Forensic linguistics is an interdisciplinary subject that combines law and linguistics,It sprouted in our country in the 1980s,Growing up in the 1990s,Prosperity in the early 21st century。Although Chinese bet365 offer has only gone through a short period of more than 40 years,But it has played a certain role in promoting the development of legal theory and linguistic theory in our country,It also plays a very important guiding role in our country’s legal practice。Looking back at the development of bet365 offer in my country,Examining the research status and problems of bet365 offer in my country,And learn from the development experience of Western bet365 offer,Conducive to promoting the further prosperity and development of bet365 offer in my country。
The development trend of bet365 offer in my country
In order to meet the practical needs of the construction of the socialist legal system and the rule of law,Domestic legal professionals are beginning to pay attention to the characteristics of legal language and its application in legislation、Application in judicial practice。Entering the 1990s,As more and more researchers in the legal field and Chinese linguistics field devote themselves to forensic linguistics research,Forensic linguistics research in my country has gradually formed an independent discipline。The beginning of the 21st century,In the context of China’s accession to the WTO,Domestic foreign language scholars have also begun to pay attention to bet365 offer,And imported、Absorb、Learn from、Featuring the integration of foreign bet365 offer results。With the participation of the foreign language community,my country’s bet365 offer has entered a new round of prosperity and development。Li Zhenyu pointed out,After 2007,my country’s bet365 offer has entered a new historical stage,The situation of "three parts of the world" has been formed,That is, the research area is divided into central part、Three regions in the north and south,Formation of legal profession in academia、Three sectors: Chinese linguistics and English linguistics,Form discipline construction based on research content、Three areas of practical application and legal translation。
From the perspective of research objects,Domestic bet365 offer mainly involves judicial language、Legislative language、Legal Translation。Forensic linguistics in its infancy,It is mainly people in the legal profession who comment on the legislation、Unsatisfactory words encountered in judicial and other legal practice、Explore language issues such as ambiguous word meanings。After,Professionals in the field of Chinese linguistics have also joined the research trend of bet365 offer,Injecting linguistic theoretical ideas into bet365 offer,Promoted the further development of bet365 offer。Late 1990s and early 21st century,As English language scholars introduce Western bet365 offer research results and theories into our country,my country’s bet365 offer has opened up a new field of legal translation。
Overall,my country’s bet365 offer research focuses on written language,There are fewer studies on oral language and bilingualism。From the perspective of research methods,Discussion on the existing theories of bet365 offer in my country,There is also justice、Applied research on legislation, etc.。
The development history of Western bet365 offer can be used as a reference
As early as the 1960s,Western academic circles have begun to realize the importance of language for legal practice。Legalist、Linguist、Sociologist、Psychologists and others have joined the ranks of forensic linguistics research,Gradually formed the sub-discipline of Forensic Linguistics。After more than 30 years of initial development,The first international forensic linguistics conference was held in Germany in 1993,The first professional academic organization combining law and linguistics - "International Association of Forensic Linguists" was born at the meeting,And planned the establishment of the Forensic Linguistics Journal,This marks that forensic linguistics has become an independent discipline in the West。Western bet365 offer is divided into broad bet365 offer and narrow bet365 offer。Forensic linguistics in a broad sense refers to any study related to language issues in legal matters,Including legislation、Justice、Language problems encountered in the process of legal research;Forensic linguistics in the narrow sense refers to the study of language issues that applies linguistic theory to legal affairs,Interdisciplinary research combining linguistics and law。
From the research content,Western Forensic Linguistics Research Involves Spoken Language、Written language and bilingual studies。Spoken language studies including legal phonetics、Voice recognition、Judicial spoken and recorded conversation analysis;The study of written language including legislative language、Quasi-Legal Writing and Graphology;Bilingual research refers to the translation of legal documents、Forensic Translation and Language Evidence Translation。From a linguistic perspective,Western Forensic Linguistics Research Involves Speech、Vocabulary、Syntax、Semantics、Pragmatics and other branches of linguistics;From a legal perspective,Western bet365 offer involves criminal law、Civil Law、Trademark Law、Contract law and other legal fields。It’s worth noting,Western bet365 offer not only effectively uses the theories of law and linguistics,Also philosophy、Rhetoric、Logic、Absorb research methods and results from psychology and other disciplines,Thus presenting diverse research methods and unique academic perspectives。
Promoting research on Chinese bet365 offer in various aspects
