Japanese newspaper Chunichi Shimbun reported twice in July and November 2022,via Peng Zuo Bunko and Ritsumeikan University、Kyoto University、Confirmed by joint investigation and research by Aichi Prefectural University and other institutions,A Chinese official document bet365 casino bonus Ming Dynasty that was used as a reinforcing material for rubbings was found on the back of a medical book stored in the Honzo Bunko in Nagoya City,These official documents are documents about the personnel evaluation of local officials kept by the central organization of the Ming Dynasty。
Ming Dynasty personnel bet365 casino bonus found on the back of medical books
The medical book discovered this time with an official document bet365 casino bonus Ming Dynasty on the back is the "Bronze Man Acupoint Acupuncture Illustrated Classic" written by Wang Weiyi of the Northern Song Dynasty。Northern Song Dynasty,This book has not only been printed and published nationwide,And it was engraved on stone by the government and erected in the Renji Hall of Xiangguo Temple,The resulting national-level organization of meridian points,Contributed to the development of acupuncture。Peng Zuo Wenku's "Category of Chinese Books" records: "Three volumes of the Bronze Man's Acupuncture Illustrations、Ten volumes,Written by Wang Weiyi of Song Dynasty,Ying Zongxu in the eighth year of Ming Zhengtong,Wanli Zhongguan Paper Rubbing。”From this point of view,The "Bronze Man Acupoint Acupuncture Illustrated Book" stored in Pengzuo Library is a rubbing bet365 casino bonus Ming Dynasty,A stone tablet bet365 casino bonus Ming Dynasty,The stele is accompanied by a preface by Ming Yingzong,When the monument was built, official documents bet365 casino bonus Wanli period were used,These official documents are the paper-backed documents of the Ming Dynasty disclosed in this investigation。According to the above clues,It can be speculated that the owner of this book should be Tokugawa Yoshinao (1607-1650), the first lord of the Owari Domain。
Judging bet365 casino bonus investigation and research content disclosed by "China Japan News",At least two layers of official documents bet365 casino bonus Ming Dynasty in the early 17th century are affixed to the back of the rubbing paper of the "Bronze Man Acupuncture Illustrations" collected by Pengzuo Library,The number of papers is about 100。After more than 400 years of erosion,These paper-backed documents have been firmly glued to the pages of the "Tongren Acupoint Acupuncture Illustration",Difficult to peel off,There is also insect damage。The collection and researchers consider protecting the precious rubbings of "The Bronze Man's Acupuncture Illustrations",Adopted infrared scanning,Then invert the image to interpret。
The above-mentioned paper-backed documents are mainly official personnel evaluation documents submitted to the central government by Huaiqing Mansion, which governs six counties in Henan Province,Mainly related to the place of origin bet365 casino bonus officials under the jurisdiction、Origin、Resume、Rewards and punishments, etc.,Also includes content on tax collection and judgment execution。Mitsuki Inoue, a professor at Ritsumeikan University who participated in the survey,From these paper-backed documents, we can see the diligence bet365 casino bonus local officials being assessed in their daily work,The information recorded in the documents vividly depicts the official careers of local officials。Researchers also found,Those officials who are successfully promoted often have imperial examination titles,Most bet365 casino bonus officials who were persuaded to retire or dismissed did not obtain the imperial examination titles。As for why the official documents bet365 casino bonus central agency are affixed to the back of this medical book,Japanese scholars believe that these official assessment documents have expired,Processed to publisher for reuse,It is also this kind of coincidence,Only can these official documents bet365 casino bonus Ming Dynasty re-enter the public eye today after more than 400 years。
Introduced to Japan as a collection of books bet365 casino bonus Owari Domain Imperial Library
In the author’s opinion,bet365 casino bonus research perspective of modern Japanese history and the history of Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges,To examine how the rubbings of the "Tongren Acupoint Acupuncture Illustration" were introduced from China in the Ming Dynasty to the hands of Tokugawa Yoshinao,Let’s start with Tokugawa Yoshinao and the Owari Domain Imperial Library he created。
