Summer Solstice and Dragon Boat Festival is two very important festivals in my country's traditional festivals。Summer solstice，In ancient times, "Summer Solstice", "Summer Festival"。Dragon Boat Festival，This is also known as "Summer Festival"。"Summer Festival"，both can refer to "Summer Solstice"，can also refer to "Dragon Boat Festival"。About the word "Summer Festival"，"Ci Yuan" interpretation: "Summer solstice day。"" Ci Hai "interpretation:" Summer solstice day。Also refers to the Dragon Boat Festival。"Chinese Dictionary" is interpreted: "Summer。"" Chinese Dictionary "has not seen" Summer Festival "。The word "Summer Festival" is versatile，However, it has not been fully released by the dictionary，Therefore, when people are reading literature，The meaning of the "Summer Festival" is not very clear、It is difficult to distinguish。The author is not shallow，Trial supplement "Summer Festival" meaning。The term "summer festival" has four meanings: one is the summer solstice day。The second is summer。Third is the summer solstice。The "Summer Festival" of the "Summer Solstice"，originated from the customs of the Summer Summer Summer Summer Summer，From Cao Wei，After gradually declining in modern Chinese language。Fourth is the Dragon Boat Festival。Table "Dragon Boat Festival" "Summer Festival"，originated from the relationship between the ancient summer solstice and the Dragon Boat Festival，From the Republic of China，enriched the modern Chinese language，Follow -up so far。Where，The third meaning "Summer Solstice" has not been included in the dictionary，or can be supplemented。

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"Summer Festival" is first seen in the Eastern Han Document，Table "Summer Solstice Day" meaning。As "the day long in the summer festival，Winter bet365 Play online games Festival Night "(Eastern Han Dynasty Ban Gu" White Tiger Tong · Sun and Moon ")。This meaning was used by later generations，such as "May Summer Festival to，(Shen) Pre -Correction Grand Assembly，Children Yingtang "(Southern Dynasties Liang Shen Yue" Song Book · Self -preface "Volume 1)。"Frequent spring equinox、Summer Festival、Autumn equinox、Four days of the Winter Festival，Chicken Mingsheng，By By By By the King，Ping sit，Twelve Twelve Twelve Twelve Twelve，Si Central Yubao Yuanling veteran，Class Class，Tando Yuan's，The word contains the hub。"" ("Supreme Secret" Volume 76)

The meaning of the "Summer Festival" is further expanded，Table "Summer" meaning。Such as Fu Xian, Western Jin, "Xi Yu Fu (Pacific)": "Thailand Nine Years，To the summer festival，To the summer festival，Graduate common。"The Book of Rites · Ceremony" in the Western Han Dynasty: "Not Qiuzheng。"The Tang Dynasty Kong Yingda Shu:" Although the summer festival is exhausted，People who have not issued autumn administration，If the people dare not dare to wormwood。”

　The "Summer Festival" of the "Summer Solstice" is declining in modern times

Summer Solstice Sunday Customs originated from the Han Dynasty，phase along the way to this day。Song Fan Ye of the Southern Dynasties "Hou Han Book" is seventh: "Witnessing the sky with the day of the winter，After the Summer Solstice, soil，Jun does not provincial party and makes it the same。"The Biography of Han Books · Xue Xuan Zhu Bo Bi" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "，Thief Cao Yan Zhang Fu is unwilling to rest，Take Cao Zhiwa。"Tang Dynasty Yan Shi Ancient Note:" No provincial official affairs on the winter and summer solstice，Therefore, the official。"The ancients believed that the summer solstice sun yang was the most prosperous，Yin Qi starts，It should be restrained，So the Emperor of the Han Dynasty sacrifice the gods to pray for the Guotai Nianfeng，No political affairs、No political affairs。that is, since the beginning of the Han Dynasty，Summer solstice on the day of Bet365 app download sacrifice and holiday，Especially the most prosperous Tang and Song dynasties。Du You, Tang Dynasty, "Tong Dian" Volume 43: "Rites, so the winter solstice sacrifice the hills in the southern suburbs，Summer Solstice Fatter Ze in the northern suburbs，It is also extremely north and south with its daily travel.。"Zhang Jiuling, the Tang Dynasty" Tang Liu Dian ":" Internal and external officials ...、Winter solstice for each fake seven days，Cold Food Tong Qingming Four Days，August 15、Summer solstice and La three days。"Pang Yuanying" Wenchang Miscellaneous Records "in the Northern Song Dynasty:" Hall of the Ancestral Department ... Tiansheng、Summer solstice、Sacred、Zhongyuan Festival、Xiayuan Festival、Sacred、Three days of Lari ... "Wu Zimu's" Mengliang Lu "Volume 14 of the Southern Song Dynasty:" Summer solstice day，The Emperor Land after the sacrifice。"" historical material，We can think，Summer solstice is a very important and grand festival in ancient times。

