Cixture is a typical language unit widely existed in the language of various ethnic groups，Reflected rich historical and cultural information，Like many areas of the same human activities，Carrying unique national culture coding。Cixture is the most typical language carrier of cultural cognition and cultural value information，Chinese -known Chinese language represented by a four -character idiom is a precious treasure of Chinese language culture。Species show strong humanistic characteristics in the cross -cultural context，Skills and cultural studies in the context of global language constitute an extremely important research category of contemporary cultural linguistics。

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"ETHNO-PHRASEOLOGY" was first proposed by Professor Anna Wierzbicka, Professor of Australia National University，and be improved by Professor Bert Peeters，The representative research paradigm of becoming the contemporary Western cultural linguistics。Pittus is based on long -term accumulation and research on French corpus，Creatively put the Polish semantic school "Natural Semantic Metalanguage, That is NSM theory) combined with the research paradigm of Western cultural linguistics，and extensively absorbed the core concepts of Slavic national linguistics such as "cultural value" and "language values"，Creatively proposed the subject category of "Application of National Linguistics"，Ethno-Pragmatics、National Celestial Language、Ethno-Rhetorics、ETHNO-SYNTAX、ETHNO-AXIOLOGY、Ethno-Lexicology, including six branches areas。

The research objects of national mature language are mainly "Culturally Bet365 app download Salient Phrasees" and Idioms，The research purpose is to find the "cultural value" based on the foundation of these phrases and Xi to construct the foundation。"Cultural Highlights" in the concept of "Cultural Highlights" is mainly reflected in the semantic level，That is, it has a distinctive nationality、Cultural phrases。The general research path of nationally mature language is as follows: "translate" to "natural semantics language" (NSM); on the basis of natural semantics language，further linguistic analysis of mature language and applications; identify cultural value information highlighted in familiar language; further identify and verify the cultural value information identified from familiar language among other language units and non -language units。

The innovation of nation's familiar language，First of all, it has a very complete theoretical research system，and a very rigorous methodory system based on the NSM theory，Compared to previous research, more scientific。Due to the description of the NSM theory as a cross -cultural context、The significance of different languages ​​provides a strong analysis framework，Therefore, the research paradigm of the nation's familiar language is very suitable for cross -cultural comparisons in the language units in different national languages。At the same time，On the basis of cultural research on mature language, it，Pay attention to the collection and sorting of language materials other than familiar language, as well as non -language materials，Based on this，Further interdisciplinary demonstration of cultural value found in familiar language。This research path will be studied in the same vocabulary of familiar and cultural value、Erotic、Rhetoric、Sentences and other linguistic research areas are related，Bet365 lotto review and you can use dialect、Folklore Studies、National Chronicles and other methods to further demonstrate the results of the research，Avoid the one -sided and subjectivity of the research results。In the overall research system of Western cultural linguistics with cultural value as the core，Greatly broaden the vision of the research of familiar cultural research。

　　Slavic Cultural Research: Construction of the National Cultural Value System

Slavic language studies have strong humanism and Chinese traditions。As Stepanov (ю. с. степанов) said: "Language is established according to human scale，This scale is recorded in the language of the language，The language should be studied according to this scale。Therefore，The mainstream of linguistics will always be a science of ‘human language’ and ‘people in the language’。"In the development process of contemporary Slavic language research，The study of familiar language is increasingly focused on national cultural semantic research，Fitting Symptomatic Synthetic Study and National History、National culture and other research areas are linked。At the same time，Slavic language studies are not limited to the language culture of its own nation，Research field has significant cross -cultural nature。Chel Danda (т.з. черданцева) once pointed out，Speaking and the world view of a nation、Cultural traditions such as spiritual world and folk customs are directly related; Bondaletov (в. д. бондалетов) is proposed，Miking language is the "smallest poetic language unit" in national language。A considerable part of the Slavic Speech Study on Contemporary Russia's Capture，can be regarded as the category of cultural linguistics research。

