Art Management and Policy Research originated from North America in the 1960s、Europe。After World War II，Different countries have strengthened limited intervention in the field of culture and art from different levels。At the same time，Accompanied by art organizations and institutions toward the tendency management，The needs of professional literacy and professional training programs related to practical skills，Related knowledge gradually enters higher education courses。The academic community generally quotes and recognizes Dan Martin's definition of "art management" entries in "International Public Policy and Management Encyclopedia"。First，Art management carrying traditional management functions: plan、Organization、Implement、Supervision and control。Next，The creative process of performing performance art or visual art through these functions and their communication with the audience。Cultural policy is considered an important part of art management research。Different countries have formulated different art management policies，Cultural policies and measures based on different governance concepts and values，The impact of art management in the field of practice is different。Comparative studies in related fields help promote the establishment of consensus worldwide，Promoting civilized exchanges and mutual learning。

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Since the middle of the 20th century，penetration between each discipline，It was promoted to be art sociology、Art Psychology、Arts, Culture, and Art Economics such as cross -disciplinary disciplines。Art management and cultural policy is a cross -disciplinary、Applicable emerging research Bet365 lotto review fields，Its content involves the system composition of the art industry and its operation rules、The implementation of art functions, etc.。The formation of art management and policy research objects are the results of cross -disciplinary intersection。But the theoretical construction and discipline construction of this field have not been fully developed，The connotation of the concept of the discipline and the definition of extension are not clear。Pacquints and radars think，Art management and policy research is not a pure discipline，Instead of a super -disciplinary field，You need to organize knowledge and thoughts in a fusion method。The construction of the academic discourse system in this field does not fully affect its establishment as an orthodox discipline，But the deep reason is that there is no independent theory and research method，Usually learn from management、Sociology、Economics、Communication、Public policy and other disciplines theory，No research paradigm and method that belongs to its own。Pacquints and radars proposed in the "Research on Art Management and Cultural Policy"，Multi -disciplinary research fields or knowledge systems arising around art management and cultural policies are in the same knowledge collection，and propose the rationality of the two coefficients。In the classic literature analyzed in the book，We can see the academic development history of Western art management and policy research。For example，"Cultural Policy and Art Management" published by Harvard Business School professor Stephen Grace still has an impact today。British scholar John Pike in "Art Administrative Management"，In addition to emphasizing more about the current management practice，Cases and artists who pay attention to success and failure、Outside the audience，Also pay attention to the history of culture，Study on changes in cultural bet365 live casino games policy that affects art management practice。Australian scholars Radburn and Fraser also showed interest in cultural policy issues in "Art Management: Practical Guide"，Especially issues of national identity and global perspective，And these are often ideas、Results of interaction between systems and interests。

According to Zheng Jie's "World Cultural Management and Education" project research results，It can be seen that the overall development of the field in the field at this stage。At present, related curriculum education is mainly concentrated in Europe and North America，The mainstream is still traditional art management and art administration。Early，European courses are rooted in the tradition of humanities，Pay attention to art theory and criticism、Art History; Course in North America is biased towards business courses to promote the development of art and commerce。In terms of subject objects，Western "Art Management" contains two fields of profitability and non -profit。From the perspective of research，Scholars in the field of humanities and art administration will focus on research in the non -profit field。Canadian scholar Derek Zhang in the book "Art Management" believes that modern art management pays more attention to business、Market field。Current，Higher education systems in European and American countries tend to adopt practical methods，Social needs -oriented，Flexible combination and innovation of development technology research research，Promote critical reflection in the field of academic research with an open attitude and guidance for practice。Art Management majors more set up in the business school of comprehensive university，There are also at the School of Economics、Open in the School of Education。So，We can see that Europe and North America have no strong consciousness to build "art management bet365 best casino games and policies" as independent disciplines。In the process of teaching and scientific research，Not limited to providing management tools、Determine the standard、Show the best management practice and marketing means, etc.; Researchers also through the perspective of different academic sciences、Discussion of Method Theory，Deepen the thinking about the management strategy of art and cultural institutions。This path has a certain enlightenment for the discipline construction in the context of the "New Liberal Arts" in my country。But we also have to see its development context in the context and era of Chinese，and how art management and policy research should respond to the problems of our own social needs。

　　my country's art management and policy researchDisciplinary construction practice

