The spread and influence of bet365 new customer offer aesthetics in Japan
June 12, 2023 10:29 Source: "bet365 new customer offer Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2669, June 12, 2023 Author: Ding Ruiyuan Fan Xinyue

bet365 new customer offer aesthetics is an aesthetic thought formed and developed under the influence of bet365 new customer offer Buddhism,is the four main pillars of ancient Chinese aesthetic thought (Confucian aesthetics、Taoist Aesthetics、An important part of Chu Sao aesthetics and bet365 new customer offer aesthetics。From a historical perspective,bet365 new customer offer originated from Indian Buddhism,Introduced to China via India、Introduced from China to Japan and other Asian countries、The process of spreading it to Europe, America and other Western countries,Gradually formed and developed under the collision of ideas between different cultures。bet365 new customer offer aesthetics advocates a realm of absolute freedom in life,Favor the aesthetic scenes of "detours to talk about bet365 new customer offer" and "unreasonable yet wonderful",Pursue the intuitive understanding of introspection,Place “heart” in the ontological category,After "Knowing one's mind and seeing one's nature",Reach the realm of simplicity and nature,Contains profound thinking about the value and meaning of life。

 The localization and acceptance of bet365 new customer offer aesthetics in Japan

 bet365 new customer offer Buddhism was officially introduced to Japan from China during the Kamakura period when Buddhism was prevalent,Gradually developed with the close exchanges between bet365 new customer offer monks in China and Japan。日 monk Ming'an Rongxi、Xixuan Daoyuan went to the Song Dynasty to seek law,Jian Linji Sect、The Soto Sect is introduced to Japan,The two main lines that form Japanese bet365 new customer offer。Muromachi Shogunate Period,The shogunate imitated the Southern Song Dynasty and established the "Five Mountains and Ten Temples",Further improve the status and influence of bet365 new customer offer。In addition to spreading Buddhism, bet365 new customer offer monks during this period,We also engage in various cultural activities such as writing Chinese poetry, calligraphy and painting,General Han Culture、Promote bet365 new customer offer culture to the entire society。Kato Monday once said: "The culture of the Muromachi period,It’s not because of the influence of bet365 new customer offer,It is bet365 new customer offer that became the culture of the Muromachi period。”After entering the Edo period,The Japanese bet365 new customer offer forest that experienced its heyday gradually fell into silence,Chinese bet365 new customer offer monk Yin Yuan Longqi went to Japan to break the bottleneck,The introduction of Huangbo Sect injected a new blood into the Japanese bet365 new customer offer forest and culture at that time,Towards Japanese culture、Art、Aesthetics have a huge impact。

It has been said in Japan since ancient times that "all things have animism",The concept of "God and Emperor are one body",While advocating nature,Also sad about the changing seasons、The impermanence of life。It also describes the natural landscape,Compared to Wang Wei's "walking to the end of water",Tranquil philosophical thoughts of "sitting and watching the clouds rise",Fujiwara Sadaie’s “View from afar”,The flower heart and leaves have fallen” focuses more on expressing the sorrow of impermanence。After bet365 new customer offer Buddhism was introduced to Japan,This kind of "material sorrow" emotion has a way to escape and sublimate: the aesthetic realm of emptiness and wind silence。

The sense of impermanence in "mono-sei" is a unique aesthetic sentiment in Japan since ancient times。"Incomplete things are more meaningful" "Retaining the incomplete state is more interesting",To the incomplete、The appreciation of the beauty of regret breaks the absoluteness of the beauty of perfection。One of the cores of bet365 new customer offer aesthetic thought is the transcendence of binary opposition。When everything is floating, everything will return to silence、The moment of nothingness,bet365 new customer offer transcends all opposition,Toru sees his true face。As the saying goes, "There is a beginning",Based on nothingness。Have all your desires,It will be the opposite of nothing”,“Nothing” implies infinity。The bet365 new customer offer thought of "unreasonable yet wonderful" gives the Japanese a incomplete aesthetic,Shrouded in a touch of bet365 new customer offer。

The aesthetic consciousness of "mysterious" was formed in the Middle Ages,Fujiwara Shunge and other song commentators regard it as the standard of Waka beauty。Yu Changming once said in "Wu Ming Chao","The mysterious body is nothing more than the implication of the words,Emotions are overwhelming" "It's just residual feelings that cannot be expressed in words"。bet365 new customer offer “does not establish words”,Suggestions that point directly to people’s hearts,Focus on the direct understanding of introspection rather than complicated and rational external observation,The aesthetic concept of “emphasis on meaning over form” is derived from this。Later influenced by Chinese poetry,The Japanese haiku form independent from waka requires the shortest language,Convey the deepest feelings。This not only reflects the aesthetic characteristics of "exhaustible words but infinite meaning" and "heart to heart",Also consistent with "grasping the ontology,The bet365 new customer offer thought of "enlightenment of one's true nature"。

