Products and service structures with comparative advantages、convenient Unicom and transportation conditions、Open trade system and policy、Good trading partnerships, etc.，It can provide support for the prosperity of trade between the country and regions。Promote high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”，Help develop a good international trade partnership，It is regarded by the international community as an important engine to promote the prosperity and development of trade。Foreign academic circles and international organizations give a positive role in promoting the openness and prosperity of regional trade in the “Belt and Road” initiative.。

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Statistics data show，Since the "Belt and Road" initiative was proposed，China and countries along the “Belt and Road” accelerates acceleration，The total value of imports and exports between China and countries along the route increased from 6.46 trillion yuan in 2013 to 11.6 trillion yuan in 2021，An average annual increase of 7.5%。Even in the face of the impact of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The trade between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" still maintains a growth momentum。In the case of the decline in the global trade trade amount，In 2021, the trade volume of China and the countries along the route increased by 23.6%year -on -year，2021 China -Europe Train runs 15,000 columns in the whole year、increased by 22%year -on -year，Send a 1.46 million standard box、increased by 29%year -on -year。At the same time，China achieves rapid growth of imports and exports of some countries along the route。The first quarter of 2021，For Vietnam、Thailand、Indonesia's imports and exports increased by 37.8%, respectively、28.7%and 32.2%，For Poland、Türkiye、Israel、Ukraine increased by 48.4%respectively、37.3%、29.5%and 41.7%。This bet365 Play online games shows that the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” provides a strong kinetic energy for promoting regional economic and trade cooperation。

UN Trade and Development Conference (hereinafter referred to as the "UN Trade Conference") The "2019 Sea Transport Report" released by the end of 2019 actively recognizes the promotion of global trade。The United Nations Trade Conference Technology and Logistics Director Samika Silmana thinks，The "Belt and Road" initiative will bring more trade opportunities to related countries，It can partially offset the negative effects of trade protectionism，Promoting common development，Promote global trade prosperity。British economist Corin Specman analysis proposed，The "Belt and Road" initiative can help Asian countries get infrastructure construction investment，Establish contact with other regions。other，The "Belt and Road" initiative can not only promote international trade and transportation development，and can improve the Asian region in products、Capital、Personnel、Knowledge、Culture、Resource and other elements in the importance of global cross -border flow。

　　Promoting trade innovation development

Research on scholars believes，Co -construction of the "Belt and Road" has made important contributions to promoting trade growth and innovative development。

First，Through the joint construction of the “Belt and Road”，Improve relevant infrastructure，Can reduce trade costs。International trade often needs to send the goods to the commodity in the form of sea, land and air，Under the influence of the cost of transportation，Maritime or land transportation is the main transportation method of international trade。World Bank macroeconomic、Michel Luta, chief economist of trade and investment of the Global Practice Bureau, believes，Cross -border trade often needs to make choices between saving time and cost savings。From shipping from the cargo to the door of the factory to arrived in the hands of consumers，Each delay，will reduce the trade volume by about 1%。Large -scale investment in traffic infrastructure in the "Belt and Road" construction，Eliminate transportation bottlenecks，improved the convenience bet365 best casino games of cross -border logistics。The "Trade Impact of the Belt and Road" issued by the Netherlands Ing Group in June 2018 pointed out，"Belt and Road" related road construction projects have strengthened traffic contact between countries，In particular, it can promote some short shelf life products through railway transportation between China and Europe，This will significantly reduce costs、Promote global trade growth、Improve trade efficiency。Research report released by the World Bank 2019 shows，Co -construction of the “Belt and Road” effectively enhanced interconnection，can reduce the cost of global trade by 1.1%-2.2%，Makes the trade cost of China -Central Asia -Central Asia -West Asia Economic Corridor by 10.2%，It also contributed to global trade facilitation and economic growth。The World Bank published in 2020 entitled "From" Locking Country "to" Land of the Land "— the potential of unlocked the China -Laosaipan Railway Unicom"，The Lao and Lao Lao Railway can not only greatly reduce the cost of railway logistics between Kunming and Vientiane，and can shorten the logistics time from the Sichuan -Chongqing region to the capital of Indonesia, the capital of Indonesia，greatly reduce the transportation cost。

Next，Promote market openness and eliminate trade obstacles。Trade facilitation is important to achieve trade benefits。Researcher, John Campfner, Researcher of the Royal Institute of International Affairs in the United Kingdom, believes，If the reduction of global supply chain barriers can reach half of the best practical level，It will increase the global trade volume by 14.5%，Global GDP increases 4.7%，far exceeds the income that can be brought by all tax customs clearance，It can affect international trade for a long time。The World Bank 2019 published a report entitled "The Belt and Road" Economics: Opportunities and Risks of the Transportation Corridor "，South Asia、The average tariff rate of 2012 in Central Asia was 14.05%and 7%，Far higher than members of economic cooperation and development organizations at the same time (4.97%)，Policy barriers make regional segmentation and factor flow facing Bet365 lotto review obstacles，Improved import and export and tariff system can promote relevant national trade and economic growth。In the process of building a "Belt and Road" process，China and countries along the route can signed documents such as avoiding double taxation agreements，Commoning the co -establishment of trade relief cooperation mechanisms，Establish a trade unblocked working group and trade promotion agency，Establish a "Belt and Road" customs information exchange and sharing platform，Use measures such as standardized transportation consignment bills，Eliminate trade barriers，Promoting the trade and investment cooperation between each other。Chen Xiaoyang, a professor of economics and international affairs at the University of George Washington University, believes，"Belt and Road" construction includes improving relevant laws and regulations、Optimized business environment、Accelerate the construction of soft infrastructure in the same level of improvement of customs clearance at the level of convenient level，It is of great benefit to promoting the prosperity of economic and trade prosperity along the route。

