Academic circles generally believe that，Modern bet365 premier league odds typology officially originated from Joseph Greenberg’s paper published in 1963 - "Some grammatical commonalities mainly related to word order"，After that, bet365 premier league odds typology received continued attention in the Western linguistic community，And get in-depth and extensive development。In our country，The typological research on synchronic and diachronic aspects of Chinese has accumulated certain results and foundation，At the same time, research on minority languages ​​is also gradually carried out。The author thinks，Future research on Manchu also needs to focus on its development potential in linguistic typology，This is no matter for the study of Manchu itself，Still a study of bet365 premier league odds typology，Both are of extremely high value。

　Internationalization is a trend in bet365 premier league odds typology

Typology since Greenberg’s work，The core is locked in the exploration of bet365 premier league odds universals，This implies that the study of bet365 premier league odds typology requires in-depth exploration of individual languages，We must also reveal the universal principle behind it。

Development of linguistic typology to date，The degree of internationalization is getting higher and higher。Relevant scholars are conducting cross-bet365 premier league odds research and cooperation，Don’t stop at observing the similarities and differences in the surface forms of languages，We should go deeper into the essence behind the phenomenon。The more representative series of books in this field is undoubtedly the "Oxford Studies in Typology and Linguistic Theory"。Since 1997, Martin Haspelmath’s Indefinite Pronouns and Leon Stassen’s Intransitive Predication have been published，Published by Alexandra Y in 2018. Aikhenvald's Serial Verbs ("Serial Verbs"), etc.，18 kinds have been published。Among them，Intransitive Predication as one of the earliest published books，The research scope covers more than 400 languages。The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Typology published in 2010 shows the broad research horizons of linguistic typology，It also demonstrates the fruitful results of bet365 premier league odds typology research around the world so far。

The development of linguistic typology in Asia is also becoming increasingly complete，The "World bet365 premier league odds View Zone - Historical Linguistics and Speech Typology Theory" ("Perspective of World Languages ​​- Historical Linguistics and Linguistic Typology") written by Japanese scholar Matsumoto Katsumi has attracted much attention in the academic world；Korean scholar Song Jae-jung is a famous word order typology scholar active in the field of Western bet365 premier league odds typology，Actively include Korean bet365 premier league odds in its research scope，Has a profound influence on the development of linguistic typology research in Korea；In the study of domestic bet365 premier league odds typology，"Word Order Typology and Preposition Theory" written by Liu Danqing、"What is Linguistic Typology" written by Jin Lixin，And "bet365 premier league odds Typology Tutorial" co-authored by Jin Lixin and Lu Bingfu，They are all representative works。

　　The focus of Manchu bet365 premier league odds is slightly single

Theoretically，All natural languages ​​can be the object of linguistic bet365 premier league odds study，Manchu is no exception。In fact，The history of Manchu as a research object in linguistic bet365 premier league odds，Probably longer than many people feel。Although the author has not made detailed statistics，But in the book Intransitive Predication mentioned above，Manchu is one of the more than 400 languages ​​​​being investigated。But sadly，The information on Manchu in this book is quoted from Mandschu-Grammatik mit Lesestücken und 23 Texttafeln by Erich Haenisch in 1961，Just looking at Stassen’s classification of Manchu types，There are some problems。

Chen Chen’s dissertation Conditional Constructions in the Manchu bet365 premier league odds: A Study from the Perspectives of Semantics published in 2013, Morphosyntax, Pragmatics and Typology ("Conditional Sentence Structure in Manchu: From Semantics，lexical syntax，From the perspective of pragmatics and typology》) While taking Manchu as the main research object，Expand perspective to Japanese、Evan bet365 premier league odds、Evenki、Nejdar、Mongolian、Uyghur and other Pan-Altaic languages，and discusses these languages ​​from a typological perspective。

Domestic scholar Li Bing has conducted long-term research on the Altaic bet365 premier league odds, especially the Tungusic bet365 premier league odds family, from the perspective of phonology，For example, his "Typological Issues of Vowel Harmony" published in 2001 discussed the typological issues of vowel harmony in many languages ​​including Manchu。Jia Yue also published the article "On the Parallel Structure of Manchu under the Framework of Typology" in 2018，Discuss related issues。

Although the author’s investigation is not comprehensive，However, we can still see that the study of Manchu from the perspective of linguistic bet365 premier league odds has been gradually carried out。But overall，It is difficult to say that typological research involving Manchu at home and abroad has made great progress。Currently，The focus of research is still single，There are still many aspects that need to be improved。

