Golden Shoutie: The translation and research of "Dream of Red Mansions" in South Korea
June 03, 2019 09:44 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 3, 2019, Issue 1705 author: Jinshou Tie

The four famous books of Chinese classical long novels "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West" and "Dream of Red Mansions" is not only China's precious cultural heritage,They also have a great influence in South Korea。Among them, "Dream of Red Mansions" is particularly valued by the Korean academic community。Korean scholars think,"Dream of Red Mansions" is an important classic work in the history of world literature,It has been in the past 200 years,The influencing effect continues to exist。Whether in the past or now,It is subtly urged people to continue to pursue the meaning of life and human dignity。Therefore,"Dream of Red Mansions" is always in progress。

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The history of translation research in Korean academic circles is long。Around 1884 during the Gaozong years of the North Korean dynasty,A group of bachelor translated "Dream of Red Mansions" and several continuation books represented by translator Li Zhongtai,Become the earliest full -text comparison translation book "Dream of Red Mansions",善。This full translation has high academic and literary popularity value,The translator uses the Korean alphabet in the book to indicate the Chinese pronunciation of each word in Chinese in the original Chinese text。Many scholars studying the Dream of Red Mansions and modern Chinese experts,Especially Korean scholars who are interested in official dialects in the late Qing Dynasty attach great importance to Le Shan Zhai's "Dream of Red Mansions"。

Le Shanzhai's "Dream of Red Mansions" came out,There are more than bet365 best casino games ten types of Korean translations of "Dream of Red Mansions" in South Korea。These Korean translations are published in a single line,There are also published in the form of newspapers and periodicals。The 190s and 1930s、1950s and 1990s,"Dream of Red Mansions" Korean translations have been serialized on various newspapers。Even during the Korean Peninsula being ruled by the Japanese Peninsula,novelist、Scholar Liang Jianzhi and Hong Scholars Zhang Zhiying still translated and published "Dream of Red Mansions" Korean translation,Their translation occupies a particularly important position in the history of "Dream of Red Mansions".。During the translation process,These two scholars are based on the principle of "Cindaa",Not only did it use a more novel translation form at that time,Also translated the original meaning of the original text。Especially worth mentioning is,Zhang Zhiying's "Dream of Red Mansions" in the translation of Zhang Zhiying is serialized on the Korean Daily and Central Daily,At that time, the Korean Peninsula triggered a boom in the Red Studies。As a famous Korean scholar,When he was young, he studied Chinese in the official Chinese school,Later, I have compiled various Chinese textbooks。He particularly loves Chinese literature and has conducted special research,Therefore, when translating "A Dream of Red Mansions", it can be described as more than。During the translation process,He try to use the translation style of modern Korean,and innovate the style of newspapers,This influence on the development of Korean translations and even Korean in "A Dream of Red Mansions" here。

After the 1990s,There are a variety of "Dream of Red Mansions" in South Korea and rewritten this.。Where,Cui Renhechi, a professor of Chinese studies at Goryeo University, and a full translation of "Dream of Red Mansions", a 9 -year -old translation of Gao Yixi, a professor of Chinese studies at bet365 live casino games the University of Hanlin University (6 volumes in total,South Korea Ronan Publishing House 2009 Edition) is more important,Known as a model in the full translation of "Dream of Red Mansions" in South Korea。These two translators are not only strong and solid in Chinese and Korean bilingual skills,I am also very familiar with Chinese classical literature works。On the one hand, they rely on the research experience of "Dream of Red Mansions" for decades,Solved various difficult problems in the Korean translations that already have "Dream of Red Mansions"; on the other hand,,The latest research results of the international red academic community represented by the Chinese academic community are concentrated。

According to statistics,Researchers in Korean Red Studies have accumulated a lot of results in recent years,Published a lot of books on "Dream of Red Mansions",Among them, 29 modern translations、5 This professional journal and books、1 dictionary、1 Book of General Education Books、1 The Korean translation of "Dream of Red Mansions" published in other countries、Different versions of the continuation of the Dream of Red Mansions during the Dream of Red Mansions。other,There are more than 350 papers on "Dream of Red Mansions"。

The 2015 "Korean Association of Hong Loumeng Studies) was established,This can be said to be a new milestone research on "Dream of Red Mansions" in South Korea。After the establishment of the Research Association、Dictionary and "Dream of Red Mansions" Expert Research Data "" Research Project Diversity and Energy Comparison Research "," Interaction and Exchange with Chinese Red Studies "," Discovery and Research Research Information of Korean Red Studies "and other information compilations。

