In order to solve many problems existing in economic and social bet365 sports,The Romanian government has ambitious plans,Hopefully through continuous innovation、Self-effort and long-term investment,Also with the support of the European Union,Use new technologies to promote economic recovery and green bet365 sports。The Romanian government and enterprises support R&D and innovation,Cultivate and attract local and international scientific and technological talents,Overcoming bet365 sports differences among different regions in the country,Strive to catch up and converge with the EU’s advanced level on the low-carbon green road。
The information communication and automobile industries have bet365 sports potential
The ICT and automotive industries are bet365 sports’s main areas with potential for green innovation。These two fields are mainly export-oriented,Well integrated into the global value chain,Therefore, it has the ability to cope with international competition and meet high standards of technical requirements。
In recent years,bet365 sports has made great progress in the field of digital technology。2020,The total size of bet365 sports’s ICT market reaches 119.200 million euros (588.100 million lei),An increase of more than 22% compared to 2019,Including information services increased by 23.4%,Information and telecommunications equipment wholesale sales increased by 20.5%。bet365 sports also signed the European Declaration on Blockchain Partnership and the Declaration on Artificial Intelligence Cooperation。The digital transformation of the Romanian economy is accelerating。
The automotive industry is one of the largest commercial R&D investment areas in bet365 sports。However, since foreign companies operating in bet365 sports tend to keep key R&D activities in their foreign headquarters,So potential know-how or technology spillover remains limited。bet365 sports vigorously develops new energy vehicles。January-April 2021,Electric vehicles market share reaches 11 in bet365 sports6%,5 compared to the same period in 2020.5% doubled。The Romanian government also invests in adding charging piles around highways,At the same time, improve relevant operation management。
Three measures to promote green innovative bet365 sports
According to the green innovation bet365 sports plan released by the Romanian government in 2020,The Romanian government will take the following three measures to promote the bet365 sports of green innovation through the "Smart Growth and Digitalization 2021-2027" plan。
First,Building a national advanced technology platform,Research and innovation activities in the field of nanotechnology in Europe and globally。The relevant integration platform is interdisciplinary,Main concern、Developed for use in robotics、New nanostructures for 3D printing and rapid prototyping、Interface and nanodevices,Synthesis of advanced nanomaterials and interfaces、bet365 sports,Training activities in the field of nanotechnology (for technicians and those with higher education),And other advanced technology areas such as photonics and nano-optics、Bio-nanotechnology and environment、Nanomedicine、Nano device design and modeling, etc.。
Second,Building a Romanian Artificial Intelligence Center。The bet365 sports of artificial intelligence research and related industries in Romania is still in its infancy。The Artificial Intelligence Center will be committed to establishing and developing corresponding systems,Building necessary infrastructure;Carry out research and innovation in the field of artificial intelligence,Building partnerships and technology transfer partnerships;Establishing a postdoctoral research fund capable of international cooperation;Hold various seminars;Provide project management、Consulting services, etc.。
Third,Establishment of Romanian Hydrogen Energy Center,Develop new hydrogen energy technology。In order to achieve green transformation and sustainable bet365 sports of the economy,Romania will be based on the plan,Use EU and domestic and foreign funds,Construction of Industrial Research Laboratory for Applied Technology,Purchase or develop hydrogen energy analysis equipment,Strengthening intellectual property protection,Build a cooperation framework with relevant enterprises,Develop partnerships that enable technology transfer,Jointly promote interdisciplinary research on hydrogen energy。In order to cultivate relevant talents,The Romanian government will encourage universities to open master’s and doctoral programs in the field of hydrogen energy,Create opportunities for researchers to participate in research projects at European level,Also recruit foreign researchers to strengthen the pool of specialized talents。In addition,The Romanian government also pays attention to understanding the needs of industry,And reflect these needs in management policies,Strengthen project management、Consulting Services and Capacity Building。The Romanian government also plans to build a new energy power plant in Constanta County in its southeast,Use a mixture of 70% natural gas and 30% hydrogen to generate electricity and heat。
