Limited by the environment bonus bet365 Japanese island country and the backward navigation technology in ancient times，Ancient Japan could not send students to Taixue in batches like ancient Korea。Therefore，Book dissemination became an important means for ancient Japan to absorb Chinese culture。"The Book of Changes" is one bonus bet365 oldest classics in my country，Confucianism respects him as "the first of all scriptures"，Taoism lists it as "one bonus bet365 three mysteries"。"The Book of Changes" is one bonus bet365 earliest Chinese books introduced to Japan，And the Japanese version of "Zhouyi" is also one bonus bet365 more complete Chinese books currently preserved，had a profound impact on Japanese culture。Combining the streaming of "The Book of Changes" in Japan，On the one hand，You can peek into the context of ancient Japanese culture being adapted by Chinese civilization，Enhance the cultural confidence bonus bet365 Chinese nation；On the other hand，Can enrich the research paths of Chinese nationality outside my country，Provide references for domestic research in related fields、Evidence。

　　Earlier spread eastward to bonus bet365

Ancient times，Backward navigation technology is not enough to conquer the vast sea，It is impossible for the ancestors of China and the eastern island countries to have relatively smooth exchanges，Cultural exchanges are limited by the inconvenience of transportation and have minimal mutual penetration。Exactly when and by whose hands the first "Book of Changes" was introduced to Japan，No way to verify。Before the Northern and Southern Dynasties，中、There is no record of Japanese "Yi" culture in Japanese literature。According to the fifty-seventh article bonus bet365 "Japanese Kingdom" bonus bet365 barbarians in the ninety-seven volumes of "Book of Song"，The Japanese king in "the second year of Emperor Shun's ascension to the Ming Dynasty，Send envoys to the table”。Watch the appearance，The article is fluent and clear，Use pawns appropriately and naturally，There are obvious traces of quoting Confucian classics such as "Yi" and "Book of Rites" in terms such as "the king's way is harmonious" and "the emperor's virtue is covered"。According to "Nihon Shoki"，July, 7th year bonus bet365 successor emperor (513)，Baekje’s “Tribute to Doctor Duan Yanger bonus bet365 Five Classics”，September bonus bet365 10th year of succession (516)，Baekje’s “Tribute to the Five Classics Doctor Han Gao Anmao”，Invited to Japan to spread Confucian classics。The so-called "Doctors bonus bet365 Five Classics" are academic officials appointed by Emperor Wu bonus bet365 Han Dynasty in the court，Mainly teaches "Poetry", "Book", "Li", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn", etc.，Later, Baekje also imitated the Han Dynasty and established Doctors bonus bet365 Five Classics，The arrival of Baekje’s Five Classics Doctors in Japan means the import of Confucian classics into Japan。Inferred from this record，At the latest during the Southern and Northern Dynasties，The culture of "The Book of Changes" was introduced to Japan via the Korean Peninsula。

The earliest extant catalog of Chinese books in Japan - the "Japanese National Book Catalog" (composed in 889-898) written by Fujiwara Sase, there are 33 kinds of Chinese classics about "Yi" in a total of 177 volumes。It can be roughly inferred from this，Sui and Tang Dynasties，Books of "bonus bet365" have been introduced to Japan in a relatively systematic manner。

　　The bonus bet365 "Zhouyi" affects politics

Prince Shotoku is a famous politician in Japanese history，As regent of Emperor Suiko，He determined the "Twelve-Grade Ranking System" and the "Seventeen-Article Constitution"。The "Twelve-Level Crown Ranking System" is based on "virtue、仁、Ceremony、Letter、righteousness、The order of "wisdom" stipulates "crown color"，The crown color is "purple、青、Red、黄、White、Black”，Then it is divided into two levels based on the depth bonus bet365 color，Twelve levels in total，Taken from the twelve houses bonus bet365 Book of Changes and the five elements of virtue。The "Seventeen-Article Constitution" was promulgated in the Jiazi year bonus bet365 Ganzhi calendar，This is also based on Prince Shotoku’s belief in the Yin and Yang theory。The ancient Chinese Yin-Yang thought believes that revolution must arise in the years of "Jiazi" and "Xinyou"。The number "seventeen" is also based on the Chinese idea of ​​yin and yang，It is formed by combining the pole number "eight" of "yin" and the pole number "nine" of "yang"，It can be said to be a flexible application bonus bet365 yin and yang theory of "Zhouyi"。

