Analysis of the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution: Social division under the right to bear the right to bear
July 27, 2020 09:05 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 27, 2020 Total 1975 Author: Hongyuan

At the end of May 2020,,African -American George Freud died of violence by the police。This process was photographed by passers -by and put it online,Immediately triggered anger across the United States。to July,"I can n’t break"、"Black Lives Matter" protests have spread to more than 200 cities。Although this protest was caused by the death of Freud,But the substantial reason is that the contradictions of the interests caused by the long -term racial discrimination problems and income differences caused by the long -term existence of racial discrimination in the American society。Race discrimination is both a problem left over the history of colonial and slavery,It is also the consequences of the deep division of society caused by the differentiation of the rich and the poor in modern American society。These are concentrated in the details of the original intention and use rules of citizens' ownership of citizens。

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bet365 Play online games The United States is a developed capitalist country that is reborn directly from a colony using slavery,After less than 300 years of development,In the political system、Legislative enforcement、Social trends and other aspects have the imprint of that era。History,The struggle between African Americans and white slaves is one of the most prominent social contradictions in the United States,From slavery、Hacquent and trafficking slaves、Race isolated to racial discrimination,History and racial opposition and hatred can be said to be difficult to eliminate。The United States is a country that focuses on economic liberalism,Many Americans think that the less the government's intervention in economic activities, the better,​​This has caused it to work hard to eliminate the economic differences between white people and colored races。Although the African -American People's Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s,The government has some policies to the African -American population in education and welfare,But still cannot change the fate of African Americans。The underlying physical worker of the United States、The unemployed、Drops、Low -technical workers、Low salaries are mostly from African and other colored races。Another,Many white American people have a deep -rooted sense of superiority,The issue of the police law enforcement department is particularly prominent; coupled with the high crime rate of African -American and American groups,Caused and selective law enforcement issues often occur,A vicious cycle has been formed。From a historical perspective,The United States and even racial discrimination in some European countries will not only exist for a long time,and worsening in danger。

The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia is after the outbreak of the United States,African Americans cannot enjoy better life、High mortality rates of health and medical conditions; at the same time,Low education level caused many African -American Americans to unemployment,Let them lose their economic sources and face various pressures,It may even be swept out of the floor because it cannot be paid for rent。Not only that,Food supply in the United States is strictly graded at different levels of markets,Poor supply during the epidemic、Price rise,Make the poor African bet365 live casino games -American population worsening,Can't get high -quality food at low prices。Although the state governments and charity groups of various state are distributed free meals,But the severe food shortage and food safety risks faced by African -American people,It is far higher than other groups。

History of the slavery system、Different ethnic economic strength and differences in the class are all causes of dissatisfaction with African Americans to society and reality。Due to the limitations of their own ability and knowledge use,Anti -American anti -discrimination movement is often limited to despair and anger for society,It is not difficult to see this in many protests broke out in the United States in recent years。But the programming slogan "Black's Life is also destiny" about the protests is distorted by some people into "black life",This reflects that the relationship between various ethnic groups in the American society is chaotic to tear,There are difficulties in the gap between the strata。

thoroughly eliminating economic and political inequality between races,It is the core of proper solving the problem of American racial discrimination。For this,More extensive changes in politics and economy to solve deep problems。The death of Freud only aroused the resonance of African Americans and the sadness in society,If you want to completely solve the problem of social inequality,Only rely on the current American government、Public opinion and its legal system itself is difficult to achieve。Considering the relevant theoretical preparation is still immature,The road of changing the problem of racial discrimination in the United States can be said to be still in office and far away。

  The second amendment of the Constitution leads to differences in the right to anger

