Internationalization of higher education has always been an important issue in the field of education that countries pay attention to and attach great importance to。Internationalization is not only a means of educational modernization,Also important content。The concept and form of internationalization of higher education are deeply affected by the international economic and social development pattern,Its target setting、System Construction、The construction of the organizational model has attracted the attention and attention of various countries,Many countries have conducted practical exploration in this regard,also achieved positive results。
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Higher Education's internationalization is valued by many countries。For example,1999,29 European countries jointly signed the Bologna Declaration,It proposed the European Higher Education Reform Plan,Open the "Bologna Process"。The plan is designed to better give play to the potential of national universities,Realize the flow of students and faculty employees in Europe,Establishing a sound unity between relevant countries can compare each other、A mechanism to recognize the degree,Establish a "European Higher Education Zone"、While improving the quality of European higher education,Promote internationalization of higher education in Europe, especially in Europe, especially in the European Union,Enhance the attraction of European universities in the world。
Under the guidance of the "Bologna Declaration" and the later "Prague Announcement", "Berlin bet365 live casino games Announcement" and "Bergen Declaration",Some European countries are in the degree system、Credit systems and other aspects have been reforming。The degree system interoperability is a prerequisite for setting up the "European Higher Education Zone",But the higher education system of related European countries has differences in the historical background and development level。For example,The original higher education degree system in Germany is a master、Bo two levels,After the "Bologna Process" is opened,Germany began to adopt and establishes learning、Shuo、Bo Level 3 degree system,To facilitate international exchanges and cooperation。In terms of evaluating students' learning effect,Credit is an important factor that cannot be ignored,It is mainly used to indicate which student needs to complete to obtain a diploma or reach a certain level。countries participating in the "Bologna Process" have introduced the "European Credit conversion and accumulation system",Through this system,allow students to choose colleges and universities to continue their own studies。Through the cooperation with the interactive project with Socrates and the Ilasmo program,"Bologna Process" has enhanced the attraction of European universities to students in other regions。
The British government and universities have made many efforts in the internationalization of higher education。This is mainly reflected in,First,Make a multi -direction、Multi -level international students recruitment plan,Vigorously develop the study abroad market、Actively recruit overseas students to study in the UK。2,Carry out international education cooperation、Pioneering the overseas education market。To attract more foreign students,British Bet365 lotto review universities also actively build overseas branches、Research Center,Carry out cooperative school activities,Provide online courses,allow foreign students to learn courses provided by British universities without having to leave their countries and obtain relevant academic qualifications and degrees。third,Enhance the international influence of colleges and universities by enhancing academic research and innovation ability。Carrying out international scientific research cooperation is the key task of universities in the UK,In scientific research papers published by British scholars,46%is published by scholars from other countries。In addition,High proportion of foreign faculty and staff is also an important guarantee for the internationalization of higher education in the UK。
Singapore also pays more attention to internationalization of higher education,Pay attention to encouraging higher education institutions to adopt a modern education organization management model and carry out international cooperation exchanges with foreign universities。For example,Singapore National University and Cambridge University、Tsinghua University and other well -known universities have established cooperative relations,Also created Yale with Yale University。
China's higher education internationalization steady forward
"Openness" is the basic characteristic of education。In ancient China,Many sages attach great importance to communication with others。For example,Confucius believes that we should do "more smell,Choose its good person and follow it;,There must be my teacher。Choose its good and obey it,Change it with a bad person "" See you in Qi Qi,Seeing the inside of the inside "。After the Bet365 app download founding of New China,The internationalization of higher education has achieved remarkable achievements,The educational concept and educational style of Chinese higher education is passed around the world。Current,Some first -class universities in China have achieved important results in internationalization of higher education,Introduction to overseas talents、The development of international cooperation projects has played a demonstration role。June 2020,"Opinions on the Eight Departments and other departments and other departments on accelerating and expanding education in the new era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") officially issued,Keep a key deployment on the opening of education in the new era。"Opinions" proposed to increase the reform of Chinese and foreign cooperative schools,Improve the overseas running school,Continuous advancement involved in overseas students、Come to China Student、Reform of foreign experts and foreign teachers,Focus on promoting the legal system in related fields more mature and setting。In addition,It is also necessary to improve my country's international competitiveness in the training of higher education talents,Accelerate the cultivation of high -level international talents with global vision。
Pursue more comprehensive、Higher education internationalization of higher levels and more Chinese characteristics,Need to have advanced theoretical guidelines and expand global practice。The Communist Party of China leads the people to successfully get out of the Chinese -style modern road,Created a new form of human civilization。New form of human civilization is the flower of civilization opened by Chinese -style modern roads、Fruit of Civilization,It provides a new context for the internationalization of Bet365 lotto review higher education,It also provides direction guidance for continuous advancement of internationalization of higher education。Global vision in the new form of human civilization,provides world vision and broader vision for internationalization of higher education。Deepen the understanding of the new form of human civilization,Can help us make clearer judgment on the development trend of the world,Therefore, to more accurately understand the development goals of higher education and the future direction of the future。The continuous advancement of the construction of the “Belt and Road”,It provides important opportunities for in -depth exploration of Chinese universities in related fields。
The "Belt and Road" initiative has been proposed,Active response from countries and regions along the route。Thailand is an important economy along the “Belt and Road”,Higher education cooperation between China and Thailand has a realistic foundation and huge potential。The number of students in Thailand in China in 2018 reached 28,600,Ranking in the middle school of students from international students to come to China,It has received the number of Chinese teachers volunteers in the world since the 21st century。The Thai government actively responds to the "Belt and Road" initiative,Let China Thailand's cooperation and exchanges in the field of higher education has stronger toughness and greater development space,can also have radiation and driving effects on other countries in Southeast Asia。Affected by geographical factors and historical reasons,Serbia also plays an important role in the construction of the “Belt and Road”。With the continuous deepening of cooperation in the economic field,The exchanges and cooperation Bet365 lotto review between China and Services in the field of education, especially the high education field, has also gained important progress。2017,Serbia Novisard University officially joined the "Silk Road University Alliance"。
Internationalization of higher education is a two -way interactive process,Communication and mutual learning means the unity of input and output。In the process of internationalization of higher education, my country is not only an inputer,It is also an active output,Incorporating your own experience into the practice of international cooperation and exchanges is the meaning of the question。International exchanges and cooperation is an important mission that universities need to assume,To practice this mission,Improve the level of internationalization of higher education,Universities need to further improve the relevant school concepts and management methods,You need to put Chinese culture、Academic Thought、Introduction to school concept and education experience to the international community,Contributions to improving China's international influence and international discourse rights in the field of higher education。
(This article is the special discussion of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the community of human destiny during the global war -elites and the integration of the teaching of the ideological and political courses of college "(20szk10299001)、The Ideological and Political Education Research of the Marxist College of Jiangsu University "The Construction of Ideological and Political Education Curriculum in the Times of Artificial Intelligence" (2021-2022 special) phase results)
(Author Unit: College of Marxism University of Jiangsu University)
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