Japan has the longest history of nj bet365 on "Literary Mind and Diaolong" outside of China、Country with the most achievements。Since it was introduced to Japan in the Tang Dynasty，"The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" has been circulated in Japan。Late 19th to 20th century，Japanese from multiple perspectives、Carry out comprehensive nj bet365 on it，The number of various nj bet365 results has reached more than 200，Oka Shirakama emerges、Torao Suzuki、Masaji Aoki、Toda Koaki、Rokuro Shiba、Mekada Makoto、Okamura Shigeru、Xing Shanhong and a large number of scholars，The formation of a unique explicit study - "Wen Xin Diao Long" or "Dragon Study"。In terms of its nj bet365 field and its landmark achievements，The nj bet365 process of Japan's "Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" has gone through four different periods and presented different characteristics。

　The rising period of nj bet365 marked by the writing of literary history

When did the nj bet365 on Japan’s “Bent on Literature and the Carving of Dragons” begin？There are different opinions in the academic community，No conclusion。Koaki Toda pointed out: "The earliest nj bet365 on Japan in modern times is the "Compilation Notes of the Dunhuang Edition of "Bunshin Diaolong"" published by Suzuki Torao in the 15th year of Taisho (1926)。"Academic circles generally follow this statement of Toda Koaki，It is believed that Suzuki Torao’s related nj bet365 marks the rise of the study of “Bunshin Diaolong” in Japan。However，Read some documents and classics from the late Edo and Meiji periods，We found that "Literary Mind and Carving Dragon" in Japan during this period was not just in the simple stage of dissemination。Two versions of "Wen Xin Diao Long"、The emergence of ancient Chinese literary history works and related commentaries，Explains that the nj bet365 on "Bunshin Diaolong" in Japan actually originated earlier，And the related nj bet365 and scholars involved are also relatively extensive，Meiji and Taisho periods are its targets。

The earliest foreign publication of "Wen Xin Diao Long" appeared in Japan。Mid and late Edo period to before Meiji period，Two editions of "Wen Xin Diao Long" appeared in Japan，That is, Shang Gutang wooden movable type edition and "Okamoto's Corrected Sentence Reader" (referred to as "Okamoto")。The latter was corrected by the Japanese sinologist Oka Shirakama and attached with Japanese sentence reading，Nearly 10 years earlier than Huang Shulin's "Wen Xin Diao Long Annotations" included in "Si Ku Quanshu"，It is the first in Japan and even the world in the nj bet365 and translation of commentaries on the revised version of "Bunshin Diaolong"。

Late Edo period to Meiji period，Japan’s early writing on the history of Chinese literature is already a study in the true sense of a Western discipline。These nj bet365 historians got rid of simple narrative introduction，Adopt Western theories and methods，The first nj bet365 criticism of Liu Xie and his "Wen Xin Diao Long" from a historical perspective，Fully affirmed the lofty status of Liu Xie and his "Wen Xin Diao Long" in the entire history of ancient Chinese literature, especially the history of Six Dynasties literature。

