College innovation and entrepreneurship education can provide talent and intellectual support for economic and social development，helps colleges and universities to strengthen contact with enterprises，Improve students' innovation and entrepreneurs。Britain attaches importance to college innovation and entrepreneurial education，Encourage universities to offer innovation and entrepreneurial education courses、Promote a series of entrepreneurial practice and create a good policy support environment for this，Promoting the development of youth entrepreneurial activities。

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To promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities，Britain is strating up to the institutional framework、Improve the service system、A variety of measures are taken to provide financial support。

Improve the policy framework of college innovation and entrepreneurship education system。To support the development of innovation and entrepreneurial education in colleges and universities，The British government promulgated a series of normative documents。For example, "The Development of the British Higher Education in the 1990s in the 1990s" green paper proposed a policy requirements，Encourage universities to strengthen contact with the industry and commerce community、Cooperative training of college students' entrepreneurial spirit and skills。In 1987, the British government released "Higher Education -Welcome New Challenges" White Paper，Start the "Higher Education and Entrepreneurship" plan that focuses on training college students' entrepreneurial ability，Requires entrepreneurial education into college courses，Policy documents such as "National College Student Entrepreneurship Education Yellow Paper" and other policy documents for promoting school -enterprise cooperation。In 2007, the policy document of "Development towards entrepreneurial universities" was announced。Released Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Work Guidance Documents in 2012。Released "Teaching Bet365 lotto review Excellence Framework" in 2016，Clarified the standard of innovation and entrepreneurship education、Student entrepreneurial results inspection standards。2017，The British government published a white paper in the British government entitled "Industrial Strategy: Building the UK that adapts to the future"，Proposal to strengthen government agencies、Cooperation between enterprises and universities，Promote the effective docking of new technologies and the market。The British government also provides legal guarantee for Bet365 lotto review the innovation and entrepreneurial education of colleges and universities through improving the "Company Law"。The "Guidelines for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Education" issued by the British Higher Education Quality Guarantee Agency clearly set the establishment of a new company、Expand the application scenarios such as innovative and entrepreneurial education such as existing company business or establishing innovative institutions。

Improve the support system for innovation and entrepreneurial education services in colleges and universities。The British government encourages innovation and entrepreneurship associations、Technology Park、Enterprise Incubation Center participates in innovation and entrepreneurship education，Provide a variety of support for college innovation and entrepreneurship education。The British Innovation Entrepreneurs Education Association (EEUK) includes more than 100 universities and vocational and technical education colleges, and other national organizations with clear innovation and entrepreneurial education，It is mainly to formulate relevant policy services，Provide teaching method for teachers of colleges and universities、Sharing of Entrepreneurship Teaching Experiences and Topic Research Fund。The British Department of Commerce and Industrial Strategy (Beis) created the "Chief Entrepreneur Advisor" position，Continuously increase entrepreneurs' help for business innovation and entrepreneurship education for business schools。NACUE Association (NACUE) National University Student Entrepreneurs (NACUE)、Practical projects and activities，Provide young people with opportunities to enhance entrepreneurial skills and realize entrepreneurial ambitions。The British bet365 best casino games Graduate Consultation Service Association can provide training for those participating in innovation and entrepreneurship education、Resources and exchange opportunities，It can also provide students with relevant information and employment services for various occupations。

Provide financial support for college innovation and entrepreneurship education。In the UK，Most of the funds of college innovation and entrepreneurship education come from the government，The British Ministry of Finance、Prime Minister's Office and Science、Government departments and other government departments such as innovation and technology not only participate in the formulation of relevant regulations and policies of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities，And the main fund provider of innovation and entrepreneurial education project。Regional Development Agency Fund、Scientific Challenge Fund New Entrepreneurship Scholarship、Education and Studies Excellent Center Fund and university self -funded funds are also the source of innovation and entrepreneurial education funds in British universities。other，The British Innovation Entrepreneurs Education Association establishes an innovation and entrepreneurial education research fund and aid fund，Also cooperate with the National Innovation Entrepreneurship Education Center to organize the International Innovation Education Conference and select and issue relevant awards。The British government allows universities to support innovative and entrepreneurial team funds that lack funds by providing development bonds，Established a higher education innovation fund to support innovation and entrepreneurs，and pass the business exchange survey of higher education community to monitor and evaluate it。

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In order to expand and improve Bet365 lotto review the innovation and entrepreneurial education of colleges and universities，Britain attaches importance to optimizing related courses，and actively launch the level of power inside and outside the school to improve the level of innovation and entrepreneurial education teachers，Cultivate related talents。

