Janzan's exploration of "academicization of Buddhism"
June 07, 2022 08:57 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 7, 2022, Issue 2421

China in the late 19th century and early 20th century has encountered a big change of three thousand years,Social turmoil、Political confusion、Economy withered、Minsheng difficulties。Buddhism, which has spread in China for nearly two thousand years, also encountered a challenge,Loss of temple production、Monk group is not tidy、Loss of temple production、Bell Catal Hardness。Janzan proposed the concept of "academicization of Buddhism" in this era,I hope to solve the problem of Buddhist inheritance and Buddhist development through "academicization"。

Graduated from Jiangyin Teachers School,After studying at Daxia University in Shanghai, study for further studies。Youth Giant Praise Love Academic,I have received rigorous academic training,Late a good academic foundation for the future research of Buddhism。After becoming a monk, he was at the Nanjing Zhinian College、Fujian Buddhist Academy and the Han Tibetan Studies have had learning and teaching experience,Editor's many Buddhist journals,Its Buddhist accomplishment was recognized by the Buddhist community at that time。Another,He is still floating with horses、Ouyang Nothing、Xiong Shili and other scholars interact interaction,Discuss the theoretical problems of Buddhism。1937,Janzan's article "Ru Zhai Zu" published in Peiping's "Submile",Get highly evaluated bet365 live casino games by historic expert Chen Yuan。Ji Zan has good academic cultivation and has pious beliefs for Buddhism,These factors not only promoted him to quickly grow into an academic representative in the Chinese Buddhist community during the Republic of China,and also the objective basis for his proposal "academicization of Buddhism"。

Janzan thinks,"Academicization of Buddhism" is a method of Buddhism research,or method of trying to reflect and innovate Buddhist research。The beginning of Buddhism into China,Mainly translated scriptures、Scripture、"Corresponding to Solution" is the research method,Mainly interpreted the inheritance of Buddhist classics through the way of master and apprentices,and let Chinese society accept Buddhism in a "grid" way。After the Western Academic was introduced into China in the late Qing Dynasty,The research method of Chinese Buddhism has gradually changed。Since the Republic of China,Buddhism decline,Research on Buddhism more with the help of research methods in Japan and other countries,But Liang Qichao pointed out: "Japanese、Western scholars,Funeral Ben Mo Mo,Back inward outer,getting farther and farther,Say more and more branches,The more you go, the more you get the difference,more drill and obscure。"So,At that time, Chinese Buddhism needed to get out of a research path in line with Chinese culture itself。1932,Ji Zan followed Ouyang without learning Buddhism,He is studying Dragon Tree、No、When the Buddhist ancestor works such as the world,,The idea of bet365 live casino games ​​transforming Chinese Buddhism with "academicization of Buddhism"。With its thoughts gradually matured,Ji Zan realized that the reason why Buddhism can inherit it to this day,It is because it has a rigorous academic system,and Buddhism's development in China is the fundamental lies in,Establish a Chinese Buddhist science。From this,Janzan system summarizes Han Buddhist classics,Active inheritance and development of the research method of "correspondence to solution",Taking the sect as the outline,The main line with "Dragon Tree No Learning",Research the legitimacy and orthodoxy of Chinese Buddhism,Efforts to let all sectors of society understand Buddhism again。

Ji Zan went deep into Tibet,Looking back at the history of Buddhism after the Wei and Jin dynasties,Aware that "Buddhism academicization" is both the largest cultural advantage of Buddhism into Chinese society,It is also a fit point to integrate with Chinese culture。He believes that Dragon Tree is the representative of the "academic" of ancient Indian Buddhism,laid a good theoretical basis for the sustainable development of Buddhism in the later period of ancient India。Since modern times,Created by Yang Renshan Created Jinling engraved scripture as a sign,The Chinese academic community has set off an upsurge in studying Dragon Tree Thought,Ouyang did not inherit this academic tradition at the Nanjing Zhinian College。Ji Zan is not studying in Ouyang during the period of Buddhism,The core positioning of the theory and practice of "academicization of Buddhism" is positioned bet365 Play online games as "Dragon Tree No Learning"。He proposed the main sects of Chinese Buddhism such as three theories、Tiantai Zong、Fa Xiangzong、The first and other scholars are produced by "Dragon Tree No Learning",Whether it is Indian Buddhist thought or Chinese Buddhist thought,All should be based on "Dragon Tree No Learning"。Janzan takes "Dragon Tree No Learning" as the theoretical foundation and practical guidance,The purpose is to re -understand Buddhism,Remove the truth,Adapt to the development requirements of society and the times。