　　Diachronic bet365 premier league odds can become a focus

As repeatedly emphasized in the works of William Croft, Liu Danqing and others，Although typology also focuses on formal similarities and differences between synchronic languages，But most scholars focus more on the observation of diachronic changes in bet365 premier league odds。This is because the mechanism of bet365 premier league odds evolution and the principle of bet365 premier league odds universality are highly correlated。

Therefore，In the process of studying Manchu bet365 premier league odds combined with linguistic typology，It is necessary to continuously strengthen the diachronic research on Manchu。The diachronic study of Manchu can be viewed from two levels: bet365 premier league odds family and bet365 premier league odds family: on the one hand，Since Lanstie，Research on the Altaic bet365 premier league odds family as a whole has never stopped；On the other hand，Since Johannes Benzing published Die tungusischen Sprachen: Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik ("Tungusic: An Attempt at Comparative Grammar") in 1956，Half a century has passed since the study of the Tungusic bet365 premier league odds as a whole。

Furthermore，There is no shortage of materials and bet365 premier league odds foundations for diachronic bet365 premier league odds on Manchu。For example，A large number of Manchu-Chinese translation documents of a colloquial nature in the Qing Dynasty have survived to this day，Modern Xibe and Manchu have a relatively close relationship over time，The country has also conducted solid bet365 premier league odds on the modern Manchu dialects in the Heilongjiang region。These materials or bet365 premier league odds results will provide necessary help for shorter-term Manchu diachronic bet365 premier league odds。

But，Always the bet365 premier league odds family、Dichronic research between bet365 premier league odds families often focuses on combining traditional historical comparative linguistics methods，This is somewhat different from the focus of bet365 premier league odds typology。In research on the Manchu-Tungus bet365 premier league odds family，Research combined with traditional historical comparative linguistics methods mostly focuses on the diachronic changes of vocabulary，And the construction of the ancestral phonetic system。Of course，This is also something that cannot be ignored in bet365 premier league odds typology。However，In comparison，bet365 premier league odds typology pays more extensive attention to changes in bet365 premier league odds over time。For example, pay attention to the changes in the correspondence between bet365 premier league odds function and form over time，Changes in word order types of bet365 premier league odds，The grammaticalization methods and processes of each grammatical category，etc.。In addition，Compared to diachronic changes in vocabulary，bet365 premier league odds typology tends to pay more attention to the diachronic changes in the grammatical markers of languages。

　For example，The book Intransitive Predication revolves around the systematic evolution of intransitive predicates in bet365 premier league odds。The expression of intransitive predicates in Manchu seems to be no different from other languages，But when the Manchu adjective is used as a predicate，The tense and aspect modal expression of the predicate needs to be realized with the help of the auxiliary verb "o-"。So how does this happen，What kind of typological principles are behind it？This should be the focus of bet365 premier league odds typology。

Similar focuses in all fields of grammar research，They can also become the focus of the typology of the Manchu-Tungusic bet365 premier league odds family around Manchu。For example, tense、aspect、Modality、The development of functional categories such as mood，How to realize the argument role、How to achieve definition (definiteness) and referentiality (referentiality)、Arrangement type, etc.，

Looking forward to the study of Manchu from the perspective of linguistic bet365 premier league odds

The development of linguistic typology research in my country，On the one hand, we must actively learn from Western research traditions and achievements，On the other hand, we also need to fully explore the advantages of our own research resources and talent reserves。Our country has a large number of languages ​​including Chinese，These languages ​​present a very rich and colorful appearance in terms of types，Many of these languages ​​have a rich written history。In addition，The coexistence of multiple related languages ​​within the same bet365 premier league odds family or even the same bet365 premier league odds family also brings a lot of convenience to diachronic research。In this context，Manchu bet365 premier league odds has rich historical documents，At the same time, there are a large number of related languages ​​for comparison and reference，The value of research from the perspective of typology is even more prominent。

Current research on domestic bet365 premier league odds typology including Manchu，Need to further strengthen academic exchanges and cooperation in all aspects。Due to differences in research traditions and historical backgrounds，The research status of each bet365 premier league odds also presents a relatively uneven situation。For example，The unification of academic terms is an urgent problem that needs to be solved。Advancing research on bet365 premier league odds typology，On the one hand, researchers need to improve their own cross-bet365 premier league odds research vision，On the other hand, the corresponding academic exchange platform also needs to be further improved。Promote typological research on national languages，It is also a kind of protection and inheritance of national cultural heritage。bet365 premier league odds typology research itself，Breaking through the barriers of time and region，It can give researchers a perspective to explore the core of bet365 premier league odds and culture through the surface of culture，Conducive to improving the level and level of national cultural heritage protection。

　(Author’s Affiliation: Kyung Hee University College of Liberal Arts)