The Summer Solstice bet365 free bets and the Dragon Boat bet365 free bets are two very important festivals in our country’s traditional festivals。Summer Solstice，Also known as "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets" and "Summer bet365 free bets" in ancient times。Dragon Boat bet365 free bets，Now also known as "Summer bet365 free bets"。"Summer bet365 free bets"，Can also refer to "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets"，Also refers to "Dragon Boat bet365 free bets"。About the term "Summer bet365 free bets"，Explanation of "Etymology": "Summer Solstice。""Cihai" explanation: "Summer Solstice。Also refers to Dragon Boat bet365 free bets。""Chinese Dictionary" explanation: "summer。”“Summer bet365 free bets” is not found in “Chinese Dictionary”。The word "summer bet365 free bets" has multiple meanings，However, it has not been completely included in the dictionary，So when people read literature，The meaning of "summer bet365 free bets" is not clear、Hard to tell。The author is not superficial，Try to explain the meaning of "summer bet365 free bets"。The word "summer bet365 free bets" has four meanings: one is the summer solstice。The second is summer。The third is the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets。"Summer bet365 free bets" which represents the meaning of "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets"，Originated from the custom of celebrating the summer solstice in the Han Dynasty，Started from Cao Wei，later gradually declined in modern Chinese common language。The fourth is the Dragon Boat bet365 free bets。"Summer bet365 free bets" which represents the meaning of "Dragon Boat bet365 free bets"，Derived from the relationship between the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets and the Dragon Boat bet365 free bets in ancient times，Since the Republic of China，Enriching modern Chinese language，Still in use today。Among them，The third meaning "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets" has not been included in the dictionary，may be added。

　　“Summer bet365 free bets” first appeared in ancient times

The term "Summer bet365 free bets" was first seen in Eastern Han Dynasty literature，The meaning of "summer solstice"。As in "The days are long during the old summer bet365 free bets"，The winter bet365 free bets is long and the nights are long” (Bai Hu Tong Sun and Moon by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty)。This meaning was used by later generations，Such as "summer bet365 free bets in May，(Shen) Pre-Zheng Rally，The descendants of Yingtang" (Volume 100 of Liang Shenyue's "Song Book·Preface" in the Southern Dynasties)。"Always take the vernal equinox、Summer bet365 free bets、Autumnal Equinox、Four Days of Winter bet365 free bets，The cock crows and enters the house，Twelve bows to the king，Sitting flat，Twelve-pass teeth knocking，Thinking of the Central Jade Yuanling Yuanlaojun，surname Tongban，Taboo Yuanshi，The word contains pivot。” (Volume 76 of "The Supreme Secret")

The meaning of "summer bet365 free bets" is further expanded，meaning "summer"。For example, Fu Xian of the Western Jin Dynasty's "Xi Yu Fu (with Preface)": "The ninth year of Taishi，No rain since spring，With Summer bet365 free bets，Vegetation and trees are common。""Book of Rites and Sacrifice System" written by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty: "The Autumn Policy has not yet been issued。"Kong Yingda Shu of the Tang Dynasty: "Although the Summer bet365 free bets is over，Renjun has not released his autumn policy，The people will not dare to use mugwort。”

　"Summer bet365 free bets", which represents the meaning of "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets", declined in modern times

The custom of celebrating the summer solstice originated from the Han Dynasty，Used to this day。The Seventh Annals of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty written by Fan Ye of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties: "Sacrifice the Heaven with the Winter Solstice"，Summer Solstice Sacrifice to Queen Earth，You don’t know how to do it, but you have a secretary。" Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Book of Han: Biography of Xue Xuan and Zhu Bo": "When the day comes，The thief Cao Cao and Zhang Fudu refused to give up，Sitting in Cao’s seat to manage affairs。"An ancient note by Yan Shi of the Tang Dynasty: "On the day of winter and summer solstice, I am unconscious of official affairs，Retired official。"The ancients believed that the yang energy was at its strongest on the summer solstice，Yin Qi is born，You should rest and recuperate，So the emperor of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to the earth gods to pray for prosperity and prosperity，All officials are on vacation、Not engaged in political affairs。That is, since the Han Dynasty，The summer solstice has both the custom of offering sacrifices and a holiday，Especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties。Volume 43 of "Tongdian" by Du You of the Tang Dynasty: "The ritual is so that during the winter solstice, sacrifices are made to the circular mound in the southern suburbs，Those who worship Fang Ze in the northern suburbs during the summer solstice，It is also the time when the daily movement is extremely extreme in the north and south。"Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty's "Six Codes of the Tang Dynasty": "Officials inside and outside...called Yuanri、Give each winter solstice seven days off，Hanshitong Qingming four days，August 15th、Summer Solstice and the three days of Lagoon。" "Wenchang Miscellaneous Records" by Pang Yuanying of the Northern Song Dynasty: "The temple is on holiday... Tiansheng bet365 free bets、Summer Solstice、Xiantian bet365 free bets、Hungry Ghost bet365 free bets、Xiayuan bet365 free bets、Advent、The third day of Lage..." Volume 14 of Wu Zimu's "Mengliang Lu" of the Southern Song Dynasty: "Summer Solstice，Sacrifice to the Queen of Earth。” Based on historical data，We can think of，The summer solstice was a very important and grand bet365 free bets in ancient times。