Summer solstice is a very important holiday，Therefore, the ancients named the name "Summer Festival"。Cao Wei literature begins to see the "Summer Festival" refers to the summer solstice。"From the dynasty to the day and night，An Zhi Xia Ji Long。"(Cao Yu's" Summer Poems ")" The Summer Summer Fang arrives，Chen's sadness and thought first king。"(Cao Zhi" Please Sacrifice King Watch ") The Jin Dynasty inherited the" Summer Festival "of Cao Weibiao's" Summer Solstice "，If "Think of the Summer Festival" (Wang Xizhi's "Miscellaneous Post")。

"Summer Festival" table "Summer Solstice" meaning，It is more common in the Wei and Jin Elical Clasm，There is almost no such usage in the corpus of the Northern and Southern Dynasties。The literature of Cao Wei before and after the period is more of the "Summer Solstice"，For example, "Northern Solstice in Summer Solstice, the northern suburbs of the sacrifice of Si Feng，High -rear matching and looking at Qunyin，All help to cause micro -air，The channel is weak "(Eastern Han Ban Gu" Bet365 app download Hanshu "Volume 25)。"Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival。end，Chuye。Vulgar Weight Five Days and Summer Solstice。"" ("Turkish" at the Western Jin Dynasty) "Summer Solstice Festivals。"" (Liang Zongzheng "Jing Chu Chi Ji Ji" in the Southern Dynasties) In the "Summer Solstice" righteousness，The Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties did not inherit Cao Wei's "Summer Festival"。The Tang Dynasty Duancheng style "Puyang Miscellaneous · Ritual": "Women in the Northern Dynasties ... Summer Solstice and Fans and Polylisa Capsules，All resignation。"" "New Festival is still resumed to，Therefore, do everything to donate。"" (Tang Linghu Chu "Summer Solstice Hengyang County Zhai Shuang") mentioned in the previous article，Summer solstice daughter -in -law entered the fan and fans of the in -laws，is the custom of the Northern Dynasty;，The poet uses the summer solstice to express his political frustration，"New Festival" refers to "Summer Solstice"。In the poem, only the word "Summer Festival"，It can be seen that the righteousness has already been micro in the Tang Dynasty。"Summer Festival"，Only "Summer Solstice"。In the Song Dynasty, the "Summer Festival" of Cao Wei's "Summer Solstice" meaning "Summer Solstice"，"Quan Song Ci" and "All Songwen" have no "Summer Festival"，More common is the "Summer Solstice" and "Summer Solstice"。such as "festivals compete with villagers，The old man is free to play with "(Fan Chengda's" Summer Solstice ")。"Continue to call left and right，Let Shao Emperor write a book，Call Liu Guangshi、Han Shizhong、Liu and others to serve，and said: ‘Today’ s summer solstice，Give Rujiu a glass of each '"(Xin Qiji" Nandu Lu ")。

To the Qing Dynasty，The Summer Solstice Sacrifice Ceremony is still regarded by the official as the "Ceremony of the Country"，But the folk no longer pays attention，This point is the same as the winter solstice festival。Fucha Dun Chong, the Qing Dynasty, "Yanjing Shi Ji": "The Winter Solstice Suburban Tianling Festival，Bai bet365 live casino games Guan Showing Congratulations。The folk is not a festival，Only food。The same noodles with the summer solstice。"Summer solstice，The folk is not a festival，Only Noodles。Contrary to it，Dragon Boat Festival Development to the Qing Dynasty，It is a very important festival for the people。Although the "Summer Festival" of the "Summer Solstice" meaning gradually declines in modern Chinese language，But in the poetry of the Qing Dynasty, I like the "Summer Festival"。As "Available to Fei Yanwei，On this Long Summer Festival "(Li Jian's" Survation of Mourning One Hundred Rhymes ")。"Each salt administration、Weaving, etc.，For the tribute every summer，To prepare for the need for rewards。"" (Zhao Shenzheng's "Yuchao Miscellaneous Consciousness")

