The paths and results of Japanese bet365 new user promo social construction
June 06, 2022 10:09 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2420, June 6, 2022 Author: Wang Guangrong

Since the 1960s,With the rapid development of industrialization and modernization,The young and middle-aged population in Japan’s bet365 new user promo areas are flocking to cities,The bet365 new user promo population is aging seriously,Labor shortage,Production in trouble,Development stagnated,The countryside shows a trend of decline and decline,The gap between urban and bet365 new user promo development is widening rapidly。Facing the Dilemma of bet365 new user promo Development,The Japanese government takes multiple measures to build new villages,From implementing economic development policies to gradually expanding to strengthening social construction,Promote coordinated development of economy and society,Laid the foundation for sustainable bet365 new user promo development。

  Building a talent cultivation system

With the continuous migration of rural population to cities,Most of the people staying are elderly,Overall,Not only weak in physical strength and skills,And the ability to learn new knowledge and new technologies is insufficient。To this,The Japanese government has established government leadership、Vocational training system for farmers with social participation,Increase the cultivation of young bet365 new user promo talents,Through systematic education for young people and training for farmers,Building a team of rural talents to manage modern agriculture。

一,Building a professional education system。The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan is responsible for formal bet365 new user promo education,Establish an bet365 new user promo education system from primary school to university,Aimed at cultivating bet365 new user promo teachers、bet365 new user promo technicians、A complete series of bet365 new user promo talent teams including bet365 new user promo scientific researchers。Opening agriculture-related courses in primary and secondary education,Popularize basic bet365 new user promo knowledge,Inspire students’ interest in agriculture,Lay a solid foundation for cultivating bet365 new user promo professionals。Cultivate students who will continue their studies in the bet365 new user promo field in ordinary high schools,bet365 new user promo vocational schools mainly train future bet365 new user promo operators and bet365 new user promo technicians。bet365 new user promo majors in bet365 new user promo universities and general universities、The bet365 new user promo subjects of junior colleges mainly cultivate bet365 new user promo technicians and scientific research talents。The bet365 new user promo education system throughout the entire education stage ensures the systematicness and coherence of talent training,Consolidating the status of bet365 new user promo education in Japan。

 Second,Carry out vocational skills training。Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries leads vocational training for farmers,Universities and bet365 new user promo cooperative organizations (hereinafter referred to as "bet365 new user promo cooperatives") are responsible for implementation,Around bet365 new user promo technology、bet365 new user promo management training courses,Pay equal attention to classroom teaching theory and on-site guidance practice,Enhance farmers’ skills。bet365 new user promo colleges of bet365 new user promo universities and other universities,Use teaching resources,Teaching knowledge and technology to bet365 new user promo producers and operators。The bet365 new user promo Association mainly provides lectures、Carry out bet365 new user promo knowledge and technology promotion through exchanges and short-term training,Pay more attention to practicality and pertinence。Continuous vocational training has greatly improved farmers’ bet365 new user promo technology and management capabilities,Improved the professional level of farmers,Changed the backwardness of the rural labor force。

Third,Establishing a youth training system。Japan has been sending young bet365 new user promo producers to European and American countries to learn advanced technologies since the 1950s。After returning to China, teach it to farmers,Greatly promoted the development of bet365 new user promo scientific research and technology。1960s,Established a domestic training system,Select some young people to intern in bet365 new user promo production, circulation and other industrial fields,Or study under the guidance of professionals。A series of measures introduced by the Japanese government,Not only cultivated the backbone of the professional farmer team,And inspire young people to engage in bet365 new user promo activities。

  Improve bet365 new user promo social security

Japan is gradually improving its bet365 new user promo social security system in the construction of new villages,Mainly includes social insurance、Public Assistance、Social welfare and other aspects。The main body of social insurance is the farmers’ annuity system,After the insured reaches the age of 65,Can receive a certain amount of pension。Public assistance provides minimum living security for those who cannot make ends meet after deducting minimum expenses from bet365 new user promo labor income。Social welfare mainly includes elderly health care and child allowances,The former allows bet365 new user promo elderly over 70 years old to bear 10% of their medical expenses,The latter provides living allowances for Japanese bet365 new user promo families whose income is lower than the national standard and has children or single-parent families。The development of social security system,Enhance farmers’ ability to cope with risks。