The Summer Solstice is a very important bet365 free bets，So the ancients named it "Summer bet365 free bets"。The Cao Wei literature first saw that "Xia Jie" refers to the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets。“From morning to sun and evening，An Zhixia bet365 free bets Chief。" (Cao Pi's "Summer Poems") "The summer bet365 free bets has just arrived，I am sad and miss the late king。” (Cao Zhi’s “Please Sacrifice the Ancestor King Biao”) The Jin Dynasty inherited the “Summer bet365 free bets” meaning of Cao Wei Biao’s “Summer Solstice bet365 free bets”，For example, "I want to have a good summer bet365 free bets" (Wang Xizhi's "Miscellaneous Posts")。

"Summer bet365 free bets" means "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets"，Mostly seen in Wei and Jin corpus，Such a usage is almost never seen in the corpus of the Southern and Northern Dynasties。Documents from the period before and after Cao Wei mostly use "summer solstice"，For example, "On the summer solstice, there are priests offering sacrifices to the northern suburbs，The high queen matches and looks at the crowd，All are used to help the slightest breath，The passage is weak” (Volume 25 of Bangu’s “Hanshu” of the Eastern Han Dynasty)。"Midsummer Dragon Boat bet365 free bets。End，Chu Ye。The fifth day of the custom is the same as the summer solstice。" ("Feng Tu Ji" by Zhou Chu of the Western Jin Dynasty) "Eating rice dumplings on the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets。" ("The Chronicles of Jingchu" by Liang Zongmao of the Southern Dynasty) when expressing the meaning of "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets"，The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties did not inherit the "Summer bet365 free bets" of Cao Wei。Duan Chengshi of the Tang Dynasty's "Youyang Zazu·Etiquette": "Women in the Northern Dynasties... put in fans and powder bags on the summer solstice，Everyone has his own words。”“A new bet365 free bets is here again，Old friends make donations to each other。” (Tang Linghu Chu’s "Hengyang Junzhai Shuhuai on the Summer Solstice") in the previous text，Daughter-in-law gives fan and powder bag to parents-in-law during Summer Solstice，It is the custom of the Northern Dynasties；After the poem，The poet used the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets to express his political frustration，"New bet365 free bets" refers to "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets"。There is no mention of "Summer bet365 free bets" in the poem，It can be seen that this meaning has declined in the Tang Dynasty。"Summer bet365 free bets" is not used in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" and "Complete Tang Dynasty Prose"，Only use "summer solstice"。The Song Dynasty did not inherit the "Xia bet365 free bets" meaning of the "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets" in the Cao and Wei Dynasties，There is no "Summer bet365 free bets" in "All Song Ci" and "All Song Wen"，More commonly known as "Summer Solstice" and "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets"。For example, "Follow local customs，The old man plays with his children" (Fan Chengda's "Summer Solstice")。“Continue to call left and right to get a pen and inkstone，Ling Shao Di to write a book，Zhao Liu Guangshi、Han Shizhong、Liu et al surrendered，And said: ‘Today is the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets，I’ll give you each a glass of wine’” (Xin Qiji’s “Nandu Lu”)。

To the Qing Dynasty，The Summer Solstice bet365 free bets sacrificial ceremony is still officially regarded as a "national ceremony"，But the people no longer pay attention to it，This point is the same as the Winter Solstice。Fucha Dunchong of the Qing Dynasty's "Yanjing Years' Notes": "Winter Solstice Suburban Tianling bet365 free bets，Hundred officials submit congratulatory form。People don’t care about festivals，Just eating wontons。Same as eating noodles during the summer solstice。”Summer Solstice bet365 free bets，People don’t care about festivals，Only noodles。The opposite，The Dragon Boat bet365 free bets developed into the Qing Dynasty，It is already a very important folk bet365 free bets。Although "Xia Jie" which means "Summer Solstice bet365 free bets" has gradually declined in modern Chinese common language，However, the word "summer bet365 free bets" was quite popular in Qing Dynasty poetry。As in "We must fear the power of fire，On the occasion of the Long Summer bet365 free bets" ("A Hundred Rhymes of Sorrow" by Li Jian)。"Also salt administration、Weaving, etc.，Tribute every summer bet365 free bets，In preparation for the reward。”(Zhao Shenzhen’s “Yuchao Miscellaneous Knowledge”)

