Language governance is a complex system，Different levels exist，For example, global language governance、Regional language governance、Urban language governance, etc.。Network space language governance is a component of the language governance system。Different from online language management，Network space language governance has clear planning characteristics，You need to follow the "based on the facts，The principle of people -oriented "。

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International linguists think，Language governance is a language planning process for diversified subjects to participate and solve different levels of language problems，Its core is to break the "vertical" language planning level，Build a "horizontal" development language planning mode。There are differences in different degrees of interpretation of Chinese linguists although the interpretation of "language governance"，But most scholars agree: The language governance system is an organizational part of the national governance system，It emphasizes problem orientation，Emphasized that not all languages ​​need to be governed，Only after a problem, it becomes the object of language governance;、Consultation and interactive management method，Weaken the authority of the management Bet365 app download department。other，It also emphasizes the use of division space、The governance system at the level，There are differences in different problems due to different problems。

Language governance and language management are both different，There is also contact，Not mutual exclusion、The relationship between not this，Language management is needed during the language governance process。From language management to language governance，Not a simple text replacement，Instead, in line with the current national governance system、Modernization of governance capabilities，is a subject of the era of language planning。The main differences between the two include: the concept of language governance planning has a more prominent "problem orientation" consciousness and "dynamic development" consciousness。Compared with language management，Language governance in terms of problem solving，Emphasize based on reality、Deep -level analysis cause，Pay attention to the language environment、The changes in the needs of netizens formulate a reasonable and effective governance strategy。In terms of the main relationship of power，Language governance and language management, although they all emphasize the participation of multiple subjects，But there are differences between the relationship between multiple subjects。Diversity subjects in language governance are equal partnerships，The main body of these different levels of governance is due to mutual interests to mutual assistance and cooperation，Constructing Bet365 app download a "service" power subject。Diverse subjects in language management exist in management hierarchical relationships，There are "authoritative" leaders。The managers at the previous level have actual administrative power，Related activities that can restrict or guide the subject of subordinate power。other，The main goal of language governance is to improve the effectiveness and reasonableness of the problem solving，Pay attention to the equilibrium of the interests or needs of each power subject; language management focuses on completing the established language policy or planning task through specific management operations。In terms of communication methods，Language governance and language management both adhere to the combination of "top -down" and "bottom -up" communication method，But language governance is when facing differences and differences，The principle of whether it meets the interests of most subjects to seek solution strategies and solutions; although language management will also absorb "bottom -up" feedback，But when facing differences and differences，Generally, it will solve the problem based on the opinions or suggestions of obeying the authoritative superior leaders。Based on the above comparison，Different online language governance and network language management，Need to solve and meet the diversified needs of network space，Ensure the healthy development of the ecological environment of the network space language。

　　Grasp the characteristics of governance

Network space language governance adheres to bet365 best casino games the view of governance planning for "language life" as the object and object，It is the projection and practice of governance theory and concepts in the field of network space language life。"Language Life" is a new concept developed by a group of Chinese scholars such as Li Yuming。It refers to use、Learning and research language、Various activities of language knowledge and language technology。"Language" in the language of online space，You can use it from、Learning and Research 3D is divided into language、Language Knowledge and Language Technology，Three -dimensional and three aspects constitute nine categories of language life。This is the biggest difference between Chinese scholars and Western scholars' understanding of language governance objects。The language governance process understood by Western scholars is essentially the governance of language as a tool，instead of governance of language life。

The theoretical basis of the language governance of network space is heterogeneous orderly language view。Under this view of language，Online language life is a change of change。So，Network space language governance has the following planning characteristics: first，Specialty。Differences between the needs of network space service platform and netizens，Implementation of microization、Localized countermeasures，Make sure the goals of macro language planning are implemented in place。Second，Difference。Different differences as the basis for the choice of strategy，Enhanced targeted。third，Dynamic。With the Bet365 app download change of online language life，Network space language governance should be adjusted and improved in time in time in combination with the needs of network space。

The rapid changes in language life of network space brings many language problems，How to solve and meet the diversified needs inside the network space，How to ensure the harmony of various service platforms of network space，Become a real problem that requires research and solution。One of the social reality prerequisites for the rise of network space language governance，The demand in the network space presents diversified features，Its goal is to purify the language ecological environment of the network space，Promote the harmonious development of network space civilization，Optimize service netizens' ability，Ensure that macro language planning and policies meet the needs of different interests。

　　Adhere to "based on the facts, people -oriented"

During the implementation of network space language governance,，应Adhere to "based on the facts, people -oriented"的原则。Entering the real departure，Different service platforms in survey and collect online language life、Different categories of netizens' language use，Language users in the network space to the maximum are included in the main camp of language planning，Help to realize netizens、The benign interaction of language governance and network space development。

Network language governance can be from the problem、The theory and governance are expanded。Questions，It mainly involves the problem of collecting bet365 Play online games and sorting out the problems in the network space，Understand the language needs of the diverse subject of the network; theoretical aspect，Focus on the summary of various language problems，Refining of connotation motivation，Play the foundation for the formulation of governance countermeasures; in terms of governance，Discussion needs to be layered、Category、Discussion measures and methods of demand。Fact data in the question，Planning methods from hard regulations as dominant regulations to dominant -led data as the lead。Theoretical help helps to distinguish the objects of governance，Avoid arbitrary practices that are not included in the severity。In terms of governance，Emphasize specificization，Emphasize one matter and one discussion，Make sure the execution of countermeasures。These three aspects are closely linked，Added each other。Real Corgers obtained in the problem，After the theoretical refinement，Law and overall characteristics can be highlighted，to provide a basis for governance。After determining countermeasures when governance，Still back to the problem，Receive inspection and feedback。This cycle interaction is based on the real needs of the diverse network of network，to ensure the effectiveness of governance。Countermeasures for the test of network space language governance，If the effect is prominent，Can provide reference for the national level network space management。

　　(Author Unit: China Language Strategy Research Center of Nanjing University)