Small discussion "You"
July 07, 2020 07:56 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" July 7, 2020 Total 1961 Author: Tang Lina

Read all kinds of modern Chinese textbooks,We see the vacancies of "You" in the pronoun system,"You" and other usage "you",People have been used to it in actual life,It seems never entangled whether "you" is the voice of "you"。"You" is quite controversial,academic or holding affirmation、or a negative attitude,Some people also show a ambiguous attitude。Current,"You" is generally generalized with the unique verification value。But,This phenomenon is unique,Korean "You" has the same situation。In order to verify the identity of "you",The article understands the history of "you" through the traceability of history,Expand cross -language ratio at the same time,Exploring "You"。

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"You" is the voice Bet365 app download of "you" and "people"。The second -person pronouns in ancient times were "Ru", "Er", "Ruo", "Rong", "and" Nai ",No "You" and "You"。But "You" is not a new word,It is just a "strong" "strong",The ancient sound of "Er" is stored in spoken language,Release of the source of the language,"Er", "Ru", "and" "Ruo" is a turn,"Er" is "Er","Er" as "伱",Vulgar book "You" ("Tongya")。The ancients call the pronouns for the same shape,After starting to appear the end of the meaning of plural meaning。General "懑" in the Northern Song Dynasty,"Door","Everyone" began to appear during the Southern Song Dynasty,After that, the south is used unchanged。Golden Bet365 lotto review people originally used "each",Yuan people imitate it。The word "them" will be popular in the north,and take "Every" and replace it。"Foreers" shortly,"You" is seen in the Golden Palace of the Golden Man。"You" is an authentic vocal character (nIM),Not seen in the book and rhyme book of the previous Yuan。The word "you" is not seen in the words and words of the Southern Song Dynasty,From this, it can be inferred that the traffic area of ​​"you" is limited to the north。Hu Shi and Wang Jingru believes that "people" is from "俺、You、喒 "rhyme (-m) changes,Lu Shuxiang found that this conclusion happened to reverse the history of evolution。"You" can analyze to "you" and add "-m tail"。"-m tail", that is, the shrinkage of "people" or "each"。"You (every)" or "You" voices "you",Golden Yuan's vernacular that has been universal。

The second person is plural "you" and respect "you" each perform their duties。In the literature of Jin Yuan,The second -person pronouns often borrow the word "恁"。"You" and "恁" are commonly seen in Yuanqu。Well -known,"Chinese phenomena can only be used to explain" (Lu Shuxiang)。But in view of most books in Jin Yuan,"You" single plural usage is merged,In the history of Yuan, there is only the plural usage of "you",and the single use in the five generations of Shiping is more than the plural,"You "'s single plural usage is more,Statistics only from "You" itself,It is difficult to conclude,I have to take a different approach。After comparing the case of "you" with "you", "you", "you every"bet365 Play online games , find that "you" means when the second person is called,Use cases are less than "you"; "you" means the second person's plural meaning,The frequency of appears is much higher than "Every" and "Every"。Visible,In the Jinyuan era,"You" is more common in the second -person plural usage。

But,Polite "You" in modern Chinese originally made "儜" recorded in "The Journey to the Old Patriotic","You" used as a plural of the Jinyuan era, although the writing is the same,But it is not the same word。Document proof that there is no use between the two。"Dream of Red Mansions", "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness", "Children's Heroes" none of the word "you" appeared。So,Unable to explain the relationship between the two "you" in the same vein。In addition,There is such a hypothesis in the academic community -the "you" that believes that polite style is "you old (= your old man)"。At first, Qi Tie hated proposed,Hou Mr. Wang Li also advocated it。Entrymore testing,Full of law,can be used as a conclusion。"Old" the word "Old" after losing the vowel,Only "l-",However, Chinese generally does not have the habit of "-L" as rhyme,Therefore, it turns into "-N" with the same pronunciation site。

