Innovation and entrepreneurship has become the core elements and backbone of the high -quality development of the economy。For many years, Brazil has insisted on working hard to promote innovation and entrepreneurship，Get certain positive results and experience。Its specific measures and success or failure，worthy of our attention and research。

　　bet365 Play online games

Brazil makes full use of existing resources，Under the guidance of diversified thinking，Policy for innovation and entrepreneurship，The policy system with "funding -service -reward" was formed，and have achieved the fruitful results by discovering the potential of innovation and entrepreneurship。When Brazil formulates and improves innovation and entrepreneurial policy，Pay attention to the applicability and unity of policy，The "Information Industry Law" promulgated in 1984 has been revised many times to this day，It is its guiding laws and regulations in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship。After the method is implemented，Brazil has accumulated more than 6,400 regulations related to promoting the development of science and technology。

Brazil is still funding、Service and reward three dimensions to formulate innovative and entrepreneurial supporting policies，Divided the funding policy into free funding、Fundable for compensation、Investment funds and tax discounts:，and it is responsible for implementation by a special agency，This enhances the targeted and hierarchical of relevant policies。The Brazilian Innovation Research Agency is an important institution for funding for the innovation activities of the country，Its annual activity funds are more than $ 900 million，It aims to solve the problem of funding demand for startups，It has been for Bet365 app download the automobile industry 2030、New Technology Subsidy Plan、Innovative Credit 4.0 Program and other major projects provide funding support。Brazil has abandoned the previous single finance or taxation method，Vigorously promote policy support by cooperative system，In 2013。The agency is jointly managed by the Brazilian Department of Science and Technology Innovation and the Ministry of Education，Can provide certification services for innovation centers or innovation colleges and related enterprises under the scientific research and vocational education institutions，and carry out research and development work with the certified institutions or enterprises。To encourage enterprises to establish partnerships with them，Brazilian Industrial Research and Innovation Research Institute generally provides funds for new projects with about 1/3 of the project budget，This can solve some funding problems for innovation and entrepreneurs at the beginning of the starting stage，At the same time, effectively improve the leverage of fiscal means。

Brazil formulates and improves innovation and entrepreneurial incentive policy，Help the country and relevant institutions of the country and relevant institutions have clarified the ideas and directions of innovation and entrepreneurs，Promoting economic development，It also avoided fiscal risks to a certain extent。

　　Build a comprehensive innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystem

Brazil provides innovative and entrepreneurial platforms for multi -dimensional exchanges for its domestic universities and enterprises，Created a good innovation and entrepreneurial environment，Created an open innovation and entrepreneurial atmosphere，promoted the formation of the innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystem。The construction of Brazil's innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystem is mainly concentrated in two aspects。

On the one hand, build a multi -subject cooperation bet365 best casino games alliance。2018，Brazil issued the "Implementation Rules for the Framework of Science and Technology Innovation Legal"，Proposal to encourage various institutions to establish partnership on research and development and innovation related matters。From 2019-2020, the "Agricultural 4.0 Affairs Hall", "Urban 4.0 Director Hall", "Health 4.0 Director Hall"。Affairs departments related to innovation and entrepreneurship activities in the government、Industry Association、Enterprise、Scientific research institutions and other subjects participated in the activities of the above -mentioned council。The Council Hall sets up technology、Manpower、Supply Chain and Industrial Chain、Standard Establishment and Infrastructure Working Group，Participate in multiple business activities，formed a alliance led by the government,，Scientific chemistry for Brazil's innovation and entrepreneurship activities、Standardized and sustainable development has made contributions。

On the other hand, build a multi -level innovation platform。Brazil attaches importance to universities、Scientific Research Institute、small and micro enterprises and other subjects in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship，Established a number of science and technology parks and corporate incubators。Brazil attaches importance to the development of small and micro enterprises，Specializing in the establishment of "Small and Micro Enterprises and Economic Cooperation Secretariat" provides technical guidance for small and micro enterprises、Training and consultation，Improving the success rate of entrepreneurship of small and micro enterprises。Brazil has also established a small and micro enterprise exchange platform, small and micro enterprises and its product information database，Help small and micro enterprises to play its own advantages，Provide information guarantee for the development of small and micro enterprises at the same time。

Innovative and entrepreneurial Bet365 lotto review ecosystems that are mainly based on the cooperation alliance and innovation and entrepreneurial platform，Brazil has improved the innovation and entrepreneurial environment，Effectively improved the success rate of innovation and entrepreneurship。

