Digital development and application of Japanese cultural heritage
July 20, 2020 08:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 20, 2020 Total 1970 Author: Hu Liang

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In recent years,With the rapid development of digital technology,Japan's measures in digitalization of cultural heritage,For example, the "Using Portal Technology to Communicate Japanese Cultural Charm" project launched by the Japanese Cultural Agency,It aims to use cutting -edge technology,Increase the development of cultural heritage,Promoting the development of cultural heritage tourism,spread Japanese cultural charm。After years of practice,Digitalization of Japanese Cultural Heritage presents strong target orientation、Technical means High flexibility、Diverse publicity mode、Features of policy support。

  Different digital research and development intensity

Digitalization of cultural heritage is the protection and utilization of cultural heritage。So,Before digital development of cultural heritage,Relevant personnel will clearly use the purpose,Target -oriented,R & D intensity focuses on。

If for the purpose of inheritance protection and cultural heritage,Investment more energy for academic research and development,To ensure the accuracy and rigor of the content。For example,Tokyo National Museum and 3MJAPAN Co., Ltd. cooperation with the high -precision remake of the screen of the important cultural heritage "Luozhong Luowai",Kyoto Cultural Association and Canon collaborate on the screen of the "Songlin" screen Bet365 lotto review and the screen of "Map of the Crane",All under academic supervision and guidance,Investment more time and energy,Rigid and objective reproduction of cultural heritage。

If the purpose of cultural heritage tourism,will tend to ensure the attractiveness and impact of digital products,It is mainly reflected in the use of AR (expansion reality)、VR (virtual reality) and other technical development cultural heritage new models,Improve the satisfaction and experience of tourists。The biggest feature of AR technology is the information that increases realistic landscape,This technology can be used to commemorate photography。Box Museum pursue the Star Fortress Castle Guo Guo。Limited by conditions,Activities that wearing Edo Age costumes only 10 times a year,Tourists through AR technology can take synthetic photos wearing clothing wearing Edo Age clothing at any time,Not subject to time restrictions。immersed experience activities add to the fun of visiting historical sites。

In addition,VR technology is also widely used in cultural heritage tourism。Japanese Tianjin Kazuya is one of the 100 famous cities in Japan,Many people are many,But currently only broken wall residue,Viewers are difficult to generate emotional resonance。Restore the city with VR technology,Visitors download app in advance,You can appreciate the Qinhe City of the Edo period,Feel the charm of the monuments。Ancient grave group as a representative cultural heritage of Japan is scattered in various places,Expressing over Bet365 lotto review time,Many ancient tombs have disappeared or the shape has changed,It is difficult to understand the shape and position of the ancient grave through the ruins。But using AR or VR technology to restore the style of the ancient grave,Not only will it not cause damage to the ruins of the ancient grave,It can also reduce the cost of use,Increase the fun of browsing the ancient grave。Ai Zhiwei Grave Club in Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture adopts AR and VR technology,Reappear the original appearance and burial facility of the ancient tomb,Visitors can use digital technology to deeply understand the cultural characteristics of Zhi Duanwei Tomb Group。

The Japanese government thinks,Although accuracy and interest are not contradictory,It can develop a digital cultural heritage that integrates two in one.,But this is for time、Manpower、High requirements for material resources,Especially in cultural heritage tourism,It may cause input and output incompetence。So,In terms of digital development of cultural heritage,Show target -oriented,Determine the tendency of R & D investment。

 Digital means flexible and diverse

Digitalization of cultural heritage includes AR、VR、mr、High -precision copying, etc.,During the digitalization process,Need to clarify the characteristics of cultural heritage,For different cultural heritage traits,Flexible use of different types of digital technical means。

Under normal circumstances, ancient buildings of the national treasure level are not disclosed in the internal landscape,Therefore, its historical bet365 best casino games value and aesthetic value cannot be deeply recognized and understood,To solve this problem,Japan's Renhe Temple, Kyoto City, Japan makes high -precision VR content,Tourists via VR content and explanation,You can appreciate the exquisite crafts inside。So,Cultural heritage for the exhibition that cannot be publicly exhibited,then you can use AR or VR technology,Simulates realistic landscapes through digital means,Makes its cultural heritage worth the maximum excavation。

National Treasure is also a cultural heritage of viewers and far away,and the Shimo Museum Museum and Tokyo National Museum、Ohmi Pottery Co., Ltd. jointly researched,Three -dimensional and X -ray CT measurement of the national treasure flame soil,Measted data,Made with physical size、High -precision copy products with the same weight,Created the national treasure of "touch with your hands"。During the exhibition,Viewers can contact them intimately,Experience craft charm。

  Expand different channels of comprehensive publicity

The Japanese government uses the location of the cultural heritage、Art Museum、Museum、Airport、Railway Station and Tourism Hall to promote digital cultural heritage,Pay attention to multi -language propaganda。Narita Airport cooperation with Japan Telegraph and Telephone Company (NTT),Processing Ge Jie Beizhai painting through DTIP technology,and use the geographical advantage of Narita Airport,Broadcast on a high -precision 4K/8K screen。Due to the paintings of Ge Jie Hokusai, it is easy to be damaged,less public exhibition,bet365 Play online games But digitally processing through DTIP technology,Faithful reproduction of the color of the original painting、Stroke,Advantages of the location of Narita Airport Portal,Make tourists at home and abroad who are in Japan can appreciate the national treasure -level paintings。

In addition to promoting cultural heritage at the airport,Still at the station、Set a retrieval touch screen,Tourists can retrieve cultural heritage information at any time,and save via mobile phone,Promoting the development of cultural heritage tourism。

 Improve the construction of the system

First, the division of labor cooperation between the provinces and departments horizontally,Some emphasis。The Japanese government thinks,Although the provincial departments invest a lot of funds,Digital development of cultural resources,Ru Culture Department is responsible for the digital development of cultural heritage,The electronicization of the book of the National Congress Library,But if only on the website of this agency,The audience is relatively narrow,Can't achieve the expected effect。So,In 2015, the Japanese Cabinet House set up a contact meeting for the relevant provincial office in accordance with the "Intelligent Property Promotion Plan 2015" to promote digital database cooperation,Strengthen the horizontal cooperation between the provincial halls,Increase publicity,Especially for foreign publicity。

The second is to coordinate and coordinate by government agencies in the vertical direction。Digitalization of cultural heritage is complex process、High professional work,Need a state agency、Du Daofu County Institution、bet365 best casino games Shimachi Village Organization、Content production company、Digital service provider、Cultural Heritage Research Institutions, etc. participate together,The process is thousands of crickets,Holdings。Therefore、Coordinated work。At the same time, the digital cultural heritage and local rejuvenation、Industry Revitalization and Link,To maximize the value of cultural heritage。

Third is fiscal discount。Digital R & D of cultural heritage operates millions of yen,or even 10 million yen,It is a huge project,In order to encourage digital research and development in various places,For local art museums、Digital R & D expenses of museums, etc. take local delivery tax measures。

To sum up,Digital development of Japanese cultural heritage is targeted、Technical means High flexibility、Diverse publicity mode、The characteristics of the synergy of the system。In the future, my country will digitize the digitalization of cultural heritage in the future,You can learn from,Research based on meticulous academic surveys,For different types of cultural heritage,Use different digital methods,Multi -channel publicity and promotion of digital cultural heritage,Forms a joint force,Maximize its value。

  (This article is the key topic of the Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences "Research on the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Japan" (20YZD-08) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Japan Institute of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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