According to "Nihon Shoki"，Onmyoryo was established during the period of Emperor Tenmu，At the same time, an observatory (astrological observatory) was set up for the first time。Yinyangliao is similar to the Imperial College in ancient my country，It was the astronomy of that time、Scientific Research Center。701 years，According to the Japanese Daiho Ryuto，Yinyangliao is under the jurisdiction bonus bet365 Ministry of Central Affairs，Belongs to Japanese government agency。The Yin Yang Lao is run by the Yin Yang head sent by the imperial court，under the Yin Yang Doctor、Doctor of Astronomy、Dr. Li、Dr. Leqi。Onmyojis here observe astronomical changes such as the sun, moon, and stars，Make a calendar，Observe cloud color and wind direction，Buding Capital，Judge good or bad luck，And prohibit common people from possessing special books on Yin and Yang。

Emperor Uta ascended the throne in 887，He started listening to the lectures on "The bonus bet365" by Shanyuan Aicheng, a university doctor in 888。The "bonus bet365" currently stored in the Higashiyama Imperial Library in Japan is mostly believed to be the handwritten copy written by Emperor Uta when he was studying the Zhouyi。"The bonus bet365" is the earliest extant Chinese training material in Japan，It provides a typical example for us to study the ancient Japanese way of learning Chinese books。

　　Integrate bonus bet365 and technology

Early days，The main way of spreading "Zhouyi" in Japan is official lectures，The communication audience covers literati and bureaucrats、Royal members, etc.。The "Regulations on Nursing Care" implemented in Japan in 757 clearly stipulates that "The Book of Changes" is one bonus bet365 teaching contents of Daxueliao，And it is listed as the first Confucian classic。According to the records of "Continuation of Japan"，Onnyōryō, a government agency established during the reign of Emperor Tenmu，The primary classic that must be read for students of Yin and Yang is "The Book of Changes"。Japanese scholars from the Nara period、Politician Kibi Shinbei (695-755) is an important figure in the history of Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges，Nineteen years in the Tang Dynasty，Bring many classics back to Japan，His book "Private Tutoring" (770) expounds the Yixue thought and the educational philosophy of "Five Precepts for Internal Teaching" and "Five Constants for Foreign Teaching"，It is the Japanese monk Nakauchi Norin、A model of equal emphasis on foreign teachers。

The monks in ancient Japan were proficient in internal and external classics，They are not only loyal disseminators of Buddhism，He is also the leader in accepting Sinology in Japan。They studied in Sui Dynasty、After the return of Tang Dynasty，Internal teaching、Concurrently studying Apocrypha，Bring the Chinese books collected in China back to your temple，Played a positive role in the preservation and dissemination of "Zhouyi" books and culture in Japan。Seng Min, who studied abroad, was one bonus bet365 earliest Japanese monks to spread the Book of Changes in historical records。16th year of Suigu (608)，Min, a monk studying abroad, was sent to the Sui Dynasty with Ono on the orders of Prince Shotoku，24 years of studying abroad，In addition to studying Buddhism，Also studied the Confucian classic "Book of Changes"。He witnessed the fall bonus bet365 Sui Dynasty and the prosperity bonus bet365 Tang Dynasty，Served as advisor to the emperor after returning to Japan，Explaining "The Book of Changes" to Souga Iruka, Fujiwara Kamazu and others。The first year of Dahua (645)，He was appointed Doctor of Chinese Studies together with Gao Xiangxuanli，And participated in the establishment bonus bet365 "Eight Provinces and Hundred Officials System"。

Since the Northern and Southern Dynasties，After "The Book of Changes" was spread to Japan by "Doctors bonus bet365 Five Classics"，In the literati and bureaucrats、Onmyoji、Emperor、Spread among the main knowledge levels such as monks。They not only study the theory of "Zhouyi"，Also integrate it into ancient Japanese culture and technology。The emperor used the theory of "Book of Changes" to establish the distinction between monarch and ministers in politics、The official rank system and ideological system of Tianxia Dahe；In the university dormitory、Yin Yang Lao Zhong，List "The Book of Changes" as a must-read book，And apply its theory to astronomy、Geography and Divination。

(This article is a phased result bonus bet365 National Social Science Foundation project "Research on Taishan Prefectural Sacrifice Documents in Japanese Collections" (19BZJ050)

(Author’s unit: School of Foreign Languages, Huaqiao bonus bet365)