December 2019，The European Commission released the "European Green Agreement"，The EU's "carbon neutral" goal was proposed。June 2021，The European Council issued a communiqué，EU member states finally passed the European Climate Act，It provides important conditions for its "carbon neutral" in 2050。To achieve the "carbon neutral" goal，EU accelerate the development of renewable energy，Place the solar industry in the priority development position。Accelerating the development of the solar industry not only helps reduce the European Union's dependence on fossil energy，and can reduce the impact of energy price fluctuations on consumers。

　　Bet365 app download

EU policy support for the solar industry focuses on photovoltaic power generation、Pointing solar power generation and solar energy heating and cooling。The cost of solar power generation in the EU in the past ten years has fallen by 82%，Solar energy has become the most competitive emerging power source in Europe。Data display published by the European Solar Industry Association，In 2021，increased by 34%year -on -year。

To promote the development of the solar industry，EU formulated a series of policy measures，Including the "Reshape the European Energy Plan" and "EU Solar Strategy"，and "Renewable Energy Project Faster License Initiative", etc.。The "Reshape the European Energy Plan" was passed by the European Commission in May 2022，According to this plan，From 2022 bet365 best casino games to 2027，EU needs an additional investment of 210 billion euros to develop renewable energy，Satellite to reshape the energy structure of the EU member states。In this plan，The European Commission will increase the proportion of renewable energy in the energy structure in 2030 from 40%to 45%。EU uses the "recovery fund" to promote the implementation of the "Reshape European Energy Plan"。According to the requirements of the "Fund" related documents，EU member states have the obligation to guide renewable energy investment to the preferred items in the "Rebirth of the European Energy Plan"，Make necessary reform。EU member states can use the remaining "recovery fund" loan (about 225 billion euros) and the new "recovery fund" gift (many of these gifts come from the carbon emission transaction system quota，value of about 20 billion euros) to develop renewable energy。The "Revised European Energy Plan" also gives other sources of financing，Including cohesion policy fund、Rural Development Agricultural Fund、Connecting European Facilities Innovation Fund and the national and EU funds that support the target of the plan，Investment from European Investment Banks and private institutions。other，The EU's key funding plan for supporting R & D and innovation- The "European Horizon" Plan also has special funds for renewable energy funding。

Based on the "Revisiting the European Energy Plan"，EU launched three measures，The proportion of energy used in the energy used by renewable energy in the energy of renewable energy，Especially the proportion of solar energy。First, implement a special solar development strategy，bet365 Play online games "EU Solar Strategy"。According to the EU Plan，By 2025, its solar photovoltaic power generation capacity will reach 320 Gava，From 2030 to 600 Gava。Second, the implementation of the EU Solar Roof Initiative。According to the initiative，from 2026，New public buildings and commercial buildings with a roof area of ​​250 square meters in all member states of the EU must install photovoltaic facilities on the roof，and all new residential buildings after 2029 need to install photovoltaic facilities on the roof。Third, take measures to integrate geothermal and solar thermal energy into regions and public heating systems。

　　Reform license procedure

To promote solar energy，EU Reform License Procedure，Passed the "Renewable Energy Project Faster License Initiative"。This initiative aims to accelerate the deployment of solar energy in the European Union member states，Simplified renewable energy project license procedures，Promote the power generated by the purchase of solar power generation and give individuals and organizations corresponding rights。The adverse effects that the cumbersome procedures have brought on renewable energy projects，The EU also revised the "Renewable Energy Guidance Policy"，To help solar and other renewable energy projects smoothly start。

EU is actively promoting the "Renewable Energy Purchase Agreement" to optimize the power purchase process，Reduce transaction costs。According to the European Union's plan，Between enterprises and power suppliers will be able to sign a contract directly。EU also encourages the establishment of renewable energy communities through the "Renewable Energy Guidance Policy"，Give play to the role of community Bet365 lotto review residents in promoting the development of renewable energy，Make them easier to consume and produce renewable energy。