　A period of nj bet365 and development marked by collation and annotation

Correction、Commentary is the basic method of traditional Chinese learning，The nature of the nj bet365 object determines the same for studying "Wen Xin Diao Long"。Since birth，"Wen Xin Diao Long" was valued by literati at that time and after the Sui and Tang Dynasties，In the Song Dynasty when movable type printing was invented，The number of editions of "Wen Xin Diao Long" is gradually increasing (there are also annotators for it)，In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were countless more。Due to its age，Published from time to time，The Chinese characters in the text of "Wen Xin Diao Long" are incorrect、Serious omissions。The Qing Dynasty, when textual criticism was prevalent, paid more attention to the collation work of the version of "Wen Xin Diao Long"，What is included in "Sikuquanshu" is Huang Shulin's revision and annotation based on many versions、"The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" reviewed by Ji Yun。Japan’s initial nj bet365 on "Bunshin Diaolong" was basically constructed from this。"Collation Notes on Dunhuang Edition of "Wen Xin Diao Long" by Suzuki Torao" and "Collation Notes on Wen Xin Diao Long" by Huang Shulin，"Huang Shulin's Supplement to the Collation and Notes of Bunshin Diaolong", "Bunshin Diaolong He Yimen School Song Dynasty", "Oka Hakuju Bunshin Diaolong's Publications" and "Bunshin Diaolong Mei Qingsheng's Notes" by Koaki Toda "Different editions of "Wen Xin Diao Long" as collation materials，As well as Rokuro Shiba's "Revision and Correction of Literary Writings and Diaolong Fan" and 1953、The first four notes of "Wen Xin Diao Long" published separately from 1955 to 1956，That is, "Wen Xin Diao Long Zheng Yuan Dao Pian Notes", "Wen Xin Diao Long Zheng Sheng Pian Notes", "Wen Xin Diao Long Zong Zheng Pian Notes" and "Wen Xin Diao Long Zheng Wei Pian Notes"，Constituted the basic content of the study of "Bunshin Diaolong" in Japan before the early 1960s，Also determines its characteristics。Torao Suzuki was earlier based on respecting ancient texts，Corruption of "Tang Manuscript"、Tuo Yan and others made detailed nj bet365。The value of its collation was recognized by later scholars Rokuro Shiba、Toda Koaki、Fan Wenlan、Highly affirmative by Yang Mingzhao and others。Koaki Toda and Rokuro Shiba inherited the collation study of "Bunshin Diaolong" pioneered by Suzuki Torao，Fill the gaps，Supplement and improve it from different angles，Although we basically follow the Qing Dynasty textual criticism method，However, the nj bet365 on the revised version was also influenced by Western positivist ideas and methods。

In addition，Some literary history and thematic nj bet365 results also appeared during this period。Among them, Koaki Toda learned from Western rhetoric、nj bet365 from the perspective of aesthetics and comparative literature。Okamura Shigeru's "The Index of the Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon" earlier introduced the Western instrumental methodology of "index" into the nj bet365 field of "The Literary Mind and the Carving of the Dragon"，And put it into practice。Although these results appeared simultaneously，But no matter in terms of quantity or their influence and status in the history of "Bunshin Diaolong" nj bet365 in Japan and even the world，Before the early 1960s, the iconic achievement of Japanese nj bet365 on "Bunshin Diaolong" was undoubtedly Suzuki Torao、Collations and annotations represented by Koaki Toda and Rokuro Shiba。

　　The heyday of nj bet365 marked by translation

1960s-1970s，Three complete translations of "Wen Xin Diao Long" have appeared in Japanese academic circles，Improvised complete translation of Shanhong、Full translation by Makoto Makada and complete translation by Kohatsu Toda，Their appearance promoted the study of "Bunshin Diaolong" to its peak in Japan。If we look at it from a time perspective，Translation and annotation of "Original Way" published by Makoto Makada in March 1945，Becomes the first Japanese translation of "Wen Xin Diao Long"。The next 20 years，He did not interrupt the translation and annotation work of "Wen Xin Diao Long"，Published 6 more translations，As of September 1963, the single translation and annotation of "Yuan Dao" to "Yuefu" has been completed。The 50 chapters of "Wenxin Diaolong" translated and annotated by Xing Shanhong were published in Chikuma Shobo, Tokyo in December 1968，This is Japan’s first full translation of "Bun Xin Diao Long"。Koaki Toda also published translations and annotations of 12 chapters of "Bunxindiaolong" in "Jonan Sinology" from 1960 to 1970，A selected translation of 18 annotations of "Wen Xin Diao Long" was published in February 1972。The biggest feature of the three full translations is that they all follow the original text，Realized the restoration and reinterpretation of "nj bet365 Mind and Carving Dragon" in the Japanese context。Although the basic method used by the translator is derived from traditional Chinese empirical textual criticism，Many local translators directly copy Liu Xie’s wording，Adopt the strategy of not translating，But from the perspective of comparative literature，Focus on the recipient’s understanding，Pay attention to clearing up the meaning of the text from translation to annotation，There are a lot of explanations。The colloquial style and the reading style coexist in the translations of Hoshihiro Zenhiro and Toda Koaki，The former annotation focuses on listing in detail the ancient books cited by Liu Xie，To show the inherent style of the book；The latter text continues to use the old font and historical kana usage，Make the original text and the training translation highly consistent in form。

