In recent years，Artificial intelligence becomes a decisive force that promotes humans to enter the era of intelligence。The world's main developed countries have deployed artificial intelligence technology and related industries，It will promote its development as enhancement of national competitiveness、Major strategy to maintain national security，At present, nearly 20 economies have launched a strategic plan for artificial intelligence development，Including the US "National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan"、bet365 Play online games "Artificial Intelligence Technology Strategy"、Germany's "Main Key Points of Federal Government Artificial Intelligence Strategy", etc.。Compared with the similarities and similarities of different national strategic plans，Or it can promote the development and improvement of the development of the artificial intelligence industry in my country，Precise policies to promote industrial transformation to provide a certain reference。

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Tsinghua University China Science and Technology Policy Research Center Analysis believes，From the perspective of the development of artificial intelligence，The current major economies in the world can basically be divided into three echelons，The first echelon of the China -US "Shuangxiong side";、Japan、Germany、India、France and other second echelons; Iran、Brazil、Netherlands、Singapore, etc. is the third echelon of the Shengli Army。First，From the global distribution of artificial intelligence companies。As of June 2018，4925 artificial intelligence companies worldwide。Where，There are 2028 and 1011 bet365 live casino games in the United States and China，UK、France、Germany、India each have 100-400 rangers，The number of related companies in other countries is less than 50。Next，From the perspective of artificial intelligence's global talents and capital distribution。About 205,000 artificial intelligence talents around the world，Concentrated in North America、Europe and Asia，The top five countries are in order: the United States、China、India、Germany、UK。again，From the perspective of the global distribution of artificial intelligence patent applications and papers。2000 —— 2017 China and the United States have accumulated patent applications in the top two.，About 73,000 pieces and 18,000 pieces, respectively，But the number of rights in the two countries is 06,500 and 09,400, respectively。Look at it in 2017，Global artificial intelligence -related patent applications for a total of nearly 40,000 pieces，The top five countries are China、United States、Japan、South Korea and Germany，Total ratio of more than 80%。Last，From the perspective of the impact on the future economic structure。According to the prediction of the PricewaterhouseCoopers in the UK，Development of artificial intelligence technology and industry，will be able to promote global economic growth。The largest economic benefit of China and North America，Africa、Oceania and other regions of other regions。

Due to the importance of artificial intelligence technology and related industries，Countries have also formulated relevant national strategies，These strategic plans have the following three aspects。

First，Global leading position in the field of artificial intelligence as a strategic goal。The development of artificial intelligence technology and industrial development，The possibility and uncertainty about the existence and uncertainty about the existence of various fields make countries full of ambitions、Ambitional，Many countries expressed their strategic pursuit of the bet365 best casino games world's leading position。In February 2019, U.S. President Trump signed the "Administrative Order to Maintenance of American Artificial Intelligence Leaders"，Emphasize the gain of the research and development advantage of the United States in related fields such as artificial intelligence; Japan also hopes to be in a car in the future、Robotic and other fields won the world's leading advantage; UK、Germany, etc. in its strategy, all proposed to be an artificial intelligence power and global standard builders; Russia launched the "large -scale artificial intelligence project at the national level"，I hope that by 2025, we can occupy the world's leading position in the field of artificial intelligence。

Second，Special arrangements on strategic execution agencies。To ensure the implementation of the relevant strategic goals，Many countries have set up artificial intelligence strategic execution agencies，It reflects the importance of the development of this field。The United States set up an artificial intelligence national security committee outside the science and technology department、The Special Committee of the Artificial Intelligence Special Committee as the top -level overall plan，There are four working groups to supervise the relevant work; Germany is directly with the federal government、Federal Education and Research Department、Federal Economic and Energy Department and the German Academy of Engineering, four institutions, implement their artificial intelligence strategy; Japan uses artificial intelligence technology strategy conferences as the center to connect the cabinet and industry，Three levels of level from top to bottom，Strategic conference as a comprehensive management agency at the national level，Coordinating General Affairs Ministry、Six departments such as the Ministry of Economic and Industry and other six departments jointly promote the development and application of artificial Bet365 app download intelligence technology。