"You" appears generalized。The use case of "you" first appeared in the application text of the 1930s,Represents the second person to respect the plural number。After that,The well -known writer has repeatedly used "You",Ru Lao She's "New Year's Eve"、Wang Meng's "Butterfly", etc.; At the same time, there will often be the following expressions in Beijing speaking, "bet365 live casino games Have you eaten?" "Please return it!"。"The 1970s,Some scholars ask questions,Think that "you" is the voice of "you",To indicate that the plural can be used, you can use "You X" or "the bits","You" is not in your spoken language。In the early 1980s,Awards and opposition to "You"。Zhu Dexi praised the previous question,Wu Tieping、Zhang Shoukang, etc., hold a positive opinion。After that,The affirmative change of the usage of "you" tends to be obvious。1983,In a more solemn style,We have seen the use case of "you" (such as the "thank you letter for the Chinese Civil Aviation Administration to the 296th passenger plane.","People's Daily")。Enter the 1990s,The support rate of "you" usage continues to rise,Official media has begun to use (such as 1995 "Variety View" No. 112)。Current,Search for modern Chinese corpus,We found that "you" has been widely used in various fields,and rich system,With irreplaceable verbal value。As long as it involves the second person's respectful name,People use "You",enough to show the generalization trend of "you" in non -letter style。

  "You "'s conspicuous value -reasonable

"You" is more respectful than "You"。Compared to "You X Position","You" is both polite and in line with the economic principles of language;,"You" is more spoken,Model in line with social expression。So,No matter from the perspective of humbleness and inferiority,Starting from the economy of language,"You" are the best choices。

It is worth mentioning is,Dual syllable words in Chinese account for advantages,and the combination Bet365 app download of "you" and "people" is exactly the two -syllable,The trend of the increase in double syllable words in the modern Chinese vocabulary system。In addition,Refer to the pronoun system,The formation of "You" can be attributed to the result of the push。When a system is almost evenly well -proportioned,Only a small vacancy is left,This small piece of vacancies may be affected by strong class pushing effects and change,Finally, get filled。In modern Chinese vocabulary system,The expression form of the pronoun system is arranged evenly neatly,The use of "you" meets the needs of the conscience,Theoretically, it also meets the systemic system push results of grammar,Exercise the role of filling the vacancy of the pronoun system。

  From the perspective of cross -cultural perspective

Han Han "You" constitutes the same way。The second -person reputation "You" adds the plural mark "Forers" to form "You"。At the same time,The situation of the two is also very similar in spoken language,People’s attitudes are derogatory,Whether or not is controversial。In addition,Korean "You" also belongs to a vacant unit in the Korean Mandarin System。Visible,The vacancy of the pronoun system is the common problem of the individual language of the East。Different from Chinese "You" is,In actual use,Korean representatives need to add "Main Main Assistance"。

Compared with the West,Eastern culture emphasis on politeness,Jingqian expression becomes fine,High language coding,That is, the number of words possessed in a specific semantic domain is more。The second -person pronouns bet365 Play online games used in modern Chinese include "You", "You", "You", "You"。If the counting dialect vocabulary,If members are more。Indo -European language,Such as English French language, etc.,Low reponent coding。English second -person pronouns are only "you",The meaning of "you" and "you",Oral and informal written words refer to "people",The same noun and adjectives are used,Call someone directly,Respect is not fate、Respect is not fate,No "you" interpretation。French second -person pronouns include "TU" and "Vous"。The former is a single form,For family and friends,Translated as "You"; the latter translated as "You" and "You",Take care of the polite and second -person plural。It is not difficult to see,French second -person pronouns are slightly higher than English,but still lower than Chinese,Not with polite completion expression。Since the Ming Dynasty,Pronouns is a category of Chinese Jingqian,After another, a single plural polite use usage appears,The degree of fineness can be seen。

In short,,In the duration of evolution and cross -language comparison,We can all find the basis of "you" rationality。Actually,This issue can still extend,On the one hand,To understand the facts of the language in depth,Detailed comparison of the historical root of Han Han's "you",Explain that the two are in the form of expression、There is no reason for the trend of generalization。On the other hand,From the perspective of the type,,"You guys" still have many unpopular mystery。Able to expand research objects,Includes Bet365 app download a variety of languages。

 (Author Unit: School of Literature, Heilongjiang University、School of Foreign Languages ​​of Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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