At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, China encountered major changes unseen in three thousand years,Social unrest、Political Chaos、Economic recession、People’s livelihood is difficult。bet365 Play online games, which has been spread in China for nearly two thousand years, has also encountered challenges,Faith Decline、The Sangha is not in order、Loss of temple property、The bells and drums are difficult to ring。It was under this background that Juzan proposed the concept of “bet365 Play online games Academicization”,Hope to solve the problems of Buddhist inheritance and development through "academicization"。
Juzan graduated from Jiangyin Normal School before becoming a monk,Later went to Daxia University in Shanghai to study。Young people love academics,Received more rigorous academic training,Laid a good academic foundation for future Buddhist studies。After Juzan became a monk, he went to Nanjing China College、Have learning and teaching experience at Minnan Buddhist College and Sino-Tibetan Catechism College,Editor in chief of various Buddhist publications,His Buddhist attainments were recognized by the Buddhist community at that time。Also,He also had a relationship with Ma Yifu、Ouyang Jingwu、Xiong Shili and other scholars communicate and interact,Discuss Buddhist theoretical issues together。1937,Ju Zan's article "Such a Zhaisuo Discussion" published in Peking's "Miscellaneous Sound",Received high praise from historian Chen Yuan。Juzan has both good academic accomplishment and devout faith in bet365 Play online games,These factors not only contributed to his rapid growth into an academic representative of Chinese bet365 Play online games during the Republic of China,And it is also the objective basis for his concept of "Buddhist academicization"。
huge thumbs up,“Buddhist academicization” is a method of Buddhist research,In other words, it is an attempt to reflect on and innovate methods of Buddhist research。The beginning of bet365 Play online games being introduced into China,Mainly translating scriptures、Exegesis、"Explanation and Correspondence" is the research method,Explanation and inheritance of Buddhist classics mainly through oral transmission from master to disciple,And let Chinese society accept bet365 Play online games in a "gyi" way。Until the late Qing Dynasty when Western academics were introduced to China,The research methods of Chinese bet365 Play online games are gradually changing。Since the Republic of China,The decline of bet365 Play online games,Research on bet365 Play online games mostly relies on research methods from Japan and other countries,But Liang Qichao pointed out: "The Japanese、Western Buddhist scholars,Mourning the original and seeking the last,Back inside and outside,Getting further and further away,The more you talk, the more you branch,The more we go, the more we diverge,The more you drill, the darker you get。”Therefore,Chinese bet365 Play online games at that time needed to find a research path that was consistent with Chinese culture itself。1932,Juzan followed Ouyang Jingwu to study bet365 Play online games,He is studying Nagarjuna、Asanga、When Vasubandhu and other Buddhist patriarchs wrote,The idea of transforming Chinese bet365 Play online games through “academic bet365 Play online games” came up。As his thoughts mature,Juzan realizes the reason why bet365 Play online games can be passed down to this day,Because it has a rigorous academic system,The fundamental reason for the development of bet365 Play online games in China is,Chinese bet365 Play online games that establishes “reasonable opportunities”。Therefore,Ju Zan systematically summarizes Chinese Buddhist classics,Actively inherit and develop the research method of “Explanation and Action Correspondence”,Taking sect as the key link,Taking "Nagarjuna Asuka's Learning" as the main line,Demonstrate the legitimacy and orthodoxy of Chinese bet365 Play online games,Strive to make all walks of life understand bet365 Play online games again。
Great praise goes deep into the scriptures,Reviewing the development history of bet365 Play online games after the Wei and Jin Dynasties,Recognize that “bet365 Play online games’s academicization” is the greatest cultural advantage of integrating bet365 Play online games into Chinese society,It is also a point of convergence with Chinese culture。He believes that Nagarjuna is the representative figure of the "academicization" of ancient Indian bet365 Play online games,Laid a good theoretical foundation for the sustainable development of bet365 Play online games in late ancient India。Since modern times,marked by Yang Renshan’s creation of the Jinling Sutra Carving Office,There is a wave of research on Nagarjuna’s thoughts in Chinese academic circles,Ouyang Jingwu inherited this academic tradition at Nanjing China College。Juzan was studying bet365 Play online games with Ouyang Jingwu,Place the core of the theory and practice of "Buddhist academicization" in "Nāgārjuna Asanga"。He proposed that the main sects of Chinese bet365 Play online games are the Three Treatises sect、Tiantai Sect、Faxiang Sect、Xianshou Sect and others were all produced by "Nāgārjuna Asanga",Whether it is Indian Buddhist thought or Chinese Buddhist thought,Everyone should take "Nāgārjuna Asanga" as the foundation。Juzan takes "Nagarjuna Asanga" as the theoretical basis and practical guidance,The purpose is to re-understand bet365 Play online games,Remove the false and retain the true,Adapt to the development requirements of society and the times。