Except for translation，During this period, a limited number of other types of nj bet365 results also appeared in the field of Japanese "Literary Mind and Diaolong" nj bet365。Among them，Tian Shinnosuke was the first to conduct a systematic and in-depth study of Liu Xie’s aesthetic thoughts。

　　The nj bet365 continuation period marked by "literary theory"

Japanese scholars often exclude revisions and annotations、The nj bet365 on Liu Xie’s literary thoughts and "Wen Xin Diao Long" other than catalog indexing and translation are collectively referred to as "literary theory" nj bet365。After the 1980s，An obvious feature has emerged in the study of Japan's "Wen Xin Diao Long"，That is, "literary theory" nj bet365 papers are constantly emerging。In terms of content，Mainly focus on literary essentialism。The first five articles of "The Pivot of Literature" mentioned by Liu Xie have always been the focus of Japanese scholars。1943，Toda Koaki published "The Structure of the Doctrine of the Doctrine of the Ancients"，This is the first article in the history of the study of "Wen Xin Diao Long" to sort out and explain the entire ancient Chinese literary theory or criticism history, including Liu Xie's literary thought system, focusing on the articles in "Wen Xin Diao Long". Treat the article as a tool for carrying the Tao。After 41 years，In 1984, Koaki Toda published "The Creation and Practice of Articles Containing Taoism Theory—Liu Xie and Bai Letian"，Revolving around “learning” and “literacy”、The relationship between "Tao" and "righteousness"，Further comparative discussion on the idea of ​​"a tool for writers to penetrate the Tao" proposed by Li Han in the Tang Dynasty。Okamura Shigeru's "The Beauty of the Five Classics and Articles in "The Literary Scholars and the Diaolongs"" and Hirofumi Kadowaki's doctoral thesis "The Preface to the Study of the Literary Scholars and the Diaolongs" both basically follow the views of the user Tian Haoxiao，And expanded the discussion on it from different angles。Xing Shanhong、Nobuhiro Ando、Kafi Katsuji, Anton Liang and others have also made relatively in-depth analysis and nj bet365 on Liu Xie’s literary essence theory from different perspectives。

During this period, there were also many treatises on Liu Xie and his "The nj bet365 Mind and the Carving of Dragons" from the perspective of Chinese or Japanese nj bet365 history，Such as "The Lyricalization of Han Dynasty Literature and the nj bet365 Mind and the Carving of Dragons" by Ito Masafumi、"Escape from the shackles of "criticism" and "mutual comparison" by Akira Takeda、"Liu Xie on Eastern Han Literature" by Takeshi Kamatani, etc.。

In addition to the iconic "literary theory" nj bet365 results，Review、Summary and reflection papers emerge one after another。At the same time，There are also many previous results that have been republished in the form of collections or compilations。The nj bet365 history of Japan's "Bunshin Diaolong" has been more than a hundred years，Scholars emerge in large numbers，Outstanding results，Written in literary history、Collation Notes、Translation and "literary theory" achievements are marked。Although other nj bet365 treatises also appeared in various periods，But regardless of time、Look at quantity or impact，These four major categories of results are the main part supporting the nj bet365 history of "Bunshin Diaolong" in Japan，It also divides its history、A benchmark that highlights characteristics。

(This article is a phased result of the Youth Project of the National Social Science Fund "nj bet365 on the Annotation of Japan's "Literary Mind and Diaolong"" (21CWW003))

(Author’s unit: School of nj bet365 Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)