third，Multi -position support artificial intelligence development。First is to increase investment in the field of artificial intelligence。Fund is a material guarantee for artificial intelligence development，Various countries invested a lot of funds in the field of artificial intelligence。If the United States invested $ 1.1 billion in 2015，It is still continuing to invest; France plans to invest 1.5 billion euros by 2022; Germany plans to invest 3 billion euros by 2025; the European Commission is expected to invest 1.5 billion euros from 2018-2020，By the end of 2020，The total public and private investment in the EU will reach 20 billion euros。Followed by speeding up the formulation of artificial intelligence standards。In order to reduce obstacles in the development and application process of artificial intelligence technology，Many countries emphasize to establish a unified artificial intelligence technology standard and test benchmark。For example，Provide guidance for future technical standards for technical standards; German Standardization Association (DIN) also started formulating artificial intelligence standardization roadmap，To sum up the existing specifications and standards in the field of artificial intelligence，Provide standardized and standardized operation framework for the formulation of related industry standards for Germany。Finally, strengthen talent training。Talents are the basis and fundamental of the development of artificial intelligence，Strengthen national education、On -the -job training、Talent introduction, etc. It has become an important means for cultivating artificial intelligence talents in various countries。

Differences of artificial intelligence strategic planning in Europe, America, Japan

Different due to the basic pattern and status of the artificial intelligence industry and the view of its future development，There are certain differences in the relevant strategic planning proposed by countries in various countries。

One，Differences in the bet365 live casino games field of strategic layout and key R & D。The United States attaches importance to artificial intelligence basic research、General Design and Security，Focus on supporting land security、Military Defense、Medical field; Japan takes social problems as a breakthrough，Put forward "People -centered Artificial Intelligence Social Principles"，Focus on solving the country's pension、Difficulties in the field of education and business，Based on artificial intelligence in production automation、Robot、Smart Manufacturing、Autonomous driving、Application in the fields of medical and health care; Germany emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence and the "Industry 4.0" system，Focus on health care、Ecological economy、Agriculture、Digital Society、Application in the fields of intelligent transportation; France、Britain will determine the research and development focus on supercomputers and their hardware equipment、Identification and other fields。

Its two，Differences in policy support。Although the United States、Japan、EU and other economies are already deploying artificial intelligence，Policy that supports the development of artificial intelligence，But the focus of these policies is different。For example, multiple relevant documents promulgated by the United States indicate，Its policy attitude towards artificial intelligence has shifted from guidance and support to the leading position，Not only from public management、Technology、Law、Investment and other levels formed a comprehensive organizational promotion mode，It also encourages exploring the blank field; the starting point of Japan with "Japan's next -generation artificial intelligence promotion strategy" released in 2016，Around basic research、Application research and industrialization，Constantly launch relevant policy plan，A relatively complete artificial intelligence R & D promotion mechanism has been established at the national level; the EU has released policy documents such as the bet365 Play online games "Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Declaration", "Draft of Artificial Intelligence Moral Standards", "Artificial Intelligence Ethics Guidelines"，Follow the ethical and moral issues brought by artificial intelligence。

Its three，Differences in the development path。The development of artificial intelligence in various countries has adopted different paths。The United States believes that the focus of artificial intelligence and breakthroughs in the effective interaction between humans and artificial intelligence systems，New algorithms for key deployment and development、New Technology、Language Treatment System, etc.，The best collaboration between the artificial intelligence system and the person。Japan has identified the Institute of Physics and Chemistry and Industrial Technology Institute as an artificial intelligence research base，The former undertakes basic research，The latter is responsible for application research。At the beginning of artificial intelligence application，Establish an engineering department to clarify the division of labor between the two，Promoting artificial intelligence research and development with "engineering" measures。Germany believes that the development of artificial intelligence is the development of "Industry 4.0"，"Industry 4.0" becomes the core link of artificial intelligence，Made with intelligent network、Smart Technology System, etc.，Funding enterprises and universities、Scientific research institutions conduct cooperative research and development。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation Project "The Multi -dimensional impact of artificial intelligence to the welfare of workers and its institutional arrangement" (19bjl098) phased results)

(Author Unit: Graduate Student Department of Guangdong Institute of Finance; School of Economics and Trade, Guangdong Academy of Finance)