　　Strengthen innovation and entrepreneurial international cooperation

Brazil pays more attention to cooperation with other countries in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship，Encourage universities、Scientific research institutions and enterprises carry out innovation and entrepreneurship activities with other countries，Find new ideas and new platforms for the country's innovation and entrepreneurship activities。

In recent years，The scale of bilateral trade between China and Brazil is continuously expanded，Cooperation in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship lives in an important position in economic cooperation。2012，China Nano Technology Research Center and Brazil National Nano laboratory jointly announced the launch of the nano technology cooperation plan，Promoting the application of nano technology between the two countries in the field of agriculture and meteorological，and in the environment、Energy -saving and emission reduction and long -term research on new materials。2013，China State Grid Corporation reached an agreement with the Brazilian government，Cooperation in power technology innovation and facility research and development。2020 and 2021，Under the joint promotion of the governments of the two countries，The first and second China -Brazil Innovation Week was successfully held，Promoting cooperation and exchanges between entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial projects of the two countries。The Third China -Brazil Innovation Week and China Pakistan Sustainable Development Cooperation Forum opened in Shanghai on August 15, 2022，series of activities will be opened one after another from August 16th to mid -September。As of 2021，More than 300 Chinese -funded enterprises invested in Brazil，Cumulative investment stock exceeds 70 billion Bet365 lotto review yuan，Create about 40,000 jobs，The investment cooperation between enterprises between the two countries has extended to the frontier field of the digital economy，I contributed to promoting the advancement of scientific and technological level and economic development。

Brazil is one of the members of the BRICS，It also attaches great importance to cooperation with other BRICS countries。In September 2019, the Seventh BRICS Science and Technology Innovation Minister of Science and Technology Innovation was published in the seventh BRICS Science and Technology Innovation Ministerial Conference in Candais, San Paulo, Brazil, and the "Cantas Declaration" and "BRICS Science and Technology Innovation Work Plan (2019 2019 - 2022) "。Local relevant agencies and media attach great importance to the results of this meeting，I hope to further strengthen the exchange and cooperation between Brazil and other BRICS countries in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship。other，To improve the national science and technology level，Brazil is still actively in the United States、Argentina and other countries to carry out scientific and technological cooperation，Deliven artificial intelligence、R & D of robotics。

　　Achievements and challenges coexist

Because of more attention to policy guidance、Platform construction and international cooperation，In recent years, Brazil has developed a lot of development in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship。Relevant data show，In 2021, there are more than 300 newly -built enterprises in Brazil，"Incubation" enterprises 2310，2815 companies out of the park，Cumulative provision of more than 50,000 jobs。Innovation and entrepreneurial activities promoted the development of small and micro enterprises in Brazil，In 2021，Contributed to 30%of its GDP。

The development of innovation and entrepreneurship activities effectively improves Brazil's business environment、Improving its attractiveness to foreign companies。But due to the particularity of its domestic environment，The development of related activities also faces some challenges，It is mainly concentrated in bet365 Play online games the following four aspects: First, the domestic economic situation is complicated。Current，Brazil faces serious inflation、The gap between the rich and the poor is large、Complex business environment and other problems，This has caused a certain negative impact on its domestic business environment and innovation and entrepreneurial atmosphere。Second, insufficient reserves of innovation and entrepreneurial talents。Brazil's higher education enrollment rate is only 51%，It caused a situation with insufficient reserves of higher education level。Insufficient talent reserves and the number of labor force and quality unstable bring adverse effects to the development of Brazil's innovation and entrepreneurship activities。Third, the potential of technological innovation has not been fully exerted。Investigation shows，Brazil's scientific and technological achievements conversion rate is less than 20%，This shows that its technological innovation potential has not been fully excavated，It also affects the efficiency level of relevant support policies。Fourth is that financing supports shortcomings urgently need to be eliminated。Although the Brazilian government provides certain financial support for the innovation and entrepreneurship activities of relevant institutions and individuals，But if it can improve the popularity and support strength of fund support policies，Develop more diverse capital support ways，may help further promote the technology research and development activities in Brazil，Promote the expansion of the production scale，Hire more staff，Provide help to solve the problem of unemployment。

(This article is the research funding of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education, the "Research on the Complete Incormed Education Model of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Applied Undergraduate College" (JJKH20211451JY)

(Author Unit: School bet365 live casino games of Economics Management, Jilin Agricultural University)