Discover the potential of the development of language discipline services in the west
June 23, 2020 09:11 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 23, 2020, No. 1953 Author: Xing Xiangdong

A few days ago,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council released the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of the West in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as "Guidance Opinions")。"Guidance Opinions" Economy in the western region of the new era、Society、Culture、Education development has proposed clear goals,Direction for future work。The sixth major question of "Guidance Opinions" is: "Persist in the people as the center,Enhance the people's sense of gain、Happiness sensation、Safety feels in the prominent position。"Among them, Article 22 is" supporting high -quality development of education ",Putting high -quality education on the "enhance people's sense of gain、Happiness sensation、A sense of security "。I think,Language Discipline as a discipline that cannot be separated from society,It should fully recognize the responsibility and responsibility of this discipline in the new pattern of the western development in the new era,Strengthening the problem -oriented,Changing "I want to do" to "I want to do",Pioneer of Chinese Cultural Construction in the Western Development of a Great Western Regent。

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Western universities should play the main role of the national language promotion base,Strengthen the popularity and promotion of national language and words in the western region。Western universities currently have 15 national language promotion bases,Dressing important responsibilities to popularize the standardization of Mandarin and language。Especially in the kindergarten of the Western region、Mandarin training in primary and secondary school teachers,With a pivotal position。Bet365 app download This type of training is mostly based on a special project,So the extension and expansion after the completion of the project is extremely important,Both Explore the normalization of training、regularization,It should also continue to expand the training area and content。

The promotion base is an incubator,To train and train teachers for local,Its training is often "demonstration training"。Promotion and training must do more with less.、High -quality and efficient,It is necessary to enhance the local language、Drivers for dialect。This requires a linguist to participate in depth,Investigate local national language and dialects,Master the corresponding laws of dialect and Mandarin,Written textbooks and software with regional targeted regions。The successful experience of pushing work in my country for decades,Not only do you have to grant people with fish,More people must be granted fishing。For example,Many universities have strong linguistic research teams and graduate students,You can go to the help area to conduct dialect surveys,Written targeted training materials with local teachers,to improve training quality。At the same time,This also found the research direction for the graduate students。

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Need to change the concept of research,Further strengthen application research,This can strengthen language service social functions,Strengthen language poverty alleviation。The language problem is a very important factor in the western region to become rich and well -off and the harmonious development of society,Weak language ability、Poor social adaptability is to restrict the youth of poverty -stricken areas in the west、One of the bottlenecks of children's development。Improve language ability first refers to the ability to improve the use of national common language: "Speak in Mandarin,Not afraid of traveling all bet365 live casino games over the world。"" Make youth in poor areas can "get out,melt in ",Realize the harmonious development of people,Strengthen national unity。

Language poverty alleviation is related to the wider youthful people,Difficulty than teacher training。Western universities are training primary and secondary school kindergarten teachers for the designated poverty alleviation areas,It is also necessary to establish a normalized connection with the relevant departments of the assistance area,Actively explore effective ways,Language poverty alleviation and language service。Language Poverty Alleviation Activities Relying on the Ministry of Education Assistance Project,Implementation is a good opportunity,But far from meeting the needs of language poverty alleviation。After that, language poverty alleviation can be normalized、regularization,Sinking the center of gravity,While optimizing the workflow,Graduate students in organizational language、College students regularly go to poor areas,Training on the side,Investigate the local language dialect while investigating the local language dialect、Language Life、Language and Landscape (such as street nameboard、Plastic、slogan、Attractions Introduction、signs, etc.)、Language standardization,Provide policy consulting and suggestions for local governments。Not only serving the language ability of improving the poverty alleviation objects、Language quality,You can also collect living language materials,Strengthen students' problem consciousness。

Active response to the linguistic industry、experience of improving emergency language services,It is also worth studying and summing up in the Linguistics of the Western Region,Provide reference for strengthening the emergency language service system in the western region。

  Discover language resources can help the Belt and Road cultural construction

bet365 Play online games To further strengthen and deepen the protection of language and cultural resources、Research and practice developed,so as to excavate the rich language and cultural resources of the western region,Create a harmonious language and culture ecology,Help the cultural construction of the “Belt and Road”。