The Korean academic community has also held many academic and cultural exchanges related to the study of "Dream of Red Mansions"。For example,In June 2017, bet365 Play online games the first "Sino -Korean Red Scholars Dialogue -2017" A Dream of Red Mansions "International Academic Symposium was held at the Seoul China Cultural Center in South Korea.。From China、More than 20 red scholars in South Korea and the United States、"Dream of Red Mansions" translator and nearly 100 "Dream of Red Mansions" enthusiasts attended the meeting,Among them, including Korean University of Korea、Quannan University、Qingxi University、Hanlin University、Qingbei University、East University University、East University University、Many young and middle -aged scholars from universities and other universities such as Suwon University。Scholars of the participants around the "Dream of Red Mansions in the Popular Communication Plan in Korea" and "What is love?" From the Same of "Love Tianbaojian" to "Love Monk Records" "," The Love of the Red Mansion "and" The Personal Mask of the Red Mansion "from the perspective of" mutual subjectivity "and" coexistence ","。This kind of event provides a platform for researchers "Dream of Red Mansions",Promoting the relevant documents in "Dream of Red Mansions"、Research in the fields of translation and communication。

 Highlighting humanitarian and feminine colors

The Korean academic community thinks,"Dream of Red Mansions" focuses on "people",Efforts to explore the value and meaning of life,Deepen the dignity of life and human nature,Is an outstanding humanitarian work。In this sense,Korean academic ideological community also thinks,Cao Xueqin can be with Dan Ding、Shakespeare、Hugo、Tolstoy、Great Humanitarian comparable to Western writers like Western writers such as Dosturvsky。In ethics,"Humanitarian" refers to a moral values ​​and moral principles。It advocates human value and dignity,The needs and interests of the defender,Emphasize the status and Bet365 app download role of people。Literators and artists have been using art imagination and expressive power to enrich and diverse manifestation of humanitarian spirit,Therefore, it can produce strong attraction and lasting infectious power。"Humanitarian" is manifested in many literary works as how the characters struggle to resist the distortion and oppression of human nature。Just as Cao Xueqin did when writing "Dream of Red Mansions"。Books in the book described a series of stories that occur on the character,shows that even under the feudal era, even under the feudal era,People are still trying to pursue individuality and liberation,fully reflects the desire of human dignity,The idea of ​​pursuing equality and freedom。Although it was limited by the social and historical conditions at that time,The inner pursuit of these characters cannot be realized "fantasy",The story of "Red Mansion" eventually became a tragic bubble,But such a tragedy and pursuit of life are still precious,Can turn into eternal memory and endless thoughts,Become a great motivation to encourage people to pursue a better life in the future。Therefore,The Korean academic community generally believes,"Dream of Red Mansions" is a great work enough to ignite the torch of the soul。In this sense,Cui Renhe is completely agreed with "" Dream of Red Mansions "is the book of people,is a book discovered,It is the view that people find people in people "。He thinks,"Dream of Red Mansions" describes a subtle and delicate description of people's emotional world,It can be called a textbook of life。Acting with my own situation,Different readers will also get different feelings。"Dream of Red Mansions" or the place where we can become our soul,Enter the maze of "Dream of Red Mansions",We may understand the true meaning of life,can also be more or less understanding bet365 best casino games the way of communication between people。This maze is deep and far away,But we can appreciate deeply in pain。

Korean academic community also thinks,"Dream of Red Mansions" is a veteran woman,Works depicting their love and dreams。"Dream of Red Mansions" is centered on the intellectual and charm of Oriental women,From the perspective of love and beauty, it has been interpreted and shaped a lot of respect and cuteness、Freshly female image。The male protagonist Jia Baoyu in the book is an authentic "feminist",Is a rebel in the feudal society。He hates the road of feudal officials,Dare to challenge the so -called "male and female humble、Freckage of Famous Famous "feudal doctrine。The main female characters in the book mostly have good education and broad knowledge。Here,The heroine is not depicted as a male attachment,or set off a male auxiliary role。Just the opposite,"Dream of Red Mansions" itself is a new utopian,It consists of a weak little woman,And these women can create their own world independently。"Red Mansion" is the warm garden of these women's youth blooms。However, as Cui Renche thinks,Dream of Red Mansions is not a dream of hope,but the youth fantasy dream that eliminates like a bubble。After all collapses,Only the white "clean" earth in the relic。

From the perspective of academic research,Although it has achieved certain achievements,But compared with Chinese and European and American red studies,Korean Studies in South Korea started late,And there are also insufficient in terms of theoretical viewpoint innovation,Related research rely too much on China's research information。All these indicate,South Korea's translation of "Dream of Red Mansions" and the research of red studies will still be further enriched in the future、A space for promotion and expansion。

(Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy and Culture, School of Social Sciences, Jilin Province)

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