The positive power behind the disaster writing
—— Take the novel "The Story of Life" as an example of Paustovsky's novel
February 15, 2023 10:29 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 15, 2023, Issue 2590, Issue 2590: Gu Junling Singatouline

Disaster is a common narrative theme in literary works,Many writers have involved,such as Chekhov's "Sixth Wood", "Fear", "Black Slim"、Shaw Luohof's "Quiet Don River", etc.。Constantine Gionevich Paustovsky is Soviet romantic lyric writer,His works have dual style of realism and romanticism,Its disaster description is also unique,From the four -volume novel "The Story of Life", you can see this。

"The Story of Life" is a autobiographical documentary novel of Pa's,The war of war is one of the narrative backgrounds of the novel,The author has been written from the end of the 19th century to the 1820s,Time span is not particularly large,But the narrative space is broad。Fiction of novel observation meticulous、Description is accurate,Whether it is the cruelty of the war or the torture of the disease,The author can pass the meticulous scene、Character and detail descriptions make readers feel immersive。Paia describes a series of disasters that are accompanied by it: excessive consumption of materials leads to poverty and famine,The number of deaths is large and the plague is triggered,and various human evils exposed under extreme conditions,The narrative maintains his consistent style,Writing is fresh and poetic,Intimate taste,Intimate taste。

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"Story of Life" Volume 2 "The turbulent youth" bet365 best casino games mainly describes the First World War I have witnessed by "I"。The author does not describe war on the front,Instead, the wounded、Death、The portrait of the battlefield penetration of the war against the war。Sometimes the eloquence of the characters in the book says the exciting and generous anti -war words,Sometimes it is an anti -war fairy tale that is heard,But what is more powerful is some extremely simple、lyric description of lyrical poems。

Pae's perceptual understanding of the destructive and cruelty of war comes from its personal experience。Winter that spans 1914 and 1915,Pales perform tasks on military ambulance trains while,Observe the artillery charge、The wounded in the war、Ordinary people in front -line cities, etc.。Face the wounded,He feels uneasy and painful。The lovely people who "bear the war and danger of war with both shoulders" look at northern Russia through the window -the horizon、Baihua Forest、Ranch、Xiaohe ... The wounded soldiers who were intercepted by one foot wanted to walk through this land barefoot,Drink a glass of water in each farmhouse,But "he has nothing to walk now"。The sadness of the wounded "is more timid in the countryside" makes people moving,They can't bear to let their mother、Wife and children are painful because they see their injured body,But I want to go home because I love them。"We are flying straight to the tears of the wife and mother.。Then don't come back! But that's not okay。No any anyway。”

"The Story of Life" did not describe the personality bet365 Play online games of the soldiers,This is based on the authenticity of the Pae prose。He as a health officer on the ambulance train,I see more about the scene after the soldiers injured。The soldiers appearing in the novel are not fighters on the battlefield,Instead of suffering from the pain and torture brought by the war as an ordinary person。

"Coblin Town" chapter has such a description of the soul: "A group of hungry refugees rush to the large pot ... people's eyes protrudes forward,Polying Winter,In addition to the hot air、Opened large pot,I can't see anything。"" The crowd rushed over,Squeezed the little boy from Stapolh。The boy stumbled,Falling on the feet of thousands of people rushed towards the large pot。He didn't even have time to shout。"" Little Boy lying in the mud。Tears are still following his angry、The pale cheeks flow down。"Survival can make hungry people forget kindness,A weak life dies in front of Pae's eyes,This has brought him a huge impact。War and the casualties and hunger accompanied by the war,Let the thoughts that oppose the war gradually become clear in Pa's mind。

At that time,War is often accompanied by epidemic diseases,Army、Camp、Cities besieged can become a place of breeding of epidemic diseases,and epidemic diseases have taken more lives,Available people’s fear,But Pa also let us see the positive side of people's struggle with the disease。"Under the Lucky Star" chapter tells about the popularity of acne (hemorrhagic smallpox),Let people see that the health staff faces a dangerous bet365 Play online games infectious disease,Bow in the selfless and fearlessness,Their behavior not only shows the professional ethics of the medical staff,It also shows the valuable humanitarian spirit。"We inspect each farmhouse,injection of morphine,Drink water for dying patients,Silentless、Watching the few of them with desperate mood、People who have not been infected with the disease have been ill after the time being。”

  Writing beautifully in hope

Compared with the second volume of "An turbulent youth",The narrative style of the fourth volume is brighter、lyric,It can also be seen from its name- "Period with great hope"。,Paia described the little girl Lisheir who died of influenza,Although Rahill is very painful at the last moment of life,"She still has so many wishes too late",But she still uses glycerin soapy water to blow out the colorful bubbles in the house,Appreciate the last beauty you can see。A little girl chooses to die in the joy of beauty,This makes people feel heartache,It is also moving。

The process of literary creation is the process of transforming the beauty of reality into art beauty,Pae's lifetime creation has always penetrated the pursuit of beauty,This is also the artistic charm of its work。The detailed description of the full text through the full text of "The Story of Life" reflects the attitude of Pa's attitude towards life。Volume 5 "Investment to the South" preface partly describes the unknown grass near the Sevastopol's retaining wall、Forty spikes on the coast sandstone。The author bet365 live casino games even envy these little flowers,Because they will not move,The world you see is more calm、Beautiful。"I think,Slowly observing the results of the world and taking a reasonable and powerful action,Also worthwhile。Observation is one of the foundations of creation and love of the earth -first is to love the land of your motherland。”

Human beings always face such disasters in survival and development,But humans will eventually defeat the disaster。Misery always end,People will get out of the haze,Growing up in disaster,Understand the meaning of life in front of death,This is also Pae's always believed。In his narrative,We can't see the mental chaos。He insists on following his own principles in his creation: naturally describes what is happening,Talking about the pain you suffered,With the deepest sympathy and compassion with suffering with life、The deepest love for the country describes the people in the disaster。He firmly believes in the humanitarian spirit of human beings,I also firmly believe that as long as there is hope for the future,Human survival is of great significance。In war、Economic collapse、Familiarity among ordinary people,He found that it can keep people dignified、Belief and combat effectiveness。Pae hopes to show the precious things in human nature,To let readers reflect on the world、Times、Others and yourself,In his narrative,Each detail、Each description is full of clear human nature。

At the end of the fourth volume of "The Time with Great Hope",Paia describes bet365 best casino games a symbolic plot: Yalta at night,The author accidentally walked to Chekhov's former residence in the dark。But he thinks it is an important thing in his heart to guide himself to come here。Because Chekhov has deep love for the motherland,He loves his motherland in various ways,firmly believes that the motherland is moving to the inevitable justice、Mei and Happiness。Like Chekhov,Pae also believes,"Happiness will definitely come", "hesitation and fear have become the past,I embarked on the road to the future with confidence "。

Pae as a onlooker and dear of the disaster,I feel affectionate to the motherland and the people,Humanity care and sympathy for people who are in the disaster,and firmly believe that suffering will end,People will eventually overcome the adverse effects of disaster。Paia describes the situation in the First World War,It has been more than a hundred years since it is now。During this period,Humans have never stopped fighting against various natural disasters、Conflict and contradictions。"Story of Life" Disaster Write the optimism behind the disaster、Toughness、A positive spirit is an important force to help humans defeat various disasters。

 (This article is the "Research on Translation Diseases under the Vision of Studies" (19FYYB022) in the later period of the National Social Science Fund

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​and International Relations of Zhengzhou University; Department of Culture at the University of Sydney, Australia)

  

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