As one of the important representatives of the Birmingham School in the UK,McRobbie’s bet365 games research is unique。She not only touches the cultural production in the micro field、The intrinsic connection between cultural consumption and social discipline,Also pay attention to the hidden gender differences and hegemony issues in youth bet365 games。She believes that adolescent girl bet365 games resorts more to self-experienced choices and struggles,This is very different from young male culture。As a special vulnerable group,Girls are fighting against adult culture while also resisting the hidden patriarchy in youth bet365 games。So,McRobbie abandoned the one-dimensional analysis model and potential male discourse hegemony of previous youth bet365 games research,Try to construct the subject status of girls in the study of youth bet365 games。
Awakening the confused youth through the construction of girl bet365 games
First,McRobbie pointed out that adult female culture cannot be used、Young male culture to replace girl culture,There should be prerequisite reflection on the potential youth male supremacy in the bet365 games。In previous research on youth bet365 games,The potential influence of patriarchy on girls’ cultural ideology has already penetrated deeply into daily life,Ultimately leading to girls’ culture being either marginalized,Either constructed by young male discourse,The dominant position of young male culture has subtly become the theoretical premise of researchers。Therefore,She criticizes the absence of the "self" of girls' culture in youth bet365 games research,Considers that these seemingly objective studies are one-sided。On the one hand,These studies ignore girls’ personal experiences and life experiences,Failed to accurately capture the unique style of girls’ culture;On the other hand,Research on youth subcultures places too much emphasis on deviance and violence,Pay too much attention to the explicit confrontation between youth bet365 games and mainstream culture rather than the implicit confrontation。In real life,The disciplinary logic of girls’ bet365 games is also very complex and subtle。Therefore,McRobbie’s work on subtle insights,Intrinsically link the study of girls’ subcultures from macro-level political struggles and class antagonisms to micro-level individual lifestyles,Perspective of the difficulty of girls’ subjectivity construction。
Secondly,Girl bet365 games is implicit rather than mandatory,They built a social information system that they recognized and used it as a guide for daily life。Therefore,In McRobbie’s opinion,The antagonism in the cultural field has broken through the boundaries of class and political antagonism,More reflected in value recognition and meaning construction in daily life。Girls in adolescence,Express personality through various leisure activities and consumption methods,Creating a leisure space and personal style that is different from boys。Their makeup、Marriage、Clothing、Decoration、Ratings、Entertainment、Read、Speech and behavior、Consumption and others are trying to convey a sense of self。Therefore,Different from boys,Girls consciously use non-violent methods to transform these popular cultures and "use them for me"。Girls bet365 games while maintaining distance from mainstream culture,Potentially contains its own unique form of resistance。They not only build their own unique value through differences,Also questions the underlying social gender inequality behind the rationality of mainstream culture,And try to break the value identification with tradition and mainstream culture。Therefore,Their powerless struggle against the difficulties in life is actually against the traditional values of mainstream society、Resistance to the ruling order。
Finally,McRobbie emphasized the active choice and construction role of individuals in social and cultural situations,Instead of passive acceptance as a group。Culture plays the role of social norms,Represents society’s inherent requirements for the rationality of individual behavior。Popular culture critical theory believes,Girls are manipulated by mass media and consumer logic,Just treat them as a completely passive recipient、The shaped group。However,In concreteness,Culture functions in an individualistic way,Highlights the individual’s active selectivity and construction of culture,Use culture to structure and influence society。Girls choose things that are marginalized by mainstream culture,And give it new cultural connotation in its own sense。These are given negative connotations、The marginalized are activated by their creativity,Being turned upside down as a confirmation object of one’s own nature。They do not recognize the rationality of mainstream values,Recognizing the rationality of subcultural values。Visible,The social rationality of bet365 games is not due to its small scope、Marginalized and abandoned。At the same time,Girls don’t reject pop culture,Instead, I believe that pop culture is an important way of expressing personality and style。Therefore,It’s hard to classify girl bet365 games as unconventional,Or any of the bandwagons。For example,Although the adolescent magazine "Jackie" represents the ideology of mainstream culture,But it allows girls to freely express their personality。Therefore,Although leisure and entertainment activities hide the ideology of mainstream society,But it is suspended by the girls’ pursuit of diverse personalities and experiences。
Symbolic bet365 games and the illusion of adolescence
Although McRobbie’s research on girls’ bet365 games highlights the subject status of girls,But it is based on semiotics and communication analysis。Girls’ daily life experience does involve cultural meaning construction and value selection,But it is just a perceptual social connotation given in the encoding and decoding process,And separated himself from society。This individualistic culture dissolves its own public dimension,One-sided emphasis on individuality and equality while lacking a sense of tolerance and dialogue。Not only is it not conducive to the social development of individuals,It also impacted social order to a certain extent,Cause social ideological confusion。This will lead to the fragmentation of social culture。
Girls bet365 games is not only a consumer bet365 games,Still an aesthetic bet365 games。Although McRobbie connected cultural studies with people's daily life,Use the diversity of daily life to highlight the diversity of cultural research。But this aesthetic bet365 games based on daily life experience places too much emphasis on the perceptualization of the meaning of life。For example,Some girls enjoying music、Saving oneself through the pleasure brought by dance and expressing dissatisfaction with reality。Consumption bet365 games also contains materialistic thinking,It is individual aesthetics that give objects their unique sacred value and halo of meaning。Therefore,This bet365 games that combines pleasure and politics cannot escape the alienated fate of commodity fetishism and symbol fetishism。
In short,Girl bet365 games is full of energy and creativity,Enriching the connotation of youth bet365 games。However,On the surface it follows the logic of self-domestication,But it is difficult to fundamentally break away from the disciplines of mainstream social culture and capital logic。Therefore,The true establishment of girls’ dominant status is still a real problem,Not just individual cultural construction and symbol interpretation issues。
(Author’s affiliation: bet365 games of Marxism, Ningbo University)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet365 games Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and bet365 games Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China bet365 games Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 games website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>