By improving the rural pension insurance system,Improving the level of rural pension insurance,Building a safety barrier for farmers to provide for their retirement。Japan has made mandatory provisions in the law for farmers and large bet365 new user promo producers to participate in pension insurance,And gradually improve the level of rural pension security with economic development and social needs,Promote rural pension insurance from ensuring farmers’ basic life to ensuring farmers’ quality of life。Japan also adopts a diversified pension insurance model,Composed of compulsory national pension and voluntary fund system,Basically meet the needs of rural pension insurance。The Japanese government entrusts the bet365 new user promo Cooperatives to be responsible for the management of rural social pension insurance,The bet365 new user promo Cooperative provides consulting and guidance services to the insured,High-quality insurance management enhances the implementation effect of the insurance system。Rural pension security creates conditions for farmers’ elderly life,Improving the quality of rural life。

  Development of bet365 new user promo Cooperation Organization

In the construction of new countryside,Japanese farmers spontaneously established bet365 new user promo cooperative organizations,The purpose is to share ownership through farmers、Co-construction、Co-management and sharing,Promote the development of bet365 new user promo production and management,Improving the welfare of grassroots farmers,Enhance the vitality of rural communities。The bet365 new user promo Cooperative has gained popularity from farmers and support from the government,Developed into a nationwide organization in a short period of time。

The bet365 new user promo cooperative model has developed rapidly because it meets practical needs,The basic bet365 new user promo cooperative was formed、County-level bet365 new user promo Cooperatives、Complete system of the three-level structure of the Central bet365 new user promo Association,Services cover the vast majority of farmers。The Japanese government has formulated preferential policies in terms of taxes and subsidies,Encourage farmers to participate in bet365 new user promo cooperatives。The actual functions of the bet365 new user promo Association include providing daily services for members and providing guidance services for members’ bet365 new user promo production and operation activities,Such as providing loans to farmers、Welfare、Product sales, etc.。The bet365 new user promo Cooperative also unites farmers through organizations,Building Ji Agriculture、Rural Area、A comprehensive community organization integrating farmers and households。Precise services from the bet365 new user promo Cooperative,Connect farmers’ production activities with the sales market of bet365 new user promo products,Strengthened the connection and interaction between production and market。bet365 new user promo cooperatives not only effectively prevent unfair competition,Protected the interests of farmers,Also establishing connections among farmers,Enhance the integrity of rural social operations,Improved the self-development ability of rural areas and farmers,Has a profound impact on the sustainable development of rural areas。

 Comprehensive policies to promote bet365 new user promo revitalization

Social construction is an essential part of the process of bet365 new user promo revitalization。Promoting social construction is conducive to sustainable bet365 new user promo development,Resolve the development awareness that exists in bet365 new user promo areas、Ideology、Organizational issues and other issues,Stimulate the development vitality of farmers,And attract more talents for bet365 new user promo development,Promote bet365 new user promo areas to quickly catch up with the pace of modernization。

First, attach importance to social construction,Build a solid foundation for rural development。Rural revitalization requires coordinated development of economy and society,Economic development creates conditions for social construction,Social construction lays a solid foundation for economic development。By shaping the modern social form of rural areas,Can speed up the overall modernization process of rural areas。The second is to strengthen publicity and guidance,Accelerate the transformation of farmers’ consciousness。In view of the relatively closed and backward rural areas and the large proportion of elderly people in the rural population,Accept new ideas、New things are characterized by difficulty and slowness,Carry out targeted publicity and guidance,Promoting changes in farmers’ consciousness,Create pioneering innovation、Vibrant development atmosphere,Stimulate inner motivation。The third is to carry out education and training,Improving the overall quality of farmers。Rural Revitalization,Talent is the key。It is imperative to improve farmers’ comprehensive quality。On the one hand,Strengthen comprehensive quality education,Combining practical guidance and classroom teaching,Popularize scientific and cultural knowledge,Continuously improve the basic quality of farmers;On the other hand,Improve rural cultural facilities,Organize a variety of cultural activities,Guide farmers to consciously absorb nutrients from daily cultural activities。The fourth is to create a spirit of cooperation,Play a positive role in autonomy。Influenced by bet365 new user promo management methods and inherent habits,Farmers mainly work individually,Weak mutual cooperation spirit。By further improving the rural autonomy system,Give full play to the effectiveness of autonomy,Exercise self-education、Self-management、Self-development ability,Strengthen mutual assistance and collaboration among farmers,Continuously strengthen the awareness of co-construction and sharing,Improve cooperation ability,Thus shaping the capabilities needed to adapt to the modern market and information society。

(Author’s unit: Social Governance Research Center of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Cui Cen
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