bet365 Play online games originated in ancient India,Introduced to China in the late Western Han Dynasty,The Wei and Jin Dynasties began "localization" adjustment,After the formation of the sect during the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Beginning to integrate with China’s inherent Confucian and Taoist cultural system,Become an important part of Chinese traditional culture;After Song and Yuan Dynasties,The decline of Chinese bet365 Play online games,In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, we began to face unsustainable development dilemma。Chinese bet365 Play online games in modern times,In the social turmoil, we are increasingly facing fierce challenges for survival and development。bet365 Play online games actively adapted to Chinese society after being introduced to China,Interactive integration with believers’ needs in terms of doctrinal expression and cultural functions,Full localization in cultural traditions and folk customs,Deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese culture,Compare one's own development with the destiny of the nation、People’s lives are closely connected,Become a valuable cultural resource for the spiritual world of the Chinese nation。Since modern times,Tense social changes continue to impact ancient bet365 Play online games,A changing society requires a changing bet365 Play online games,The “academicization of bet365 Play online games” is based on reflection on the history of Chinese bet365 Play online games,Actively respond to social change requirements,To establish a religious image that matches the needs of the times。The gene forming Buddhist theory contains the spirit of “innovation”。One of the reasons why Sakyamuni founded bet365 Play online games,I just don’t agree with some of the ideas of Brahmanism。The beginning of bet365 Play online games,Due to the influence of "Sramanaism",There is a very obvious "speculative" factor in the founding gene。In order to compete with Brahmanism in the field of faith,The original Buddhist scriptures formed by the collection of Sakyamuni's remarks have a strong theoretical color。Therefore,Juzan deeply feels the importance of “Buddhist academicization”,He placed the theoretical construction of "Buddhist academicization" in the historical background of bet365 Play online games,Hope to return to the fundamentals of Buddhist theory,Designing the future of Chinese bet365 Play online games from the "objective" perspective of Buddhist history。Ju Zan starts from the events in the history of bet365 Play online games such as "the small precepts can be given up" and "ten illegal things",Researching and sorting out Dragon Tree、In the process of thinking of Asanga and other Buddhist founders,Clearly put forward that the history of bet365 Play online games is the history of the development of Buddhist scholarship。
huge thumbs up,"Academicization of bet365 Play online games" is essentially a return to Buddhist tradition,Returning Buddhist faith to rationality,Let society reposition the ideological value of bet365 Play online games;The essence of bet365 Play online games lies in bet365 Play online games,bet365 Play online games is the basic theoretical carrier for the development and spread of bet365 Play online games;No Buddhist scholarship,You cannot fully understand the profound Buddhist system。Juzan not only pointed out the necessity and importance of "Buddhist academicization" in theory,He also founded the Wulin Buddhist Academy,Actively practice “Buddhist academicization”。Specifically,By improving the Buddhist attainments of monks,Let temples return to their original attributes of Buddhist academic research,Making the Sangha the main inheritance carrier of Buddhist scholarship,Cultivate a group of knowledgeable people、Educated、A religious monk。Driven by new Buddhist thought,Ju Zan reformed the monastic system,Reshaping the Sangha through academicization、Reviewing the teachings、Get rid of superstition、Return to the Right Faith,Take practical actions to eliminate social criticism of bet365 Play online games,Thus revitalizing the declining Sangha,To a certain extent, it has reshaped the new ecology of the development of bet365 Play online games in China。
The concept of “Buddhist academicization” proposed by Juzan is in the context of the dramatic changes in modern Chinese society,A positive response to the issue of how to continue to promote the sinicization of bet365 Play online games,Proposed a feasible theoretical concept to promote the development of Chinese bet365 Play online games。However,Because this concept does not form an independent closed-loop theoretical logic,The "fantasy" component cannot be avoided,Therefore, no practical results were produced。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Renmin University of bet365 Play online games)
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