Language problems are the basic problems of network social governance,It is also the most easy to observe on the Internet、The most obvious question of influence。From the perspective of social linguistics,Network language is a new social dialect in modern Chinese suitable for online context,Taking Chinese language as the main trunk,Including letters numerals、Chart image、Audio Video and other multi -mode language symbol variants。There are also many problems in the current online language,If Language Lost、Internet rumors、Internet rumors、Language violence, etc.。These language problems closely related to the network social governance,It can be summarized as three dimensions for research: First, the governance of language in network social governance,Second is the words governance in network social governance,Third, the resources of language in network social governance。
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Governance of the implementation of the language of network space,Is an opportunity part of the comprehensive governance system of the network。Network space language governance is based on network language life,The task is to formulate strategic planning and standard standards for formulating network language governance,Social organizations that guide the domains of each account、Enterprise and the majority of netizens build a good language order。Governance can be divided into three levels,Including the macro level、Middle viewing level and micro level。
The macro level involves the country's network language governance behavior。This is mainly a strategic plan for formulating national network language,Establishing the prestige of the common language of the country bet365 live casino games in the country、status and authority,Guaranteed national identity and cultural identity to ensure network language。In the field of language planning,Haogen proposed status planning (society)、Language Planning (ontology) and policy planning (form)、Language Training (Function) Four language planning models,Halman later added prestige plan,status and reputation are all at the macro level。Determine from the perspective of language planning, clear the requirements of the "National General Language Law" of the "National General Language Law",It is both the requirements of governance in accordance with the law,It is the need for security protection。other,Online international communication language issues are also worthy of attention。The "Suzhou Consensus" of the 2014 World Language Conference proposes "network space should reflect the world's language diversity"。So,Pay attention to the use of foreign languages and minority languages in the network、Internet language gaps in different groups,To dissolve digital barriers and inequality between various people,Promote the balanced development of the language life of the whole society and the whole people。Macro -level language governance should formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations,If the "National General Language and Text Law" should be added to the content of the network language。The formulation and implementation of the relevant management agencies that implement the national will,It can enhance its rigidity and binding force。
Middle viewing level involves language governance in network use and social organizations。Network space Language life can be subdivided into many languages,Different language problems in different languages。If this network space is the most commonly used language domain,Netizens Bet365 lotto review will form a certain community with "Fun Fate" as the bond,Language expression is quite free,Vulgar language is prone to appear、Language conflict and other questions。Based on the national macro language plan,Develop standard standards for network language in different languages,It is an important task of the current language planning。Correspondingly,The language governance standards of different network social organizations are also in an imperfect state。The governance at this level involves language ontology planning and policy planning,Need to explore the establishment of language domains and community network language specifications and principles,Strengthen the sense of responsibility of diverse subjects,Construction、Management、Autonomous Association Action,Comprehensive policy。
Micro -level involves the governance of the use of language in individual netizens。Within the framework of cultural identity and the rule of law,Netizens have the autonomy of choosing language and how to use language,This is the basic starting point for the selection of individual code selection of social linguistics。Free choice and positive innovation of netizens language,It is colorful for online language、The power source of innovation and development。At the same time,The use of individual network language should follow social rules and language specifications。The network is not a place outside the law,Language phenomenon that violates the good customs of law and public order,It must be governed according to law,Time to control。Therefore,Guide netizens to strengthen language norms awareness from the perspective of language training,Especially to strengthen the literacy of adolescent network,Improve language ability,It is an important content at the level of micro -governance,Combination of educational management bet365 Play online games and autonomy,Rigidity and Ji Ji。
Language governance research in network social governance mainly adopts social linguistics、Language planning and other theories and methods。This type of research aims to grasp the truth、Sorting the question、Provide governance standards、Put forward countermeasures,Build a harmonious online language life。
Research focuses on interaction
Research on the use of online social governance is based on the dynamic use process。Structural functions and style style through online discourse、Interactive study of the three major elements of the discourse and the context at the time of use,Exploring the law of use as a network governance tool。
The discourse structure of the network space is roughly divided into pure text structure、Text+chart structure and text+chart/image/image/audio and other hybrid structures,That is the multi -modal discourse structure。Examine the dynamic generation process and interactive understanding of various online discourse structures、hierarchy and interoperability between different structures、The meaning of the words and emotional functions of discourse,It can be found that the relevant verbal mode of online social governance。New "electronic spoken" language formed by the application of online discourse,Different from traditional spoken language and written language,Show obvious style features。From the diversified discourse style of online social governance,You can see the transformation of the social governance concept of the governing subject,The negotiation process of glimpse the multi -subject of social governance。If the Internet discourse of the government is generally authoritative and serious,But there are often lively emoticons when serving the people,The governance function and style of the people and service -oriented discourse。
Online social language bet365 Play online games governance activities involved government agencies、Social Organization、Online enterprise、Online community、Internet users, individuals and other diverse use subjects。These diverse subjects have hierarchy in the real space,In network space,Can this level really be eliminated? Is the subject in the core position or how to have greater influence?。Any words and behaviors have the main body、Accept the subject and bystander。Dialogue between various subjects in the network space forms a lively social storytelling field,The sound of the onlookers sometimes makes the lords noise。An incident or topic is generally concerned by cross -domain network onlookers,Prone to discourse carnival or language public opinion。The impact of the transformation and interactive dialogue between the identity between the diverse subjects needs to be fully revealed。
The network is a virtual information space context。The massiveness of the information and the instantaneous transmission,Dynamic and openness of the context,The characteristics of communication and anonymity on online discourse have a variety of influences。other,Social Culture、Cognitive background and other hidden context can pass through multi -modal、The hyperlink is called or presented at any time,Become a specific、Dissetable context factors,Help communication success。Dialectical unity of context virtuality and realization,Added the complexity of the research of online discourse applications。
Research on the application of online social governance discourse,can be constructed by constructing discourse entities、The theoretical model of the three major elements of the main body and the network context is interconnected。Then,Analyze the interactive relationship and interaction effects between each element,can reveal the relevant bet365 best casino games laws of online social governance discourse applications。
Resource open sharing
The language governance and discourse application of network space is important data resources and social resources。disposal language conflict、Internet rumors、Governance measures taken by language violence,It is the crystallization of the joint efforts of government agencies and diverse subjects,Focus on the wisdom of network social governance,A valuable network space language governance case resource constituted。The words of online social governance brings together various fresh corpus from grass -roots netizens,Multi -mode online discourse form、New semantics and consignment creation、The new formal style, etc., has some extent influenced or leading the actual society of the real society。
Strengthen the construction of database construction of network space language governance resource database,The description and induction of "characteristics" at all levels must be paid attention to。Not only pay attention to language text materials,Also pay attention to the corpus of multi -modal and interactive characteristics; not only focusing on vocabulary、grammar and other basic corpus labels,Also emphasizes emotional bias、Cause relationship、Time contact, etc.,It also emphasizes the objectivity of network language and the correlation between governance themes; not only pays attention to the big data scale of discourse,It also emphasizes the comprehensive representativeness of the discourse content on the governance process。The main line of social governance,Lost discourse、Internet rumors、Rumors Lie, etc. also have unique functions and values。So,To strengthen safety awareness,Prevent language data from leak、Stealing and illegal deleting。Relying on the theory and method of data -based technology,Bet365 lotto review Clear sequence of completion、Full value、The database database of the network language governance resource that can be used for reference,Open and share to the society,It will effectively promote the comprehensive governance of network space。
(This article is the National Social Science Fund's major bidding project "Research&ZD299) Pharmaceutical results)
(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Wenzhou University)
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