　　"Summer Festival" is equivalent to the "Dragon Boat Festival" began in modern times

In the early years of the Republic of China，Zhu Qizhen, Chief of the Internal Affairs Department of the Beiyang Government.，New Year's Day of the lunar calendar is the Spring Festival，Dragon Boat Festival is summer festival，Mid -Autumn Festival is autumn festival，The winter solstice is the winter festival。Every Chinese have to rest，Public officers also give leave for one day。""，During the Republic of China，Summer Solstice and Dragon Boat Festival Gradually Overclocking，The word "Summer Festival" has been given a new cultural connotation by people: Dragon Boat Festival。For example, in the ninth year of the Republic of China, Shao Ying's "Shao Ying Diary · May": "On the fifth day (June 20)，Summer Festival。"Work Monthly during the Republic of China" published an article "The Summer Movement of the North"，Among them, the "Summer Festival" refers to the Dragon Boat Festival。For this，Zhao Xiaoling "The Bei Summer Festival in Lu Zuofu's Reform": "The fifth day of the lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival，is the summer festival。""。The officially published in 1936 also included the new meaning of the "Summer Festival": "Summer Festival，Also refers to the Dragon Boat Festival。”

Why is there a phenomenon of old words in the "Summer Festival"? One，To the Bet365 app download Qing Dynasty，Summer solstice is already in the folks，but the Dragon Boat Festival is highly valued。Summer Solstice and Dragon Boat Festival is similar、Similar customs，Easy to be fused into a festival。Ancient，Most of the summer solstice appears in May，It is not fixed in the lunar calendar。The Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the lunar calendar。Summer solstice and Dragon Boat Festival due to similar dates，Sometimes it will appear on the same day，Therefore, the ancients called the "Dragon Flower Club" this day，The year of "Dragon Flower Club" is a good year。Summer solstice and Dragon Boat Festival have sacrificed God for blessing in ancient times、Exorcism and giving plague、Food and Crossing and other customs。For example, "Taiping Royal Lan" Volume 851 quotes "Turkish Turkish" at the Western Jin Week:，Cooking with Chun Nantan ash juice is cooked，May 5th and summer solstice。"In the Eastern Han Dynasty," Customs Connect ":" Summer solstice May 5th，Five Cai Bai Bing，Question ‘Wild Ghost Youguang’。Vulgar Saying Five Cai with five soldiers。Youguang Li Gui，Knowing its name，No disease -free epidemic plague。"Liang Zongzheng in the Southern Dynasties" Jing Chu Chi Ji Ji ":" May 5th，Four people and step on the grass，There is a drama of Doubai Cao，Cai Ai is a person，Hanging portal，Poisonous gas。is a daily race，Miscellaneous medicine。"" Summer solstice festivals。"The second，Some scholars test，Dragon Boat Festival and Summer Solstice Festivals are deep。Some researchers think，Dragon Boat Festival originated from the summer solstice。The author of "The Book of Continued Han" Sima Biao once pointed out，The customs of the fifth day of May of the Han Dynasty originated from summer、Business、Summer solstice during the week。Xia Min'an "Dragon Boat Festival Famous Collection": "Dragon Boat Festival is originally from the ancient summer solstice，So some places are still called the Dragon Boat Festival for the Summer Solstice。"Liu Deqian's" Dragon Boat Festival bet365 live casino games "at the beginning of the source": "The beginning of the Dragon Boat Festival that can be tested in text should be the summer solstice。""，In the early years of the Republic of China，The government hopes that the country will show new weather，I promulgated hair -cutting braids、Easy clothing、Renamed the predicate、Waste kneeling worship and other series of anti -old customs related laws。These measures have created a good social environment for people to move the customs。

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature, South China Normal University)