In recent years，E -commerce globally、Remote Medical、Remote office and other new models and new formats rise rapidly，Traditional industries are also accelerating to digital transformation。Digital economy has gradually become a new engine for global economic development。Digital economic development has become an important manifestation of the core competitiveness of various countries。In order to comprehensively improve the competitiveness in the field of digital economy、Maintaining its own "digital sovereign"，The EU has played a series of "combination boxing" in recent years in recent years，revealing its ambitions that have exerted their strength in the digital economy，and achieved certain results。

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Facing the rapid development of digital technology and increasingly fierce international competition，EU multi -pronged to help digital economy development。

First, formulate a series of digital transformation strategic plans、Act。In order to comprehensively improve the competitiveness in the field of digital economy，EU announced a series of digital transformation strategic plan。2015 EU Commission proposed "a single digital market strategy"，2016 EU officially launched the "European Industrial Digital Strategy"，Until 2018, the European Union announced the "EU Artificial Intelligence Strategy"。2020，The European Union has published the overall plan for guiding the overall planning of Europe to adapt to the digital age of Europe.，It aims to redefine and expand its digital sovereignty，Establish a regular and standard digital space framework。In early March 2021, the European Union released the outline of the "2030 Digital Companion: The Road to Digital Ten Years"，Cover the vision of digital transformation by the European Union bet365 Play online games by 2030、Objectives and ways。To help the implementation of the strategy and planning of the digital economy development，EU attaches great importance to and actively promotes legislative work on the digital economy。"Network and Information System Security Directive", "General Data Protection Regulations", "Regulations on the Freedom of Personal Data", "Network Security Act" and other documents，provides a legal basis for the healthy development of the digital economy。

Second, vigorously develop industrial digitalization、Corporate digitalization。The EU realizes，Industrial digital transformation is the key to unlock Europe's future economic growth。Although European countries have introduced national industrial strategies in recent years，such as "Industry 4.0" in Germany、French "New Industry France", etc.，but lack of collaboration between countries、Each is politics，Leading to digitalization in the old European industrial technology system、Slowly development speed，It is difficult to form an overall competitive advantage。For this，EU based on the industrial digital strategy of integrating member states and regions，officially introduced "European Industrial Digitalization Strategy" in 2016，Invest a large amount of funds to support industrial digital development。March 2020，The European New Industrial Strategy released by the European Union proposed that through the Internet of Things、Big data and artificial intelligence three major technologies to enhance the degree of intelligence of European industry，Large enterprise、SME、Innovative startups, etc., are within the scope of support。For enterprises，Digital transformation is to consolidate market share、The best opportunity to stimulate corporate vitality。A survey released by the "Digital Europe" Association，90%of the interviewed companies support the transformation of large -scale digitalization bet365 best casino games as the main stimulating measures to promote economic recovery。

Third, focus on improving the number of workers' digital skills。EU faces the shortage of digital experts in the promotion of digital transformation and obstacles to the low level of digital skills。According to EU statistics，Large EU companies that lack information and communication technology experts in 2019 accounted for 46%。2012-2019，EU enterprise communication technology talent gaps at a rate of 2%per year。Among the European crowd aged 16-74，1/6 Lack of digital skills，1/4 only has low levels of digital skills，far below East Asia。To cultivate workers with digital skills，EU launched a series of support policies，From 2012，Almost all EU member states have begun to develop digital education，and list it as one of the basic national policies。2016 "European New Skills Agenda" focuses on emphasizing the importance of digital skills on promoting EU economic growth and competitiveness。EU proposed the "Digital Education Action Plan" in 2018，It is designed to promote the application of digital technology in the field of education，。According to the "2030 Digital Compass: The Road to Digital Ten Years" plan，By 2030，At least 80%of adults have basic digital skills，Information technology professionals working in the European Union should reach 20 million。

Fourth, actively guide and coordinate European countries to increase digital investment。EU multi -channel expansion of funds，Lack of cracked funds、Insufficient investment, the primary bottleneck that restricts the development of the digital economy。"European Data Strategy" stipulates，2021-2027 starts 4 billion to 6 billion euros in the field of common data space and cloud infrastructure。"Artificial Intelligence White Paper" proposed，In the next 10 years, the EU will invest 20 billion euros each year for artificial intelligence technology research and development and application。The European Union will also connect to the European Fund Program to 2027，Investment 3 billion euros in the Bet365 app download digital field。Chairman of the EU Commission Feng Delin said，20%(about 150 billion euros) of the EU Reconstruction Fund will invest in the digital field。To promote the development of digital technology and entrepreneurial skills，European Social Fund and the European Regional Development Fund provided 30 billion euros for vocational education and training in 2014-2020，"Ilasmo+Plan" will invest 9.2 billion euros from 2021-2027 to support education and digital skills development projects。

