"Zhou Yi" in Japan's early communication and influence
March 13, 2023 10:13 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 13, 2023 Issue 2608 Author: Wang Jing

囿 The environment of Japanese island nations and ancient lanes technology,Ancient Japan could not send students into Taixue in batches like ancient North Korea。Therefore,Book dissemination has become an important means to learn Chinese culture in ancient times。"Zhou Yi" is one of the oldest classics in my country,Confucianism is the "head of the group",Taoism lists it as "one of the three mysteries"。"Zhou Yi" is one of the earlier Chinese books that have been passed into Japan,And the Japanese version of "Zhou Yi" is also one of the more complete storage of Chinese nationality,It has had a profound impact on Japanese culture。Sort out the circulation of "Zhou Yi" in Japan,One aspect,The context that can be peeped at ancient Japanese culture was culverted by Chinese civilization,Enhance the cultural self -confidence of the Chinese nation; on the other hand,It can enrich the research path of Chinese nationality in my country,Provide reference for research on relevant domestic fields、Verification。

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Ancient period,The backward navigation technology is not enough to conquer the vast sea,The ancestors of China and Oriental Bet365 app download Island countries cannot form smoother exchanges,Cultural exchanges are limited by the inconvenience of transportation and penetration of each other。The first book "Zhou Yi" is specifically introduced into Japan with the hand of whom,No longer verified。Before the Northern Bet365 app download and Southern Dynasties,Middle、No record of Japanese "Yi" culture in Japanese literature。According to the "Song Book" 97 volumes, the 57th "Yiguo" strip,Wang Wang Yu "Two Years of Emperor Shun Mingming,Sending envoys above "。Observation of it,The article is fluent Xiao Chang,Demonstrate natural,In the words such as "Wang Dao Rongtai" and "Diide," and other words, the traces of Confucianism such as "Yi" and "Book of Rites"。According to the "Japanese Book Ji",,The Emperor of the Emperor of the Emperor 7th (513) July,Baiji "Gong Wujing Dr. Duan Yanger",September of 10 years (516) in the following body,Baiji "Gong Wujing Dr. Han Gao Anmao",Invite to spread the scriptures in Japan。The so -called "Dr. Five Classics" is the academic officer set in the court,Mainly teach "Poems", "Book", "Li", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn", etc.,Later Baiji also imitated the five doctors of the Han Dynasty,Baiji's doctoral doctor's arrival in Japan means that the Confucian classic enters Japan。Based on this record,At the latest in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,"Zhouyi" culture was introduced into Japan via the Korean Peninsula。

The earliest Chinese category existing in Japan -Akihara Sabeso "Japanese State Selection in the Book Catalog" (Book in 889-898) has 33 Chinese books about "Yi" in total 177 volumes。From this can be generally known,Sui and Tang Dynasties,"Zhou Yi" books have been transmitted to Japan more systematically。

  "Zhou Yi" theory affects politics

Prince Saint De is a prestigious politician in Japanese history,Registration as an emperor,He has determined the "Twelve Tier Crown System" and "Seventeen Constitution"。"Twelve -order Crown System" is "Germany、Ren、Li、Letter、Yi、Wisdom "order" crown color ",The crown color is "Purple、Qing、Red、Huang、White、Black ",It is divided into two levels with the shades of color,Twelve steps in total,Exclude in the Book of Twelve Palaces and the Five Elements Moral Games。"Seventeen Constitution" is released by the year of Jiazi in the dry branch years,This is also based on the belief of Prince Santa's theory of Yin and Yang。Ancient Yin and Yang thought in China believes that the revolution will rise in the year of the "Jiazi" and "Xinyi"。"Seventeen" This number is also based on China's yin and yang thought,The extreme "eight" that is about to "yin" and the extreme "nine" of "yang" are combined,Can be described as the Bet365 lotto review active use of the yin and yang theory of Zhouyi。

According to "Japanese Books",Emperor Tianwu Emperor set up yin and yang,At the same time, the Observatory (Occupy Starbase) for the first time。Yin Yang 寮 Similar to the ancient Chinese prisoners of my country,was an astronomical at that time、Science Research Center。701,According to the Japanese Big Treasure Order,Yin Yang 寮 is under the jurisdiction of the Central Service,belonging to the Japanese government agency。Yin and Yang 寮 is in charge of the yin and yang head sent by the court,Dr. Yinyang、Dr. Astronomical、Dr. Cao、Dr. Idos。Here,Bu Dingdu City,Observation cloud color and wind direction,Bu Dingdu City,Judging the good and bad,and prohibit the people from having a special classic of Yin and Yang Road。

Emperor Yudo 887 is position,He has listened to the "Zhou Yi" lecture。"Zhou Yi Copy", which is now in Dongshan Royal Library in Japan, is mostly considered to be the emperor of Yu Duo when he is a manuscript of Zhou Yi when he is studying Zhou Yi。"Zhou Yi Cop" is the earliest information on the existing Chinese training point in Japan,It provides us for studying the Chinese learning methods of ancient Japanese people。

  Incorporate culture and technology

Early,"Zhou Yi" in Japan is mainly official lectures,Propaganda audience covers literati bureaucrats、Royal members, etc.。The "Care Bet365 lotto review Law" implemented in 757 in Japan clearly stipulates that "Zhouyi" is one of the teaching contents of the university,and list it as the first of Confucian classics。According to "Continued Japan" record,The government agencies set up during the Emperor Tianwu period,The primary classic of Yin and Yang Sheng must read "Zhou Yi"。Scholars in Nara, Japan、Politicians Ji Beizhen (695-755) is an important figure in the history of Chinese and Japanese cultural exchanges,Leave Tang Nineteen Load,Bring many books back to Japan,The book "Private Education Gathering" (770) elaborates the educational concepts of Yixue Thought and the "Five Precepts of Disends" and "Five Foreign Teachers",It is a Japanese monk in the inner class、Foreign teachers' models。

Monks of ancient Japanese are proficient in internal and external classics,They are not only loyal communicators of Buddhism,It is also the leader of Japanese accepted Sinology。They study abroad Sui、Tang Gui later,Disease、outer classics,Bring the Chinese nationality collected in China back to the temple where it is located,The preservation and dissemination of the books and culture of Zhouyi and culture in Japan played a positive role。Study abroad monks are one of the Japanese monks who spread the "Zhou Yi" earlier in historical records。Push ancient 16 years (608),Study abroad bet365 live casino games monk worshiped the life of Prince Sheng De to send Sui,Study abroad 24 years,In addition to learning Buddhism,Also study the Confucian classic "Zhou Yi"。He witnessed the defeat of the Sui Dynasty and the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty,After returning to China, serve as Emperor Consultant,Explain "Zhou Yi" for Su, who enters the deer and Fujiwara,。In the first year of Greatization (645),He was appointed Doctor of Chinese Studies with Gao Xiangxuan,and participated in the case of the "Eight Provincial Hundred Officials"。

From the North and South Dynasties,"Zhou Yi" spread to Japan through the "Doctor of the Five Classics",In the literati bureaucrat、Yin Yang Shi、Emperor、Monk and other major knowledge layers spread.。They not only learn the theory of "Zhou Yi",It also integrates it into ancient Japanese culture and technology。The Emperor's theory of "Zhou Yi" has established a monarch and minister in politics、The official level system and ideological system of the world Dahe; at the university、Yinyang,List "Zhou Yi" as a must -read book,and apply its theory to astronomy、Number of surgery of geography and test。

(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Research on the Junjun of the Japanese Pavilion" (19BZJ050) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​from Huaqiao University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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