again，Stimulate trade momentum and expand trade opportunities。Director of the East Asia Research Institute of Singapore's East Asia Research Institute, Hao Fuman emphasized，"Belt and Road" brought by interconnection to global trade、Employment and economic development has an important role in promoting。"Belt and Road" construction helps to tap Afghanistan、Nepal、Trade potential of countries along the route，further integrate it into the global economy。China approves more and more products imported from Central Asian countries，Stimulated the trade potential of Central Asian countries。Construction of "Digital Silk Road" and "Healthy Silk Road"，While supporting the anti -disease and development of public health in countries along the “Belt and Road” countries，It also promotes cross -border transportation and e -commerce prosperity。

Last，Improve trade quality and benefits。Usually，Single trade flows between the two economies are directly proportional to their bet365 live casino games respective economic scale，The distance between the distance between them is inversely proportional。Research Report released by the ASEAN East Asian Economic Research Center shows，"Belt and Road" construction improves transportation conditions，Improving the convenience and efficiency of cargo transportation，Improving trade benefits。Build the "Belt and Road" through high -quality co -construction，Eastern State can introduce advanced technology and improve existing technology，Construction of cooperative industrial parks and high -tech parks，Improve the level of trade and service trade innovation and workers' skills、Improve the industrial structure，Increase the value -added value of its products and services。Through the joint construction of the “Belt and Road”、Improve infrastructure、Reduce supply chain barriers, etc.，It is expected to increase the cumulative economic growth of ASEAN countries between 2021 and 2030.。

　　Comprehensively promote high -quality interconnection construction

For the continuous high -quality construction of the “Belt and Road”，Promote the prosperity of economic and trade prosperity of countries along the route，Need to promote a comprehensive high -quality interconnection and interoperability, including trade unblocked。

First，Further strengthen infrastructure construction。To cope with the growing trade flow，Need to improve and expand the transportation network。Related studies show，Pan -Asia Railway Network gap is 12,400 kilometers，To increase construction and investment，Improve the trade channel network and multi -type transportation to improve the capacity of goods and services for cross -border transport。By strengthening infrastructure construction，Can effectively promote the improvement of trade and production efficiency of countries along the “Belt and Road”。

2，Innovation trade cooperation mechanism and strengthening policy coordination。The World Bank thinks，Improve the level of trade facilitation，Pay attention to food safety、Biological safety and animal quarantine，Pay attention to protecting intellectual property rights and supply chain security，Improve the level of logistics infrastructure、Bet365 lotto review Investment protection level，Formulate reasonable government procurement rules，Deepening standard、Measurement、Customs、Cooperation of inspection and quarantine，Can improve the benefits and quality of regional cooperation。Evaluation of World Trade Organization，By building the "Belt and Road"，Implementation of the convenience measures of the trade system，can be reduced by 12%-23%of trade costs。So，By promoting a paperless system in the customs clearance、Reduce the number of customs clearance documents in import and export、Formulate legal documents for trade investment convenience、Extended information sharing channels, etc.，Improve the communication and collaboration capabilities of countries along the route，and innovate according to the actual situation，It helps to further play the role of the "Belt and Road" in promoting the development of trade。

third，Displaceable development，Avoid malignant competition。To promote the common prosperity of countries along the route，Should pay attention to misplaced development、Strengthen policy coordination and implementation Agreement。The 21st China -ASEAN Leaders' Meeting "China -ASEAN Strategic Partnership 2030 Vision"，To dock the "ASEAN Interconnection Master Plan 2025" and the key areas of the "Belt and Road" initiative in China，Vigorously promote global trade，Improve economic growth，Create more employment，Improve the living standards of the region in an inclusive manner。

Fourth，Vigorously promote the expansion of new fields，Improve the value chain secondary and trade competitiveness。Royal Institute of International Affairs of the United Kingdom，Pay attention to technological innovation、Improve the product and service structure、Avoid simple resource development and import and export、Pay attention to improving the depth and added value of processing，Help countries along the “Belt and Road” sharing cooperation bonus，Promoting trade balance。For this，It can give priority to the development of the green cleaning industry、Digital trade、Cross -border e -commerce、High -tech Bet365 lotto review energy -saving industry, etc.，At the same time, the construction of high -quality interconnection and interoperability at the same time，Improve technical innovation ability、Reduce international transportation costs、Improve the product structure、Enhance international competitiveness。

(This article is the major special bidding project of the National Social Science Fund "Corporation of the Belt and Road" in the next 3-5 years、Risk and Challenge Study "(19VDL002) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics Management, Southwest Petroleum University)