Optimize college innovation and entrepreneurial education course settings。British Education、Children's Service and Skills Standard Office from cultivating students' innovation and entrepreneurial thinking、Innovation and entrepreneurial consciousness、Innovation and entrepreneurial skills，The perspective of improving students' innovation and entrepreneurship activities Constructed Bet365 lotto review the innovation and entrepreneurial talent training system，Determined the construction standard of innovation and entrepreneurial education curriculum in the university。The design and teaching practice through innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum，Improving students' interest in exploring new things、Skills of teamwork enthusiastically and solving difficult problems。Under its guidance，Many British universities have established three levels of innovation and entrepreneurial curriculum system that includes "entrepreneurial consciousness", "entrepreneurial generals" and "entrepreneurial occupation"。Some colleges also offer special group entrepreneurial courses such as women's entrepreneurship and ethnic minority entrepreneurial courses for social entrepreneurship courses on social organization innovation issues，VIA to improve the quality and ability of special group entrepreneurs，Guide and encourage them to participate in innovation and entrepreneurs。British universities to improve the effectiveness of innovation and entrepreneurship education，Often concentrated various resources to develop the overall popular entrepreneurial education method，Combining conventional innovation and entrepreneurial education courses with new media technology，Construction of interdisciplinary entrepreneurial research and teaching center，Gathering Innovation Entrepreneurship Education Expert、Entrepreneurs and trainers and other joint development systems to develop a complete innovation and entrepreneurial course and educational resources，Support scientific research results transformation and enterprise founding incubation。In this background，Britain has gradually formed a college resource sharing、Complement of networked innovation and entrepreneurial education curriculum cooperation development network，Number of innovative and entrepreneurial education curriculum modules continue to increase、Extra -curricular entrepreneurial activity types are increasingly rich，The situation of the development of entrepreneurial incubators jointly developed by teachers and students of colleges and universities has gradually increased。

Improve teachers' innovation and entrepreneurial education level，Improve evaluation standards。Britain has included innovation and entrepreneurial education as an independent discipline Bet365 app download into a classification and encoding system for higher education disciplines。The "National Entrepreneurship Education Standard" released in January 2018 and the number of innovation and entrepreneurship activities and how to manage schools、The development of innovative and entrepreneurial skills supporting students has made detailed regulations，And for school innovation and entrepreneurship activities and related plans、Organization、Service and teaching performance determined the evaluation standard。The British Innovation Entrepreneurs Education Association has organized many times to hold an international innovation and entrepreneurial educator conference，Provide teachers with a platform and opportunity to show the results of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching and research，It is also selected by the National College Student Entrepreneurship Committee (NCGE) to select the "Entrepreneurship University Annual Award" for the university with outstanding performance of innovation and entrepreneurial education teachers.。British universities encourage teachers to carry out project -type teaching or participate in innovation and entrepreneurs。The British Higher Education Society attaches importance to the improvement of teachers' innovation and entrepreneurial teaching level and the ability to entrepreneurship，To help teachers improve teaching methods through "Improve Student Employment Framework" and related teacher training programs，enable them to better help students cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial thinking and ability。Since 2014，In order to better promote teaching practice experience，The United Kingdom also launched the National Entrepreneur Teacher Award，Teachers and other personnel who are engaged in innovative and entrepreneurial -related teaching activities。

School -enterprise cooperation cultivates entrepreneurial talents。British universities generally pay more attention to the cooperative relationship with communities and domestic and foreign companies，Will invite enterprise personnel to provide students with entrepreneurial suggestions and help，Design corporate culture、Innovation and entrepreneurial curriculum project combined with values ​​and school existing bet365 best casino games courses，Improve students' interpersonal communication、Market research、Operation Organization Ability。Half of the "Entrepreneurship and Business Skills Course" of Oxford University is the part -time teacher team composed of corporate managers and technical transfer departments.。Central Lan Kaixia University, etc., requires lecturers to internship and create opportunities for students and employees。Innovative and entrepreneurial courses of the Empire Institute of Technology need to help students get effective resources and professional knowledge，so as to be able to spend the difficult stage in the early stages of entrepreneurship and set up a high -quality management team。

Over the years，With the expansion and improvement of Bet365 lotto review the innovation and entrepreneurial education system of British universities，The number of schools for innovation and entrepreneurship education continues to increase，Most public universities can provide students with innovative and entrepreneurial education courses and entrepreneurial training practice。The innovation and entrepreneurial ability of British college students has also improved。Survey shows，The proportion of British college graduates with willingness to start a business has increased to more than 63%，The proportion of the total number of self -employed people in the past 10 years has increased by 35%。other，British university graduates' self -selection ability and innovation and entrepreneurial skills have also been improved。

(This article is the Heilongjiang Philosophy and Social Science Research Planning Project "Contemporary Russian Family、School、Social Cooperation Promoting Labor Education Research (21EDE316)、Heilongjiang Province Higher Education Teaching Reform Project "Real Challenge and Practice Copper on Labor Education in Local Comprehensive College in the New Era -Taking Heilongjiang University as an example" (SJGY20210670) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Education and Science, Heilongjiang University)