arts bet365 score” in the “International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and bet365 score”。First，Arts bet365 score carries the traditional bet365 score function: planning、Organization、Implementation、Supervision and Control。Secondly，Operate the creative process of performing arts or visual arts and their communication with the audience through these functions。Cultural policy is regarded as an important component of arts bet365 score research。Different countries have formulated different arts bet365 score policies，Cultural policies and measures based on different governance concepts and values，The impact on arts bet365 score in practical areas is different。Comparative research in related fields can help promote global consensus building，Promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations。

　The current development status of Western art bet365 score and policy research

Since the mid-20th century，Interpenetration among various disciplines，promoted the sociology of art、Art Psychology、Interdisciplinary research directions such as art culture and art economics。Arts bet365 score and cultural policy are interdisciplinary、Applied emerging research fields，The content involves the institutional structure and operating rules of the art industry、Realization of artistic functions, etc.。The formation of arts bet365 score and policy research objects is the result of the cross-disciplinary integration。However, the theoretical construction and discipline construction in this field have not been fully developed，The connotation and denotation of subject concepts are not clearly defined。Paquette and Radley think，Arts bet365 score and policy research is not a pure discipline，But a transdisciplinary field，Need to organize knowledge and ideas in a fusion way。The insufficient construction of the academic discourse system in this field has affected its establishment as an orthodox discipline，But the underlying reason is that there is no independent theory and research method，Usually borrowed from bet365 score、Sociology、Economics、Communication、Theory of other disciplines such as public policy，Failed to form its own research paradigm and method。Proposed by Paquette and Radley in "Research on Arts bet365 score and Cultural Policy"，The multidisciplinary research fields or knowledge systems generated around arts bet365 score and cultural policy are in the same knowledge collection，And put forward the rationality of juxtaposing the two。From the classic documents analyzed in this book，We can see the academic development history of Western art bet365 score and policy research。For example，Cultural Policy and Arts bet365 score published by Harvard Business School professor Stephen Glaser is still influential today。British scholar John Peake in "Arts Administration"，In addition to emphasizing the need to learn more about current bet365 score practices，Follow successful and failed cases and artists、Outside audience，Also pay attention to cultural history，Research on changes in cultural policy affecting arts bet365 score practices。Australian scholars Radburn and Fraser also showed interest in cultural policy issues in "Arts bet365 score: A Practical Guide"，Especially the issue of national identity and global perspective，And these are often ideas、The result of the interaction between institutions and interests。

According to the research results of the "World Cultural bet365 score and Education" project hosted by Zheng Jie，We can know the overall development situation of this field abroad at this stage。Currently, relevant course education is mainly concentrated in Europe and North America，The mainstream is still traditional arts bet365 score and arts administration。Early，European curriculum is rooted in the tradition of the humanities，Focus on art theory and criticism、Art History；North American courses tend to be business courses to promote the development of art business。In terms of subject objects，Western “arts bet365 score” includes both for-profit and non-profit fields。From a research perspective，Scholars who prefer the fields of humanistic tradition and arts administration will focus on research in the non-profit field。Canadian scholar Derek Zhang believes in the book "Art bet365 score" that modern art bet365 score pays more attention to business、Market Area。current，Higher education systems in European and American countries tend to adopt a practical approach，Oriented by social needs，Flexibly integrate and innovate interdisciplinary field development technology research，Promote the application of critical reflection in the field of academic research and guide practice with an open attitude。Arts bet365 score majors are more often established in business schools of comprehensive universities，Also in the School of Economics、Opened in the College of Education。Therefore，We can see that Europe and North America do not have a strong awareness of building "arts bet365 score and policy" as an independent discipline。In the process of teaching and scientific research，Not limited to providing bet365 score tools、Determine standards、Demonstrate best bet365 score practices and marketing methods, etc.；Researchers also use perspectives from different disciplines、Methodological discussion，Deepening thinking on bet365 score strategies for arts and cultural institutions。This path has certain implications for my country’s discipline construction in the context of “new liberal arts”。But we also need to see its development context in the Chinese context and the background of the times，and the question of how arts bet365 score and policy research respond to the needs of our own society。

