Mrs. Gregory (Lady Gregory) is a well -known drama writer in the Irish Renaissance in the late 19th century、Folklore researchers，At the same time，She is also the hostess of COOLE PARK。She initiated the salon of the cultural circle of The Anglo-Irish Ascendation-Culer Sansa，On the one hand, the Salon tradition of France in the 18th century: from intellectual、Elegant women host Salon，Participants mostly come from different disciplines，Talking about the topic is elegant and extensive; on the other hand，It and Irish Renaissance Movement，Especially the Irish drama movement is closely related，It is the unique presentation of the cultural landscape in the background of Ireland intellectuals to construct a national literary ideology，A profound impact on Ireland ’s knowledge and national literature at the time。

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Mrs. Gregory was originally known as Isabella Augusta Persse，Born in 1852 in the wealthy Rocks Burpler Manor in the south of Gaowei County, Ireland，She has been influenced by family since she was a child，I am interested in British and Irish literature。1880，She is marrying MPs Westminster、After the Governor of Ceylon, Sir Bet365 lotto review William Gregory，Come to Kuller Manor，The small farm is surrounded by the small farm、stream、Forest，The environment is quiet and full of poetic painting。

Before participating in the Irish Renaissance movement，Mrs. Graigari started a museum in the honeymoon travel with her husband、Cultural Site and other art journey。In France, they also visited the local salon，It can be said，Mrs. Graigari founded the "Irish" salon consciousness, and it has begun to germinate when traveling。After a long cultural journey, she reviewed this trip，In the diary, she recorded many wonderful churches、Art Museum、Museum and other ancient cities、Deep memories of various famous paintings and sculptures。In 1890 Mrs. Gragoli went to Herus Studio, Nishima Street, London,，At this time, she is no longer a novice art，It has grown into a major art genre、Awards that visual art can clearly analyze。

After the death of Sir William in 1892，Mrs. Gregory use her husband and her social status in the art world，With the Cules Manor as the core, we will consciously construct the cultural circle of the nation。On the one hand, she continues to make art investment in Kule Manor，By the beginning of the 20th century，Kuller Manor has collected many classic artworks，She made the manor into a gorgeous visual art album，Colin Smythe described this rural villa in the book "Kelle Manor Guide" as the classicalism of Canova and Canaletto at the same Bet365 app download time. And Jack B. Yeats Modernist Art House。On the other hand, she absorbed the social efficacy of British critic John Ruskin art，The expression of moral truth is the essence of the great artwork- "The state of the visual art of a society is a sign of the entire social state"，and start looking for the practice method of this idea in Ireland。These two efforts have been paved deeply for the future development of the Kuyle Salon and the generation of cultural and political fields。

　　Promote the development of private social and literary activities

The late 19th century and early 20th century，Mrs. Gregory opened her manor in the intellectuals of the Irish cultural community，At that time, almost all well -known artists、Writers have visited Kuller Manor。Visitors of the Manor，Artistic Sponsor John Quinn praised the Manor: "There seems to be magic in the air，Charm in the woods，This place is beautiful，I can find the best conversation and story in anywhere。"Unlike the beautiful hostess respected by guests in the French salon，Mrs. Gregory does not occupy the center position in the salon，Do not control the topic of salon，Instead of using personal knowledge and etiquette, try to make guests feel as much as possible- "The time spent in the salon next to Mrs. Gregory is unforgettable"。Occy also recalled，"She is a player who is better than most people，But she plays a maid's character "。It is the role of Mrs. Graigari's "coffee" to bet365 best casino games create a relaxed social atmosphere between intellectuals，Promoting the active development of Irish literary activities。

First，Kuller Manor is the breeding place inspired by many writers and artists，Big House in the Manor、"Seven Trees" Forest、Lake and other quiet、In the beautiful landscape，They and nature、Exchanges of the gods，Many famous poems、Painting, etc.。1936，Ye Zhi wrote in the letter to Mrs. Doroth Dorothy Wellesley，"I desire to be quiet; a long time ago, I found it in Kohler。This is the genius of that house "。After getting to know Mrs. Gregory，Ye Zhi will stay in Kohler for a few months almost every summer。His quietness in London、Easy Environment，The poem he created "Kuller's Wild Swan", "Kuller Manor，1929 "is the mythical praise of the natural and cultural space of Ireland under the effect of the manor's catalyst。

Next，Through the Kelle Sanson，Irish intellectuals have conducted broad and deep interaction，In this way，Many emerging literary newcomers are able to appear on the literary stage。At that time, the citizen writer Occi was encouraged and helped by celebrities such as Ye Zhi and Mrs. Gregory。

Last，Kelle Manor as a cultural habitat as an intellectual，Demonstrate the national cultural experience and knowledge pursuit of English -love advantageous class。Before the fireplace in the manor、In the living room、Restaurant，Bet365 app download Intellectual molers are gathered、Reading、Book Discussion and other interactive talk methods have opened up autonomous literary practice fields。Mrs. Graigari recalls，"I remember the night when Singh read" The person who went to the sea "... when he finished reading，We are all silent。Sitting on a chair in his bow，Forget us。Let's sit，Except Ireland、The sadness of the sea and human life，Forget everything "。Kuller Manor is not a physical space in a simple sense，and become a symbolic space that characterizes Irish intellectual cultural identity and forging literary community。

　Generation of cultural and political fields

Kulle Manor except to play knowledge effects in social venues and literary fields，Many long talks about the future of Irish national literature and drama movement are also born，The original form of the national cultural and political practice field。summer of 1897，Ye Zhi and George Russell arrived in Kuller Manor，Development of long -term discussion on social moral issues in the field of vision and drama art，Mrs. Graigari does not agree with Ye Zhi to decide to establish a theater plan for aesthetics in London，She thinks the theater should participate in social activities，Like the cooperative movement led by Horace Plunkett，For the reorganization of Ireland economic and cultural services。She urged Ye Zhi to turn her attention to the nation，bet365 live casino games Because Ireland develops rapidly in the environment of industrial capitalist environment。

The blueprint outlined by the manor is finally realized，1904 The Beibei Theater was officially established，It cultivated a group of Irish local actors and playwriters，Get rid of the long -term impact of the British Empire on Ireland drama and theater，and further reversed the stereotype of "Stage Irish"。Mrs. Graigari described "Drama and Performance have unconsciously incorporated into the national characteristics to some extent，Poems and things with unique Irish style。After that，We are more consciously developing this trend as much as possible "。

The frequent visitor to Kuller Manor, Xiao Bernard, said in an article about Dublin，When returning to Dublin, it feels as tireless as the past，But except two things -modern art gallery and Abbe theater，They inject new vitality into Ireland。Xiao Bernard's gallery mentioned here (founded by Mrs. Graigari's nephew, Sir Hui Lane), like the Abbey Theater, was bred in the space field of Kulle Manor，The Kuller Salon, which is developed by the manor as the space, promoted the generation of the Irish literature community，and further extend to the public field，Incubation field of becoming the production of national literature。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Renmin University of China)