Access bet365 sports funding and policy support
The EU’s financial and policy support has played an important role in promoting the bet365 sports of green innovation in Romania。2014-2020 fiscal year,The EU provides Romania with financial funds of 26.8 billion euros,Equivalent to 2% of Romania’s average annual GDP。In fiscal year 2021-2027,Romania can also receive more than 31 billion euros in financial support from the EU,EUR 19 billion of which comes from the European Regional bet365 sports Fund,Mainly used to promote digitalization and sustainable bet365 sports,Improve social inclusion and residents’ health;60.€700 million from the European Social Fund,To support social integration,Developing education and ensuring employment;44.€900 million from the Cohesion Fund,For the bet365 sports of transportation,Support sustainable bet365 sports;17.€600 million from the European Fair Transition Fund,will be mainly used to support the diversified economic bet365 sports of areas severely affected by the new coronavirus epidemic。With support from EU funds,Romania will implement 9 action plans,Smart growth、Digitalization and Financial Instruments Action Plan,Sustainable bet365 sports Action Plan,Transportation Action Plan,Education and Employment Action Plan,Inclusion and Social Dignity Action Plan,Health Action Plan,Regional Action Plan,Technical Assistance Action Plan,Just Transition Action Plan。
The "Next Generation EU" bet365 sports is a temporary recovery tool initiated by the European Union,Aims to improve the environmental protection and digitalization levels of EU member states and their economic vitality,And prepare for current and upcoming challenges。The "Recovery and Resilience Mechanism" is at the heart of the Next Generation EU bet365 sports,Provide up to €672.5 billion to support investment and reform (at 2018 prices),Includes grants worth a total of €312.5 billion and loans worth €360 billion。After submitting the National Recovery and Resilience bet365 sports to the European Commission and having it reviewed and approved by the relevant EU institutions,EU member states can obtain corresponding grants and loans。
May 2021,Romania and the EU agree on 9 reforms covered by the National Recovery and Resilience Plan,Including pension reform、Fiscal policy reform、Reform of state-owned enterprises、Public sector salary system reform、Creation and operation of China bet365 sports Bank、Public Administration Reform、Judicial Reform、Achieve zero carbon emissions and renewable energy utilization in transportation。May 31, 2021,The Romanian government submitted the National Recovery and Resilience Plan to the EU。Under the plan,Romania to be supported by European “Recovery Fund”,In green transformation、Digital Transformation、Smart growth、Social and territorial cohesion、 Investment in areas such as health and resilience and next generation policy,Plan covers transportation、Education、Healthcare、Building renovation and digitalization of public administration, etc.,In accordance with EU requirements,37% of relevant funds should be used to support the achievement of climate change goals,20% should be used to achieve digital transformation。In addition,Transportation、Education and medical care are also the focus of the plan,Budget funds are 6.7 billion euros respectively、€3.6 billion and €2.4 billion。Next few years,The Romanian government plans to build about 450 kilometers of highways,Hundreds of schools and nurseries,Building and renovating dozens of hospitals。
June 2021,European Commission releases “Digital Europe” plan,Invest 1.2.2 billion euros for the bet365 sports of artificial intelligence、Professional education in key areas such as high-performance computing and quantum computing,Romania also receives part of the funds to support education and research in related fields,This will bring benefits to the bet365 sports of Romania’s digital economy and the digital transformation of its enterprises。The EU will also provide Romania with 35 million euros,Focus on the construction of innovation bet365 sports centers and support for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises。
To achieve the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy,Better utilization of loans under the National Recovery and Resilience bet365 sports,The Romanian government is also actively seeking financial support from the European Investment Bank。The European Investment Bank can finance eligible energy projects in Romania,Help Romania strengthen its investment in hydropower、Utilization of solar and wind energy,Improving energy efficiency in industrial production,Promote economic growth。
(This article is a key project of the National Social Science Fund "The Current Situation of Capitalism in the United States and Europe Under the Impact of the New Crown Epidemic、Research on Institutional Dilemmas and bet365 sports Trends” (21AGJ003) Phased Results)
(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 sports Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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