　　Research on my country’s art bet365 score and policybet365 score Construction Practice

Late 1980s，Problems faced by my country in the practice of reform in the field of culture and art，Prompted the academic community to confirm arts bet365 score as a research object。The proposal of “Art bet365 score and Policy Research” in my country，The construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics is inseparable from the strong demand for relevant research results and art bet365 score talents。Proposed by Mao Shaoying，Typical applied research results began to appear in the late 1980s and early 1990s，By the mid-to-late 1990s, there were many institutions and organizations engaged in related research in our country、Platform and achievements，Enter the 21st century，“Cultural think tanks” are springing up like mushrooms after a rain。2002，The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to actively develop public welfare cultural undertakings and commercial cultural industries。Under the guidance of the country’s full efforts to promote the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries，Related research and policy issues are gradually heating up。The content includes the bet365 score of cultural industries、Guarantee of people’s basic cultural rights and interests、Sound public cultural service system、Reorganization and reform of the literary and artistic troupes、Cultural heritage protection and inheritance and resource utilization、Creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture、Integration of industry and education and culture and tourism、Integration of art and technology、Cultural digitization and rural culture revitalization, etc.。Problem awareness and research trends of "art bet365 score and policy" in my country，It’s about cultural bet365 score from the beginning、Cultural industry bet365 score and other integration together，And it is always intrinsically related to the national cultural policy in the new era。Ma Ming、Li Yiyi uses the measurement analysis software CiteSpace，By reading and analyzing art bet365 score research literature from 1984 to 2021，It is also found that research topics in this field are closely related to cultural policy。

After entering the 21st century，The disciplinary development and professional construction of arts bet365 score have been accelerated。According to incomplete statistics，Hundreds of art colleges have opened courses related to art bet365 score，As of 2022，38 colleges and universities have applied for registration of arts bet365 score major。2011，After art was upgraded to an independent subject category，Art bet365 score is placed under the first-level discipline of art theory，Become an interdisciplinary and applied theoretical art discipline。2016，Arts bet365 score is officially included in the catalog of undergraduate majors of the Ministry of Education。2020，The 15th Annual Conference of the Chinese Art bet365 score Education Society proposed the goal of “China’s art bet365 score discipline will become the world’s leading discipline by 2035”。

The social context of my country’s art bet365 score and policy research is very different from that of Western countries。Overview of its development，It has its own characteristics and development path from the beginning: from introducing Western art bet365 score development experience to conducting research based on local experience around localized system reform；Serving the development of socialist literature and art from theory to practice。Nearly twenty years，my country’s art bet365 score and policy research has achieved great development and progress，But we must also see the existing problems，Such as theory deviating from practice、Too much emphasis on the industrial field，And the trend of theoretical forms being more influenced by the West，Researchers need to reflect and adjust。

Contemporary China is promoting artistic innovation while inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture，With the emergence of emerging fields and new technologies，Arts bet365 score and Policy Research in Methods，We cannot just use the historical and aesthetic research methods of traditional humanities，It also needs to be further expanded through natural science、Empirical and experimental research methods in social sciences，Promote the solution of practical problems。For research fields with "interdisciplinary" characteristics，Building an interdisciplinary approach、A research methodology system characterized by comprehensive epistemology，Become what the situation requires。Currently，Our international academic discourse influence in this field is still weak。The fundamental reason lies in the failure to create a new operating model of art bet365 score in practical exploration，Failed to provide the audience with new channels for art contact and experience，Failed to transform Chinese experience into universal value attraction，Failed to construct unique cultural values。Therefore，Academia and industry at both theoretical and practical levels，Urgent need to respond to the actual needs of Chinese society，Responding to the common concerns of people of all countries，Actively seek innovation and progress in your own experience，Continuously improve the disciplinary theoretical system and academic discourse system that can guide China’s practice，Establishing a Chinese school of art bet365 score and policy research that adapts to the development of the new era，Contribute Chinese wisdom to the world。

　(Author’s unit: Institute of Culture, Shenzhen Academy of bet365 score)