Since the 1990s，Glija (в.н. телия) represented by the "Care Language Language Cultural Analysis Bet365 lotto review School" becomes a manifestation of the contemporary Slavic language industry，This school is mainly from the perspective of "people" from the subject of language and culture，To explain the cultural semantics of language; think that familiar language is a micro text unit，It is the scale of national psychology，It is the setting of national culture。On the basis of this understanding，Glia advocates the cultural connotation information of the familiar language、Studies such as national culture will be combined with dictionary compilation，Re -write the entry in the cooked language dictionary。She thinks，The semantic information of the familiar language unit contains two dimensions，That is universal dimension and national dimension。The semantic information of the universal dimension can be implemented by the general interpretation of the familiar synonym，Ethnic dimension，The national cultural setting information of the familiar language，often needs to be achieved through cultural analysis of the "internal form" of familiar language to achieve。

The research on the theory of mature value value of Byramova (л.к. байрамова) shows the latest development trend of contemporary Slavia's familiar and cultural research，The "Russian Cooked Value Dictionary" written by it is Russia's first Russian mature dictionary compiled from the perspective of value theory，Has high academic value。On the basis of quantitative analysis of a large number of Russian familiar language，She combed the national value and cultural coding mapped in Russian familiar language，Summarized the basic value categories of ten groups such as "social practical value", "practical value of material", "moral value", "religious value"。In her research，The concept of "Axiology"，Think in each set of value categories，Bet365 app download All contain a large number of "value units" and related national familiar words。For example，Under the category of "rich -poverty"，The sub -category of "Money and God" contains at least 4 value units: "God is higher than money", "money cannot coexist with God", "money is as universal as God", "money is higher than God"; and Each value unit has several familiar units as support。From this，Value information in a large number of national familiar words can build a complex and organic and unified national cultural value system。

　　East and West Fusion Vision: Promote the development of the research and cultural research of Chinese language

Disciplines in the field of humanities and social sciences at this stage、Cross -cultural research is becoming more and more common，The development trend of foreign cultural linguistics and mature language research at this stage，It is the innovation of constant theoretical framework and research methods，To adapt to contemporary multi -language、Multi -cultural context，And this is also an objective environment that domestic familiar language and culture researchers must face up。Western familiar language、Slavic language and culture research the useful attempts of the past，To better understand the familiar language for Chinese context、Research Celestial Words，Provided new ideas and research paradigms。

From the perspective of contemporary cultural linguistics，Cultural metaphor、Cultural Metaphorical and other，Deep -level cultural semantics hidden under its surface semantics，is the core meaning characteristics of familiar language; national cultural value and cultural graphics are the most important research objects of familiar language research; there is often a rich national cultural code behind the mature language，Contains the way of thinking of various nations、Language Bet365 lotto review personality、Cultural cognitive information such as national culture and other aspects，These cultural cognitive information is the difference between familiar words than other language units (words、word group、Sentence)。From the perspective of structural semantics，A key feature of a familiar language，It is a fixed semantic contact unique to each component and the overall component and the whole。This kind of fixed semantic connection may be metaphors at the cognitive level、Metaphor related，It may also be related to national culture，Given a specific historical context in a national culture，and stay through the language unit of the familiar language; or the two have both，Dynamic、Complex cultural conceptualization、Cultural metaphor、Cultural Metaphorical and other forms，Constantly perceived and reconstructed in speech activities。The origin and evolutionary problem in the ontology view is an important category of the research of cooked language in the cross -cultural context，It is different from different historical geographical information、National Culture and other elements related，Many areas of the same human activity such as production、Daily life、Culture、Economy、Society and other parts，Reflected various unique national cultural code，If national psychology、Collective emotion、Traditional customs、National Spirit, etc.。

Research on Western "National Celery"、Slavic Cultural Research and other foreign theories，Researchers for Chinese familiar speaking researchers re -understand the category of "mature words" in the cross -cultural context，Provided a new dimension of contemporary cultural linguistics。While absorbing the results of the theoretical results of the research of international familiar language and cultural research，Chinese familiar language researchers should Bet365 lotto review pay more attention to discovering local language resources，Based on Chinese familiarity (such as four -character idiom、Xiehou language, etc.) characteristics，Contribute to the development of familiar language culture research more Chinese achievements。

　(Author Unit: School of Literature and News and Communication of Ocean University of China)