As a country across Eurasia，Russia has a long -term relationship with the East。18、19th Century，With the gradual deepening of communication with China，It is also affected by Europe，Russia has set off a "Chinese Cultural Club"，Porcelain in China、Artworks, etc. appear in the lives of the locals，It is also circulated in the literary and philosophy worlds that "China I think of China"。Description of China，It has become a method for some writers in this period to express their inner demands，The Chinese image in their pen is complicated and contradictory。In this historical context，Dosturvsky depicts a real and illusory "China"，The image of China has become his own situation of Russia、Think about the mirror of its inherent identity。

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1940s，In the initial stage of his creative career，Dosturvsky regards China as an exotic atmosphere、Fairy -like world。This imagination is reflected in its novel "White Night"，"In these corners，Dear Nice Gold Card，It seems to be another world，The life there is different Bet365 app download from our boiling life，It may only exist in that thousand miles、The kingdom that people don't know ... "1861，He wrote in the introduction of "Russian Literature"，"China and Japan are too far away from Europe，Followed by sometimes it is almost difficult to go there "。Visible，In the pen of Dostaevsky，China is distant and mysterious，It's like a country that exists only in fantasy，It is so far away，​​Even beyond the cognitive range of the Russians at that time。

The distance from the distance does not hinder the concerns of Tosthaevsky's attention to China and thinking about related issues。Affected by "Chinese style"，He wrote Chinese utensils that were popular in Russia at the time into literary works。For example, in "The insulted and damaged"，He wrote: "Servant such a guest，It has to be found under the ground; even if you are in China, you have to ask you to ask you "" Maslobayev sitting there，Wear a pair of very beautiful Chinese cloth shoes，Wearing a valuable robe and brand new、Very particular about underwear。"" Beware to me with collars and cufflinks，Put on Chinese cloth shoes、Chinese robes，Comb my head for me，"" From porcelain。"" From porcelain、Clothing to furniture，Chinese elements bet365 best casino games have appeared many times in the literary works of Dha Estyevsky，adding an exotic atmosphere to the work while reflecting the writer's view of China: Far away、Mystery、Rich country。

Dosturvsky often starts from a relative perspective with Europe，Thinking and building a Chinese image，As it wrote in the letter: "Both nobles are the longe of the family，Their insights in all aspects are different，Just like Europe is different from China "" Even if we are like that China，It's just that we have no such order。What we just did to do，It has been completed in China。"" Overall，Far distance from Europe、"Chinese style" prevails、Under the influence of many factors such as the construction of the ideal country image，During this period, Dostoevsky imagined China as a utopian ideal country，It ruled the country with Confucianism、National system is perfect、Monarch Enlightenment，Social system like Europe does not need to be in Europe、Free and thought enlightenment。Writing through China，and borrow the imagination of the perfect national image，He expressed anxiety about Russian reality and earnest expectations for the future。

　　Reflecting the author's thinking about Russia's reality

In the lower 19th century，China's door is forced bet365 Play online games to open，The decay of the Qing government fell in the Opium War to expose，The idealized Chinese image has encountered real challenges。Russian intellectuals start to calm down、Celebrity vision review China。1873-1874，Dosturvsky is during the editorial period of the Citizenship，Founded a literary column，Published "Writer's Diary" in 1876 in the form of independent monthly magazines。Planning and publishing plan for each time as a sponsor or leader，He always strongly shows his core concept，Among them, it also contains views on China。Very obvious，For him，Construction of China's image，Not only artistic techniques，It is an expression of thoughts and concepts。

Some scholars think，In the first published "Writer's Diary"，Dosturvsky borrowed the image description of China under the rule of the Qing government to criticize the reality of Russia at that time。"Understanding，Only quiet is the real Chinese nature，These gentlemen said，They are progress。God，If this is progress，What does Chinese nature mean? "At this time, China is rigid and old，But he idealized at the same time，Due to the strong inherent system，China's national and social institutions are stable，The rigid system can even bet365 Play online games provide some protection。

Dosturvsky's description of China's image，It was related to the social background of Russia at that time and its political proposition。Russian scholars have made many discussions on where their country should go in the future，Since the 1840s，Gradually formed two views of Western Europe and Slavic factions。Western European faction believes that Russia should follow Western Europe's roads，Western Europe is a developed country，Eastern countries just rely on rigid habits to maintain; the Slavic style adheres to the uniqueness of the country's culture，Think that Russia should follow its own road。The views of Dosturvsky are different from the previous two，He is the representative of the foundation，On the one hand, criticizing the Slavic faction is too conservative，Disclosure from Russia's reality; on the other hand, resolutely oppose the westernization proposition from Russia's cultural traditions，It is believed that the whole westernization will erode Russia's foundation and culture，Russia should take the "Third Road"。Through the imagination of "China"，He calls on Russia to maintain his own uniqueness，Don’t move towards extreme westernization。bet365 live casino games "China" becomes Dhastyevsky Criticizing the Slavic and Western European School、Promoting a weapon advocated by the foundation faction，The purpose is to use the image of the recent Chinese image to crack the two -way binary thinking mode formed for a long time，Make Russia gain its own development space。

The modern Chinese image constructed by Dostoevsky is a combination of ideals and reality，The ideal "China" is the mirror he used to view Russia's reality，The real "China" is a means he used to think about Russian cultural identity。"China Image" and "China Theme" system created by Dosturvsky，Has an important role in its literary narrative structure，Have certain ideas and literary value。Comprehensively and detailed analysis of the modern Chinese image in Dhastyevsky，Can help us deepen the study of their creative ideas。

(Author Unit: Russian Literature and Cultural Research Center of Heilongjiang University; Translation Research Center of Guangdong University of Foreign Trade、School of Western Language and Culture)