Buddhism originated in the ancient Indian area,It was introduced to China in the late Western Han Dynasty,The "localization" adjustment of the Wei and Jin dynasties,After forming sects in the Sui and Tang dynasties,Start with the integration with the inherent Confucian Taoism cultural system in China,Become an important part of Chinese traditional culture; after the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Chinese Buddhism is going to decline,Ming and Qing Dynasties have begun to face unsustainable development dilemma。Chinese Buddhism since modern times,In the social turmoil, it is increasingly facing the fierce challenge of survival and development。After the introduction of Buddhism into China, actively adapt to Chinese society,Interactive integration with the needs of believers in the doctrine expression and cultural functions,Full localization in cultural traditions and folk customs,Deep rooted in the soil of Chinese culture,Will develop your own development and national destiny、People'bet365 live casino games s life is closely connected,The precious cultural resource of becoming the spiritual world of the Chinese nation。Since modern times,Social change full of tension continues to impact ancient Buddhism,Buddhism that needs to change the social needs to change,"Academicization of Buddhism" is based on reflection on Chinese Buddhist history,Actively respond to social change requirements,To establish a religious image that needs to be matched with the times。The gene formed by the theory of Buddhism has the spirit of "innovation"。One of the reasons why Shakyamuni created Buddhism,I don't agree with some propositions of Brahminism。At the beginning of the founding of Buddhism,Due to the influence of "sand gate",There are very obvious "speculation" factor in the geneticism gene。In order to compete with Brahmanism in the field of faith,The primitive Buddhist scripture formed by the collection of Sakyamuni's remarks has a very strong theoretical color。From this,Ji Zan deeply feels the importance of "academicization of Buddhism",He built the theory of "academicization of Buddhism" in the historical background of Buddhism,Hope to return to the fundamental of Buddhist theory,Design the future of Chinese Buddhism from the "objective" of Buddhist history。Janzan starts from events in the history of Buddhist development from "small precepts", "ten illegal",,Research and combing Dragon Tree、In the process of the thoughts of Buddhist ancestors without any Buddhist ancestors,The history of Buddhism clearly proposed is the bet365 best casino games history of development of Buddhism。

Janzan thinks,"Academicization of Buddhism" is essentially returning to the tradition of Buddhism,Make Buddhist beliefs return to reason,Let the society regain the ideological value of Buddhism; the essence of Buddhism in Buddhism,Buddhism is the basic theoretical carrier of Buddhism development and spread; no Buddhist academic,Can't fully understand the profound Buddhist system。Juzan not only pointed out the necessity and importance of "academicization of Buddhism" in theory,He also founded the Wulin Buddhist Academy,Actively practice "Academicization of Buddhism"。Specifically,It is to improve the monk's Buddhist accomplishment,Let the temple return to Buddhist academic research,Make the monk group the main inheritance carrier of Buddhist academics,Cultivate a group of knowledge、Culture、Belief monks。Under the promotion of new Buddhist thoughts,Ji Zan Reform Monk System,Reshape the monk group through academicization、Return to Zhengxin、Remove superstition、Return to Zhengxin,Eliminate the criticism of Buddhism with practical actions,Then make the declining monk group rejuvenated,To a certain extent, it reshaped the new ecology of the development of Chinese Buddhism。

The concept of "Buddhism academicization" proposed by Janzan is in the context of the dramatic changes in modern Chinese society,A positive response to how to continue the issue of Buddhism Chineseization,I have proposed a trial and feasible theoretical concept for promoting the development of Chinese Buddhism。But,Because this Bet365 app download concept does not form an independent closed -loop theoretical logic,Unable to avoid "imagination" ingredients,Therefore, there is no practice fruit。

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