Current,The division bet365 Play online games of social ethnic groups in the United States is still spreading,and the struggle around the quality of the rights of anger and the number of guns has become a key node for conflicts。The root of its source lies in the second amendment to the US Constitution on December 15, 1791。It is mainly white in the United States who support this amendment,Not many African Americans。White American has always had a wide and strict group organization,Multiple and legal,They regularly organize gatherings and training,Many of them can be legally purchased and owned by guns。Non -born Americans without similar organizations,And a considerable number of African Americans cannot obtain and have guns through legal channels due to criminal records。

The original amendment of the US Constitution was the original text: "A Well Regularlyd Militia Being NECESSARY to the Security of a Free State, The Right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms Shall Not Be Infringed. ",Therefore, the right of the people holds and carry weapons is not infringed "。This amendment has been touted by some people,Think of it to treat violence with violence、The best way to resist tyranny in force。But this is purely a propaganda for blinding the people,Not the true original intention and legislative cause of the second amendment。

The second amendment of the US Constitution has a special historical background,Its real intention is that the weak federal government awarded independent organizations in various states、Training and using the power of the armed group。During the American Independence War,The Chengzheng Armed Forces of each state are transferred to the Federal Command,To prevent slaves from resisting,The state governments and slaves are mainly formed for armed groups。The introduction of the Second Amendment of the Constitution is actually Bet365 lotto review to legalize the armed groups of slaves of various states,Acknowledged and compiled an important armed forces and suppression for local governments and slave owners,Therefore, the second amendment of the Constitution is interpreted as the right to hold a gun with a free man。But well known,Slave is not enjoying the right of freedom,The real meaning of the so -called free man at that time was specifically referring to white slave owners and its private armed forces,Therefore, the American armed group at that time did not include African Americans。

This special rights and armed groups created by this favorable amendment,Become one of the fundamental foundation of white slaves。Economy of the U.S. Americans and white Americans、Differences on political status,The completely different view of the guns and the armed groups of guns,Different mentality when the two are facing the problem of no right。

time to this day,Members are mainly White American Rifle Association (NRA) still have a great influence。It not only trades through member payment and guns and ammunition、Modification、Training, etc., has obtained a great economic income,In fact, it becomes a training with white people、Armed and Liaison Clubs or New Military Regiment。

African Americans who can enter the American Rifle Association can be called rare。Higher crime rate of African Americans,About 1/3 of adult male African Americans have criminal records,This makes them unable to pass the gun review。Not only the number of African -American people who can legally hold guns is small,The type of the gun held in the gun、firepower strength、firepower strength、Modification configuration, etc.,African -American and white rigid groups are not at all levels。

  Inherent contradictions are difficult to solve and may intensify

The second amendment to the US Constitution has major historical issues at the beginning of formulation。So far,The racial differences and contradictions caused by the implementation of the slave system in the United States still have not been met with the contradictions and conflicts,The problems existing in the relevant terms of the US Constitution are intertwined with various contradictions,It makes it more difficult to solve the problem。

Current,African -American protests have not yet clearly made a clear political program and appeal,The organizational system cannot talk about,Still in the blind venting angry stage,This is the manifestation of its despair。On the contrary,Some organizations are some white extreme political groups。They provide tools for African Americans、Condition,Formulate action plan,Future uses African Americans to achieve their own political purposes。From the perspective of social stability,The danger of white armed groups is much higher than that of African Americans。Under the influence of the U.S. politics tendency,New and old contradictions continue to accumulate,Even accidents or accidents may stimulate these organizations,threatening to the security and stability of American society。

Recent,The situation in the United States' new crown pneumonia's epidemic situation turns straight down,The number of cases in multiple states rose every day。If the epidemic has never been relieved,Even developing more seriously,The economic suspension period caused by it will be extended,The unemployment rate of the service industry and other industries will rise again。In this case,For African Americans who have no life,The relief funds issued by the federal government can be described bet365 best casino games as a cup of water salary,Social contradictions will further intensify,The stability of American society will also be more adversely affected。

 (The author is a researcher at the American Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。Dr. Lin Yan University of Washington University also contributed to this article)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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