In the late 1980s，my country's problems faced in the reform and practice of China's culture and art，The academic circles have been urged to confirm art management as the object of research。"Art Management and Policy Research" proposed in our country，It is inseparable from the strong needs of related research results and art management talents with socialist cultural construction with Chinese characteristics。Mao Shaoying proposed，Typical application -based research results began to appear in the late 1980s and early 1990s，In the mid -to -late 1990、Platform and results，Enter the 21st century，"Cultural Think Tank" has sprung up like a bamboo shoot.。2002，The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to actively develop public welfare cultural undertakings and operating cultural industries。Under the guidance of the country's efforts to promote the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries，Related research and administrative issues gradually heated up。Its content includes management of the cultural industry、People's basic cultural rights protection、bet365 live casino games Public cultural service system is sound、Reform Reform of the Academy of Arts and Arts、Cultural Heritage Protection Inheritance and Resource Utilization、Creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture、Integration of production and education and integration of cultural tourism、Fusion of art and technology、Cultural Digitalization and Rural Culture Revitalization。my country's "Art Management and Policy" problem consciousness and research trend，From the beginning, it is with cultural management、Cultural Industry Management, etc.，and always have inherent correlation with national cultural policies since the new period。Ma Ming、Li Yiyi uses metering analysis software citespace，Through research and analysis of art management research documents from 1984-2021，It is also found that research issues in this field are closely related to cultural policies。

After entering the 21st century，The development and professional construction of art management disciplines have been accelerated。According to incomplete statistics，Hundreds of art colleges have set up art management courses，As of 2022，College of applying for the art management major of the filing reaches 38 institutions。2011，Artist is promoted to an independent discipline category，Art Management is placed under the first -level discipline of art theory，Become a discipline of intersection and application theory。2016，Art Management is officially included in the Undergraduate Professional Catalog of the Ministry of Education。2020，The 15th Annual Meeting of the Chinese Art Management Education Society of the Chinese Art Management Education Society proposed that "Chinese Art Management Discipline must become the world's leading discipline in 2035。

The social context of the Institute of Art Management and Policy in my country is very different from Bet365 lotto review Western countries。Looking at its development，From the beginning, we have their own characteristics and development path: from the experience of introducing the development of Western art management to the research on the reform of the localized system based on local experience; from theoretical to practice to the development of socialist literature and art。For nearly 20 years，my country's art management and policy research has achieved great development and progress，But you must also see existing problems，As the theoretical deviation of practice、Too much emphasis on industrial fields，and the theoretical form is greatly affected by the West，Researchers need to reflect and adjust。

Contemporary China is promoting art innovation in the inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture，With the emergence of emerging fields and new technologies，Art Management and Policy Research on Methods，Can't only adopt the history and aesthetic research methods of traditional humanities，It also needs to be further expanded through natural science、Empirical and experiment research methods of social science，Promoting the solution to practical problems。For research fields with "interdisciplinary" characteristics，Create a cross -disciplinary、Research methodology system characterized by comprehensive knowledge theory，Need to become the situation。Current，Our international academic discourse in this field is still weaker。The fundamental reason is that it fails to create a new operating mode of art management in practice exploration，Failure to provide the audience with new artistic contact channels and experience methods，Failure to transform Chinese experience into universal value attraction，Failure to build a unique cultural value concept。So，The academic and industry in the theory and practice，Urgently needs to respond to the needs of Chinese society，Bet365 app download respond to the general concern of people from all countries，Actively seek innovation and progress of your own experience，Constantly improving the subject theoretical system and academic discourse system that can guide Chinese practice，Establishing Chinese schools that adapt to the development of art management and policies that adapt to the development of the new era，Contribute Chinese wisdom to the world。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Cultural Research Institute of Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences)