Li Yuming thinks,Language governance is mainly a language life (including language learning、Language Application、Language Study, etc.) Governance,Language Life Governance of Network Space "is a strange but charming field,How to govern active exploration "。Take WeChat as an example,Social software with more than 1.2 billion users,It has become a very important platform that carries Chinese online language life。When equal、Interactive、Open、Sharing becomes the public value of the network space,WeChat language life's pursuit and advocacy of diversified governance has also become the general trend。By analyzing the role of several typical governance subjects in WeChat language life,It can reveal the diversified governance structure of online language life to a certain extent。
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Like other platforms,WeChat platform is also the common subject to participate in governance。These subjects include government departments、Network companies、WeChat user、Experts and scholars and media camps。
For the Ministry of Education、National Language Committee、The main functions of government departments represented by the Internet Information Office, etc.,Leading through policy and law、Guidance and specification。Any language service items provided on the WeChat platform and the content of communication communication must be approved by the government or legal license。Although there are currently no policy and regulations specifically for WeChat language life,But the upper files such as "National General Language and Text bet365 best casino games Law" are still applicable。2020,The Ministry of Education announced the "Management Regulations for the use of information technology products (draft for comments)",Once officially introduced,Standardize of WeChat language life、Legalization will play a role in promoting。other,Network information management regulations released by the State Cyber Information Office (such as the "Regulations on the Administration of Internet User Public Account Information Service Management"),Among them, the content of the language and words is also applicable to the governance of WeChat language life。Except the above department,Public security organs to maintain the normal order of WeChat language life through law enforcement are also vital to。
WeChat platform with Tencent as the main body of the company,The main responsibility is to develop social interactive functions and daily supervision of language life。The former includes group chat、Friends、Public account、Video number and other basic interaction functions,Also includes a variety of specific interaction functions,It also includes naming on these different languages and related text layout design。The latter mainly refers to the use of WeChat personal account use specifications,Public account、Video number account operation specifications and WeChat community conventions to restrain users' conspicuous behavior and deal with illegal behavior。Except for the governance of the WeChat platform itself,WeChat also cooperates with other merchants to provide games、Shopping and other rich service functions,These cooperation platforms also have regulatory responsibilities for users' WeChat language life。
WeChat users are individual netizens,It is an important participant in WeChat Bet365 lotto review language life,It is also an indispensable subject of governance。The social interaction function provided by the WeChat platform,According to national laws、Social Ethics and Platform Rules,"Autonomy" for WeChat language life。If in the group chat mode,Group owners and administrators via group announcement、Group reminder、Member settings and other management privileges and other discourse intervention methods to handle various language communication issues,Maintain the language life order in the group。Group members also participate in language governance,Through error correction、Evaluation、Silent、Topics such as transfer topics,Intervention and adjustment of the language behavior of yourself or others。In the social mode of friends circle,Each user still has the right to share it by sharing、Comments、Shield、Grouping and other functional means Personalized governance of the language life of "in the circle"。In WeChat private chat mode,Users can also use pulling black、Social interactive functions such as disturbances and various discourse intervention methods to implement more micro language governance。Of course,Only by user autonomy cannot solve all problems。Whether it is government department or WeChat platform,All opened the "bottom -up" appeal channel for WeChat users,They can rumors through these channels、Net Storm、Fraud and other illegal words to complain for illegal language、Report。
The main responsibilities of professionals represented by linguists are to reveal the inherent characteristics and development laws of WeChat language life through academic research,and find a problem from it、Provide countermeasures。Current,The work in this bet365 best casino games area is far from enough。Due to the complexity of language applications,Different discipline experts' research and views on WeChat language life are worth paying attention to,Especially communication science、Sociology、Scholars of related disciplines such as information technology。Experts and scholars are a relatively super -detached group,There are many ways to play a role,You can make suggestions to government agencies or WeChat platforms,You can also publish results through writing or self -media account,It can also be used as an ordinary user in daily language life.。
The governance of the media's governance of WeChat language life is mainly reflected in propaganda popular science and public opinion supervision。In the paper media publication of traditional media,Professional journals and theoretical works have many research results of online language research, including WeChat,But the number of direct readers is limited。"Bite the Words" and "Language and Press" and other popular science books are closer to the public,There are many short essays that discuss WeChat language,But it is difficult to become a climate with subscribing readers。In the Internet era,Traditional media has transformed to new media with lower thresholds,Open a self -media account to affect language life。As the Central Cyberspace Office opened the WeChat public account "Central Network Information Office Reporting Center", "Internet Joint Rumor Platform",Reporting by WeChat netizens on bad illegal information,Published an article for online science popularization。National Language Commission and subordinate departments also via WeChat public account,such as "Yu Bao" and "Yuhe Center",Carry out language work。other,Bet365 app download Many academic institutions、Company、Individuals have also established language WeChat public accounts,Actively participate in language life governance。According to incomplete statistics,At present, there are nearly 300 active language WeChat public account established by various subjects,This kind of self -media camp has formed a network language governance force that cannot be ignored。
Cooperation and conversion of governance subjects
The relative independent and different functional existence of different governance subjects。The governance of language is comprehensive behavior and process,Not only requires duties of diversified governance subjects,More collaborative cooperation between subjects。
Through collaborative cooperation,Can better solve various WeChat language life problems。If the governance of online rumors,Government departments and law enforcement agencies need to find out the truth and investigate the responsibility of rumors,WeChat platform should post rumors in time,The media should vigorously promote the truth、Timely rumor,Group owners and administrators also have obligations to distinguish false information、Stop rumor,Ordinary WeChat users should also do not believe rumors、No rumors。Another example,The public account IP address display function launched to rectify the use of words such as the "Internet Water Army" and "False Man" is the behavior of the WeChat platform,But the policy guidelines of government departments are inseparable。This measure must also be evaluated and expanded through the professional research and media of experts and scholars.,At the same time, it is inseparable from the active report of WeChat users on fake WeChat accounts。
Through collaborative cooperation,can also continuously improve the subject's bet365 Play online games language governance ability or level of governance。If government agencies have improved the governance efficiency by setting up a self -media account on WeChat。WeChat platform discovery through user testing and feedback、Solve technical problems,Optimize social interaction function,Report by the user、Complaints to assist in identification、Treatment of illegal language behavior,Improve the intelligent governance level of the platform。WeChat users also benefit from the continuous improvement of social platform functions,Therefore, in the process of online language life and autonomy。At the same time,Experts and scholars conduct research through observation of users' WeChat language life,and the government、Platform、Media cooperation,together to improve the level of governance。
What needs attention is,There is no absolute governance subject and governance object in online language life。Diverse governance subjects participate in governance activities,It may also become a governance object,The identity of the two is relatively exist、Converted at any time。Whether it is government department、Enterprise、User、Media or experts and scholars,It is possible to make mistakes in language life,Explore language problems。When a language problem occurs, it is the object of governance (by the person),When solving language problems, it is the subject (governor)。This concept is for the construction of a diverse and equal harmonious society、Modernization of language governance is extremely important,It is not allowed to ignore。
The problem of governance of WeChat language life is a subject of "seeing WeChat",The language life of other virtual communities can be made like observation。Language life governance Bet365 lotto review of network space as a complex problem system,"Break" according to the concept of linguistics in the field,is a realistic way。
(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Research on Social Governance Language in Network Space" (20 & ZD299) phased results)
(Author Unit: Chinese Language Research Center of Zhejiang University)
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