　　Strengthen contact and cooperation

"EU Solar Strategy" covers all types of technology and needs related to solar industries，It clarifies the main obstacles of solar energy in the EU's energy transformation，and proposed measures to eliminate these obstacles，Including the development of "EU large -scale skill partnership"。The partnership covers the entire field of renewable energy，It aims to provide learning opportunities and on -the -job training，Professional skills of improving the staff of the renewable energy department。 other，It is also necessary to establish a "EU Solar Photovoltaic Industry Alliance" and the cooperation forum of the stakeholders of the solar industry，Improve the output of the EU's solar industry。

In addition to strengthening the connection between those internal relations，EU also deepen the European Solar Industry Association、Cooperation of industry organizations such as the International Solar Alliance and international organizations，jointly promote the development of the solar industry。

The European Solar Industry Association is an important promoter for the development of the EU's solar industry。The European Solar Industry Association was formerly known as the European Photovoltaic Industry Association，There is an office in Brucel, Belgian capital，Is the European renewable energy integration platform，Renewal Hydrogen League and the co -founding agency of the European Solar Initiative，It is also a link between the European photovoltaic policy maker and the photovoltaic value chain。The mission of the European Solar Industry Association is Bet365 app download to ensure that solar energy becomes an important source of energy in Europe in 2030。The association has more than 200 member companies，Represents more than 270 organizations in the European photovoltaic industry，and establish a cooperative relationship with more than 40 organizations around the world。The European Solar Industry Association can also provide research reports such as "Global Solar Market Outlook", "EU Solar Market Outlook", "EU Solar Industry Employment Report", "European Residential Battery Storage Market Outlook", and the solar market. Related intelligence。

The International Solar Alliance consists of a country with rich solar resources，It aims to meet its special energy needs，jointly launched by India and France。December 2018，The EU becomes a partner of the International Solar Alliance。EU supports the International Solar Alliance through specific actions，For example, development collaboration and knowledge platform (the platform has started in 2019)，Participate in the Encyclopedia of Information Encyclopedia of the International Solar Alliance，Establishment of Solar Academy, etc.。

　Focus on supporting photovoltaic and concentrated solar power generation

Photovoltaic power generation is a solar power project for the EU's key support，At the core position in the EU's solar development strategy。EU is funding many solar cell projects，The more important "PERTPV Plan"。According to this plan，In addition to traditional silicon materials，Fluster osteotic materials will also be used to make solar cells。Current，The proportion of photovoltaic power in the EU energy structure is continuously increasing。It is expected that the bet365 Play online games EU's solar industry will continue to develop in the next few decades，Promote the formation of new economic growth points，Create employment opportunities。According to the data released by the EU official website，2020，The solar photovoltaic industry created 357,000 jobs for the European Union，It is expected that 584,000 jobs will be created by 2025，By 2030, it will create about 1.1 million jobs。

Pointing solar power generation has also been developed。Pointing solar power generation refers to the use of a certain radiation energy convergence device，Radiation energy to gather the sun，Heating work quality (can help the media that can be transformed into the transformation of thermal and mechanical energy)，Delivery thermal energy through work quality，Heating circulating water generates high -temperature steam push -driven generators driven by the turbine。By combining the combination of concentrated solar power generation with heat storage technology，You can generate electricity uninterrupted day and night。But from the current situation，Photovoltaic power generation accounts for about 98.5%of the total solar power generation in the EU，Pointing solar power generation accounted for a small amount of power generation and developed slowly。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "'Double Carbon' target industrial policy guidance new energy industry high -quality innovation research" (22bjy059)、Hunan Graduate Scientific Research Innovation Project "Theory and Empirical Research on the Innovation Quality of the Fortune Industry" (QL20210122) phased results)

(Author Unit: Business bet365 live casino games School of Hunan Normal University)