Five is to strengthen digital economic supervision、Guarantee fair competition in digital enterprises。Although European digital companies account for less than 4%of the total market value of global digital companies，But in terms of regulating the digital economy，EU has always been at the forefront of the world，This is inseparable from the EU as an important consumer as an artificial intelligence and digital service.。"General Data Protection Regulations" almost becomes a global standard，About 120 countries have been affected by it，Passed similar regulations to protect privacy。During the post -epidemic period，The EU further puts the development of the development of the digital economy on the launch of new regulatory standards。The signing of the "Artificial Intelligence Ethics Declaration" is an iconic event for the European Union to promote the new standard of digital economic supervision，It will have a profound impact on the development of artificial intelligence and digital economy。The EU announced the Digital Service Law and Digital Market Law in 2020，It is regarded as the EU's first major legislation in the digital field for more than 20 years，It is the self -innovation of the EU in the field of digital economy antitrust regulations，It is intended to break the monopoly of Internet companies，Promote the healthy and sustainable development of the European digital economy。

　　Further expand the EU's digital economy field

Efforts，EU has achieved some results in the field of digital economy，It is mainly reflected in: bet365 live casino games first，Core digital technology accelerated development。EU has launched the "Horizon Europe Plan" again after the "Horizon 2020" plan was announced.，The plan integrates the EU R & D Framework Plan (FP)、EU Competition and Innovation Plan (CIP)、European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) three budgets，In the Internet of Things、Cloud computing、Artificial Intelligence、5g、Core digital technology fields such as high performance computing increase investment intensity，to reduce dependence on foreign technology，Ensure the leading position of European scientific and technological innovation。According to "European Innovation Division 2020"，The innovative performance of 25 EU countries has improved compared with 2019。Since 2012，EU's average innovative performance has increased by nearly 9%，For the first time surpassed the United States。EU's average innovation level leads the United States、Brazil and other countries，But behind Canada、Korea、Australia and Japan。

2，Digital infrastructure is continuously improved。European digital process is accelerating，Powerful digital infrastructure is the foundation of digitalization。To improve the competitiveness of the digital economy，Germany、French and other EU countries have strengthened digital infrastructure construction。The EU "2030 Digital Companion" plan proposes to build safety、High performance、Sustainable digital infrastructure，Including the production of the first quantum computer in Europe、cutting -edge and sustainable semiconductors (including processors) account for at least 20%of the global total output value、All EU families have a gigabit connection、Cover 5G network in the densely populated area。

third，Digital public service levels have improved significantly。Since the EU launched in 2013, the "European Unified Digital Digital Service" project aimed at improving the level of digital public services in member states，bet365 Play online games EU digital public service level has significantly improved。According to the "2020 United Nations Electronic Affairs Survey Report"，The average index value of the development of European electronic government affairs is in the world's leading position。"2020 Digital Economy and Social Index (Desi) Results" display，The EU submits an average of 67%of the administrative approval form in the EU，increased by 10%from 2014。The development of e -commerce has brought a wide range of economic benefits to the European Union。EU Statistical Bureau data show，EU e -commerce retail sales accounted for the increase in total retail sales.，In 2019, the EU people performed at least 63%online shopping，Among them, 22%of them are cross -border shopping。It is expected to be 2030，All important administrative documents in the European Union are completed online，All EU citizens can check their own consultation files online，80%of citizens can use an electronic ID card。

Although the EU's development of the digital economy has made some progress，But from the global range，The EU's performance in the digital economy is not dazzling，Especially in social media、Online shopping and smartphone consumer market areas，Still behind the United States and Asian countries。According to World Bank statistics，2019 European digital companies account for less than 4%of the total market value of global digital companies，The proportion of total EU economy in the same period in the same period (15.77%)。Digital development of the European Union still faces many challenges: EU's internal digital development unbalance，Construction of a single digital market is difficult; EU optical fiber network、5G network construction is still relatively lagging，The backwardness of communication infrastructure hinders Europe's digital transformation process; people digital skills need to be improved，still 42%of Europeans lack basic digital skills; in digital transformation，bet365 best casino games SMEs are in obvious disadvantages，Only 17%and 12%of small and medium -sized enterprises rely on cloud services、Using big data analysis; too rigorous supervision also restricts the development of emerging digital industries;。In short，Digital European construction is still far away。

(Author Unit: School of Economics Management, Southwest Petroleum University)