 Natural aesthetics in bet365 new customer offer ikebana

Japanese ikebana originated from the practice of offering flowers in front of the Buddha during the Sui Dynasty in China。Buddha’s smile,Which made ikebana have an indissoluble bond with bet365 new customer offer since its birth。Ikebo style, one of the three most representative schools of Japanese ikebana,The traditional flower arrangement has three central ideas: the interest of vegetation、Natural posture、The charm of nature,Pursue harmony between life and nature。"The Interestingness of Grass and Trees",Feel the vitality of vegetation。Trees and trees grow in the soil,Shangcheng Yulu,Destroyed by wind and frost,Only those who understand its growth rules、Understand the meaning of life,Only in order to show the beauty of her posture in the form of art。"Natural gesture",The original gesture of respecting birth。There is a note in the Resurrection Scroll: “It is really the first factor for the growth of flowers and trees,Master the correct position of its flowers and leaves,It is the most wonderful thing in the world。"Different arrangements such as "standing flowers", "green flowers" and "full flowers" in flower arrangements,It’s all about using the most suitable vessel、The most comfortable shape shows the life posture of plants and flowers。Master the natural growth of flowers, plants and trees,Only in order to understand the heart of his birth,To achieve "Although it is made by humans,The natural beauty of "the sky is blooming"。“The charm of nature” comes from nature、Higher than nature。There is a saying in "The Secret of Chifang" that "the heart of the flower should be my heart",This aspect requires flower arrangers to respect the life postures of flowers, plants and trees,On the other hand, it also expresses the concept of "heart and flower are one" and "flower and man are one"。“One flower, one world” is not only the highest pursuit of ikebana,It is also the highest aesthetic situation of bet365 new customer offer。

Flower arrangement activity is an activity of "dialogue" with nature。Realize the true heart in the communication between man and nature,Enlightenment of life in the silent contemplation of nature,The combination of bet365 new customer offer and ikebana,The birth of the realm of "bet365 new customer offer Flowers"。

 Wabi-Sabi Aesthetics in Japanese bet365 new customer offer Ceremony

The term "bet365 new customer offer Tea Yiyi" was first proposed by the eminent monk Yuanwu Keqin of the Song Dynasty in China,In the frequent exchanges between Chinese and Japanese bet365 new customer offer culture,The concept of combining bet365 new customer offer and tea is introduced to Japan,"bet365 new customer offer Tea" has also become the highest state of Japanese tea ceremony。Sen no Rikyu once explained "tea bet365 new customer offer is the same": "Heaven and earth have the same roots,All things are one,Give up your ego and blend into the world,It is silent and inactive,This is the right way to make tea。A must-see for those who enjoy tea bet365 new customer offer”。It can be seen from this,The word "Sabi" should be the core of Japanese tea ceremony。Overview of the formation of “Wabi Tea”,Murata Shuguang advocates using bet365 new customer offer words to replace famous paintings of the Tang and Song Dynasties as hanging scrolls in the teahouse,Takeno Shoou integrates the aesthetic ideologies of "empty silence" and "wind silence" in the song into the tea ceremony,Sen Rikyu admires Chojiro tea bowls and other series of regrets、Incomplete、Simple and beautiful tea drinking props,These are all manifestations of the more direct pursuit of "silence"。

"One session, one meeting", "the concept of sitting alone" and "peace and tranquility" are three important categories when interpreting the spirit of Japanese tea ceremony。“One session, one meeting” allows both host and guest to uphold the concept that one meeting is a lifelong fate,Invest into the tea party with sincerity。The ever-changing world of things,More importantly, do it and cherish it,Seize the moment,Grasp the authenticity。The "Concept of Sitting Alone" comes from Jing Yibi's "Tea Soup Collection",After the tea party,Sitting alone in the tea room,Introspection in loneliness,Realize in silence。The "harmony" proposed by Sen Rikyu、Respect、Qing、The spiritual concept of "silence",In fact, "and、Respect、Qing” are all “silent” insights,As the saying goes, "The tea ceremony is nothing more than boiling water、Order tea、Just drinking tea,Nothing else”,No matter how complicated things are, after they are stripped of their cocoons,Only the minimalist core remains。bet365 new customer offer Buddhism believes that the ever-changing world will eventually end in nothingness and loneliness,Only my own nature、The heart can last forever with time。Visible so far,The core of these three categories ultimately belongs to "silence"。

Influenced by bet365 new customer offer culture,Japan has formed its unique bet365 new customer offer aesthetic thought of "simplicity" and "emptiness",Japanese tea ceremony takes "Wabi-sabi" aesthetics to the extreme,Taste nature in "bet365 new customer offer Tea Yiyi",Enlightenment of life。

 "bet365 new customer offer" culture in Japanese dry landscapes

The term "dry landscape" first appeared in "Zuotingji",“The fortress stone on the ground where there is no pond or meandering water,So-called dry landscape",State its most essential characteristics。Different from flower arrangement that pursues the joy of life,Dry landscape gardens have abandoned almost all dynamic landscapes,Removing excess and exhaustion of water、The prosperity and decline of trees、Flowers bloom and fade and other changes in the four seasons,with gravel、piece of stone、Moss、Static elements such as evergreen plants,Freehand presentation of natural landscapes,Create a simple and profound artistic atmosphere。“Dry” is different from “生”,But the same,All are persistent pursuits of natural beauty、The ultimate understanding of the universe。Mr. Peng Xiuyin once said in "Oriental Aesthetics": "The spiritual essence of the idea of ​​'nature is beauty' is 'silence',In other words, ‘silence’ as a kind of beauty consciousness,The most basic spirit is ‘truth’、‘Natural’。”Changing seas,Everything in the world will eventually become empty,Then the dry landscape that condenses the moment into eternity has the eternal bet365 new customer offer feeling。

Japanese scholar Suzuki Daijo mentioned,“bet365 new customer offer is the highest point of Japanese culture”。After bet365 new customer offer Buddhism was introduced to Japan via China,To its aesthetic concept、Behavior and other behaviors have had a profound impact,Through a series of inheritance and localization development,Japan has a new interpretation of bet365 new customer offer aesthetics,Integrating the unique "material sadness" sentiment,Japanese aesthetics is dull、Ethereal、Deepness、Mysterious characteristics。

(Author’s unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​and Literature, Nanjing University of Technology)

Editor: Cui Cen
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