After more than 40 years of development,Forensic linguistics in our country has become a relatively mature independent discipline。But compared with Western bet365 offer,There is still a certain gap,The main reason is that the research on bet365 offer in my country started relatively late。How to draw useful lessons from Western bet365 offer,Broaden your horizons,Update method,Reform status,Thus creating a bet365 offer theoretical system suitable for my country’s national conditions,This is a question worthy of deep thought by Chinese legal language scholars。By comparing the history and current situation of domestic bet365 offer and Western bet365 offer,We found that the current construction of bet365 offer in China should be improved in many aspects,Learn from each other’s strengths,To achieve further development and prosperity of the discipline itself。
First,Building a professional discipline platform,Promote academic exchanges。Western bet365 offer originated in the 1960s,my country’s bet365 offer began in the 1980s,About 20 years later than the West。Western bet365 offer research covers a wide range of areas、Research results are fruitful,Specialized academic organizations and society publications have been formed,But our country currently lacks such specialized academic organizations and academic journals。Therefore,my country’s bet365 offer should strengthen the discipline construction,Form discipline advantages as soon as possible。In response to this situation,A dedicated group should be established、National academic organization,Convening regular academic conferences,Strengthen communication among peers;At the same time,We should rely on the society to run the work well Journal of the Forensic Linguistics Society,For scholars to publish research results,Provide an academic exchange platform。
Second,Broaden research areas,Increase the depth of research。In the West,Forensic linguistics before the 1970s was mainly focused on legislation、Vocabulary in judicial practice、Static description of syntactic features,And after the 1970s,Western bet365 offer has shifted from static to dynamic research,Extensively combines various theories in linguistics such as pragmatics、Dynamic research in bet365 offer such as discourse analysis。Currently,my country’s bet365 offer mainly focuses on the static analysis of legislative language and legal text language features,Less use of cutting-edge linguistic theories for dynamic research in bet365 offer。The research object mainly focuses on written texts,Research on many levels has not yet been carried out in depth,For example, an important branch of Western bet365 offer research - legal phonetics and the application of speech recognition in judicial practice, etc.。Although some aspects of research have been covered,But the research is not comprehensive enough,Cannot reach consensus。For example, analysis of court trial questions and answers,Many scholars have discussed and discussed it from different angles,And put forward some good suggestions and specific practices,But a unified theory and viewpoint has not yet been formed to guide judicial practice。Therefore,my country’s bet365 offer urgently needs to expand its research areas,Increase the depth of research。
Third,Promote interdisciplinary exchanges,Form research synergy。Due to historical reasons,Forensic linguistics in my country was first started by people in the legal profession,Chinese linguists later joined,Later, foreign language scholars came in。Inherent barriers between disciplines lead to a lack of communication among researchers in the three fields of bet365 offer in my country,Research work is divided into separate groups。The Western bet365 offer community has not formed such academic barriers,Researchers in the legal and linguistic fields communicate frequently,There are a large number of interdisciplinary researchers who understand both law and linguistics。In view of this,Our country should break the barrier of “three parts of the world” in bet365 offer,Strengthen the ideological collision between people from all walks of life,Create more interdisciplinary research talents。
Fourth,Broaden theoretical horizons,Actively draw on theories from philosophy and other disciplines、Thoughts and achievements。The linguistic turn occurred in Western philosophy in the 20th century,In this context,Western legal circles have also begun the “linguistic turn of law”。It is under the trend of thought of "linguistic turn in law",The independent discipline of Western bet365 offer came into being。Therefore,Western bet365 offer has been immersed in philosophy from the beginning,Ruhart (H. L. A. Hart) Wittgenstein、Russell、The linguistic analysis philosophy represented by Austin is applied in legal research,Thus promoting the transformation of legal research paradigm,Constructing Hart’s semantic analysis of law。Besides philosophy,Western bet365 offer also benefits from rhetoric、Logic、Psychology and many other disciplines,Have a broad theoretical vision。my country’s bet365 offer should break away from overly rigid legislation、Barriers of rhetorical analysis such as justice,Increase theoretical content,Enhance the academic vision and academic status of bet365 offer。
(This article is a phased result of the National Rule of Law and bet365 offer Theory Research Project of the Ministry of Justice "International Law Research on Economic Sanctions and Countermeasures" (19SFB2057)
(Author’s unit: School of International bet365 offer, Southwest University of Political Science and bet365 offer)
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