。bet365 casino bonus is the ninth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu,Famous among Tokugawa Ieyasu for his studiousness。When Tokugawa Yoshitsune was young, he studied Confucianism with Hayashi Razan, a Confucian official in the shogunate,After becoming the feudal lord, he hired the great scholar Hori Yukian to study in Nagoya。After the death of Tokugawa Ieyasu in the second year of Yuanwa (1616),According to his will,The Suruga Bunko collection of about 10,000 volumes was divided between the Shogun family and Owari、Kii、Mito Gosanjia,The Owari Tokugawa family received 378 copies、2838 books,This is the so-called "Suruga Royal Book"。bet365 casino bonus is based on "Suruga Gojoben",Established the Owari Domain Imperial Library。
Tokugawa Yoshinao is keen on collecting and collecting books,After the Battle of Osaka,He started buying books in Kyoto and Osaka。Based on the research of Japanese scholar Osamu Oba,Tokugawa Yoshinao purchased a large number of Chinese books from China from booksellers between Genwa (1615-1623) and Kan'ei (1624-1643).。Judging bet365 casino bonus records and statistics in the catalog of the Owari Tokugawa family collection,A total of 871 Chinese books purchased by Tokugawa Yoshitsune、11811 volumes,Among them is Ming Wanli、Most of the editions were published during the Tianqi and Chongzhen years。So,The "Tongren Acupoint Acupuncture Illustrated Book", which uses Ming Dynasty official paper bet365 casino bonus Wanli period as rubbing reinforcement material, was probably purchased by Tokugawa Yoshinao during this period。
Lin Luoshan once said in a letter to his friend Jian Dean,At that time, merchant ships bet365 casino bonus Zhangzhou, Fujian Province came to the Kyushu area for business,The rare classics contained in it have attracted the attention of Japanese scholars,And rush to buy it through booksellers,He said: "Now the Zhangzhou ship has arrived between Sa Fei,The number of books brought here includes merchants who have bought them and come to Beijing to see if they are,The meaning of searching with a little effort,Precious and rare things,Don’t let it fall into the hands of others。”So,The rubbings of "The Bronze Man's Acupuncture Illustrations" may have been brought to Japan by Chinese merchant ships,Acquired for Japanese booksellers,Then recommended to Tokugawa Yoshinao by the bookseller,Purchased by him。
In addition,Mitsuki Inoue also proposed an idea,He believes that this rubbing of "The Bronze Man's Acupuncture Illustrations" may have been given to North Korea by the Ming government,Later, it was transferred to Tokugawa Yoshinao through the Korean messenger who came to Japan。Tokugawa Shogunate Period,North Korea、Both the Ryukyu and Dutch missions were required to go to Edo regularly to visit the general,Their route to Edo was decided in advance by the shogunate,The vassals and inns along the way will be responsible for the reception bet365 casino bonus mission。Owari Domain is the only place that the mission must pass when heading to Edo,From historical records,In the era when Tokugawa Yoshinao lived,North Korea in 1607、1617、Communication missions were sent four times in 1636 and 1643,And every place the mission passes,They will communicate with local literati,These contents are recorded in official documents such as "The Century of Weihan" and private diaries such as "The Parrot in the Cage"。So,The historical intersection between the North Korean Communication Mission and Tokugawa Yoshinao also provides a possibility。
No matter what,The "Bronze Man Acupoint Acupuncture Illustrated Book" and its paper-backed documents can be said to be witnesses of maritime exchanges in East Asia in the 17th century,The process of its spread shows the spread and path of Chinese culture in East Asia from one aspect。The discovery of paper-backed official documents bet365 casino bonus Ming Dynasty in the Pengzuo Library provides new information for the study of Ming history and paper-backed documents,It deserves further attention and tracking of its research progress by the academic community。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on the Real Image of Modern Japanese Confucianism bet365 casino bonus Perspective of Daily Life History (1603-1867)" (22CSS030)
(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 casino bonus, Hebei Academy of Social Sciences)
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