　　"Summer bet365 free bets" is equivalent to "Dragon Boat bet365 free bets" which began in modern times

Early years of the Republic of China，Zhu Qiqian, Director-General of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Beiyang Government, submitted a letter to "Determine the four-season leave": "It is planned to make a decision，New Year’s Day in the lunar calendar is the Spring bet365 free bets，The Dragon Boat bet365 free bets is the summer bet365 free bets，Mid-Autumn bet365 free bets is the Autumn bet365 free bets，Winter Solstice is the Winter bet365 free bets。All our citizens must rest，Public employees are also allowed one day off。”Visible，During the Republic of China，Summer Solstice bet365 free bets and Dragon Boat bet365 free bets have gradually merged，The word "summer bet365 free bets" has been given a new cultural connotation: Dragon Boat bet365 free bets。For example, Shaoying's "Shaoying's Diary·May" in the ninth year of the Republic of China: "The fifth day of the lunar month (June 20)，Summer bet365 free bets。"The "Work Monthly" during the Republic of China published the article "Beibei's Summer bet365 free bets Movement"，The "Summer bet365 free bets" also refers to the Dragon Boat bet365 free bets。To this，Zhao Xiaoling's "Beibei Summer bet365 free bets in Lu Zuofu's Reform Practice": "The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat bet365 free bets，That is, Summer bet365 free bets。”Provable。Cihai, officially published in 1936, also included the new meaning of "Summer bet365 free bets": "Summer bet365 free bets，Also refers to Dragon Boat bet365 free bets。”

Why does "Summer bet365 free bets" have old words and new meanings？One，To the Qing Dynasty，The Summer Solstice bet365 free bets has declined among the people，The Dragon Boat bet365 free bets attracts much attention。The dates of Summer Solstice and Dragon Boat bet365 free bets are similar、Similar customs，Easy to be integrated into a bet365 free bets。Ancient times，The Summer Solstice bet365 free bets usually occurs in May，The time in the lunar calendar is not fixed。The Dragon Boat bet365 free bets is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month。Summer Solstice and Dragon Boat bet365 free bets are on similar dates，Sometimes it appears on the same day，So the ancients called this day the "Dragon Flower Party"，And it is considered that the year when the "Dragon Flower Club" appears is an auspicious year。In ancient times, sacrifices were made to gods during the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets and the Dragon Boat bet365 free bets、Exorcise evil spirits and send away plague、Customs such as eating rice dumplings and boat races。For example, Volume 851 of "Taiping Yulan" quotes "Fengtu Ji" of Zhou Dynasty in the Western Jin Dynasty: "It is customary to wrap millet with wild rice leaves，Boiled in thick gray juice to make it thoroughly cooked，Eat it on May 5th and Summer Solstice。"Ying Shao of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Customs and Customs": "Summer Solstice, May 5th，Wucai Bingbing，Title ‘Wild Ghost Wandering Light’。As the saying goes, five talents are disgusted with five soldiers。You Guang Ligui，Know its name，Making people immune to the plague。"Liang Zongmao of the Southern Dynasty""Jingchu Years of Ages": "May 5th，The four peoples step on the grass together，There is another fight against Baicao，Taking moxa as a human being，Hanging on the door，To dispel poisonous gas。It’s the day’s race，Collecting miscellaneous herbs。”“Eating rice dumplings during the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets。”Second，Researched by scholars，The Dragon Boat bet365 free bets and the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets have a deep connection。Some researchers believe，The Dragon Boat bet365 free bets originated from the summer solstice。As Sima Biao, the author of "Continuation of Hanshu" once pointed out，The custom of the fifth day of May in the Han Dynasty originated from the Xia Dynasty、Businessman、Summer Solstice during Zhou Dynasty。Xia Min'an's "Collection of Dragon Boat bet365 free bets Names": "The Dragon Boat bet365 free bets originated from the ancient Summer Solstice bet365 free bets，So some places still call the Dragon Boat bet365 free bets the Summer Solstice bet365 free bets。" Liu Deqian's "Another Theory of the Origin of the Dragon Boat bet365 free bets": "The origin of the Dragon Boat bet365 free bets that can be tested in writing should be the summer solstice。”Third，Early years of the Republic of China，The government hopes that the country will show a new look，Promulgated hair cutting、Yi Clothing、Change name、Abolition of kneeling and worship and a series of related laws and regulations to abolish old customs。These measures create a good social environment for people to change their customs。

　　(Author’s Affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, South China Normal University)