Since 2015,With the implementation of the first phase of the language protection project,Training in universities in the western region、accumulated a group of experienced language、Dialects Investigation Power,I have accumulated rich experience in the protection and protection of language resource cultural surveys,Some universities have also established a high -end language laboratory。Universities should make full use of these resources,Increase the same local education、Cooperation of the cultural department,Examination of expansion and deepening language and cultural resources、Save work,It will promote the country's universal language and national language culture、Inheritance and protection of dialect culture is combined,Exploring the two in practice in practice is not contrary to、Effective ways to coexist in harmony。Reserve data in science、Publishing Language Cultural Resources Protection and Development Books at the same time,Universities can cooperate with the local cultural tourism department,Provide consulting services,Use rich language and cultural resources to improve the cultural tourism quality of the western region,Show a real local culture in the cultural tourism project,Eliminate the random transformation of local culture。Save after several years of investigation records,The "Language/Dialect Museum" in the western region has feasibility。Houzhou College in Guangxi in this area,accumulated some experience。

  Platform innovation accelerate the development of linguistics in western universities

Construction regional bet365 Play online games language service、Language Investigation Research Coordinated Innovation Platform,It is an important way to strengthen the construction of language disciplines in the western region。"Guidance Opinions" pointed out: "Support the" double first -class "construction of universities in the western region,Focus on the discipline construction that meets the development needs of the western region。"Linguistics is undoubtedly" discipline that meets the development needs of the western region ",Therefore。I think,To strengthen the construction of the language discipline in western universities, we must break through the traditional thinking mode,Change a school、Thinking of the separate construction of the first hospital,Exploring a new path for collaborative innovation platforms to build a study direction of a linguistic discipline,Strengthen the team、School sharing of talents、flow and joint training。Specific such as "Northwest China Language and Cultural Resources Development Coordination Platform", "Innovation Platform of Language Capability and Language Services in Northwest China"。

Undefval of the language of linguistics in western universities,Especially the distribution of discipline leaders is extremely uneven。The best way to solve the problem is inter -school cooperation。Except for regional cooperation,You can also seek support from international cooperation and eastern coastal schools,Actively introduce talents。But "Far Water Can't Resolve Near Thirst",Really solve the problem,Still cooperation in the region,Enhance your own hematopoietic function。The cooperation of linguistics in Western universities has a certain foundation。For example,The language protection project in recent years has greatly strengthened the connection between the language disciplines of colleges and universities。The "Northwest Dialect and Folk International Academic Symposium" co -sponsored by the National Bet365 lotto review Chinese Dialect Society and Shaanxi Normal University Language Resources Development Research Center has held eight sessions,Become a normalized international conference and cooperation exchange platform; the "Northwest Dialect Investigation Alliance" formed by the sixteen northwestern universities,It has also carried out effective and pragmatic cooperation。The above two cooperation and exchange mechanisms have played an important role in the construction of dialect disciplines in Northwestern universities。This existing cooperation mechanism can be transformed into a physical collaborative innovation platform。For example,"Coordinated Platform of Language and Cultural Resources Development in Northwest China",You can join the Shaanxi Normal University of the "Northwest Dialect Investigation Alliance"、Shaanxi University of Science and Technology、Lanzhou City College、Inner Mongolia University、Northern University of Nationalities、Qinghai Normal University、Xinjiang University and other universities,Construction of strong geographical linguistics、Chinese dialect innovation platform,And in line with the ethnic linguistic major of ethnic colleges。

Coordinated innovation platform should be problem -oriented,Taking the project as the starting point,Talent、achievement、Sharing of resources as a way,Cultivation of the training of linguistic talents,Carry out substantial collaboration,Docking with the language discipline of the east universities,Enhance the blood -making function of linguistics in colleges and universities,Realize the common development of language discipline inside and outside the region,Meeting the needs of linguistic talents in the formation of a new pattern of western development。

Construction of Language Discipline Collaborative Innovation Platform,The construction of "double first -class" has a high Bet365 lotto review degree of fit。"Double -first -class" colleges and universities have the role of leading geese,New demand in the formation of a new pattern of the western development should be aimed at,Changing "Looking East" into "Two Ends",Courage to take responsibility,Increase the level of development of language discipline while serving the country's economic and social development。

 (Author Unit: School of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University、Language Resources Development Research Center)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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