For decades，my country has made remarkable achievements in promoting Mandarin。But at the same time，Some places also have some prejudice to dialects，Even some parents are worried that children's learning dialects will affect learning Mandarin。Linguist calls children who have two languages ​​at the same time as bilingual children。Related research indicates，Bilingual children are easier to understand the difference between language form and meaning，and show stronger execution control capabilities in solving non -language tasks。From the perspective of children's language acquisition theory，Children learn dialects while learning to call Pandaque，Not only will it not hinder the learning of Mandarin，And the improvement of children's language and cognitive ability and social development are all useful。

First，Bilingual children's meta -language consciousness is strong，It is easier to understand the difference between language form and meaning，Therefore, bilingual children have a stronger ability to judge the difference between language forms。2001，E. BIALYSTOK (E. BIALYSTOK) draws the conclusion through experiments，Single -language children are more likely to be affected by the meaning of the sentence，Bilingual children can well rule out the meaning of the meaning bet365 best casino games of sentences and correctly judge the legitimacy of the sentence，Mastering bilingual can strengthen children's language processing consciousness。other，Bilingual children are more likely to think of two names of one object than monologue children。2017，Zhu Hua pointed out in the study，Mandarin -Guangdong dialect bilingual children will realize that "chopsticks" are just names，The same item is Cantonese Fang Fang called Faaii3 Zi2。The research also points out，Learning dialects and Mandarin at the same time help develop children's language learning ability，It is easier to learn the third after mastering bilingual、Fourth or even more languages。Because it can distinguish the form and meaning of language，Bilingual children can master the concept of things earlier，Then develop thinking ability。

Second，Bilingual children show stronger execution control capabilities。Due to the execution function system of the prefrontal cortex, it will control attention and observation ability，Extended work memory or switch different tasks，Therefore, execution function system is very important for the development of children's early cognitive ability。Psychological research discovery，Bilingual children have more advantages in performing control capabilities。2004，M. M. Martin (M. M. Martin) allows children 4 to 5 to classify the card according to the color or shape of the card，Test results show，When the first classification is bet365 best casino games classified，Striped children and bilingual children are very successful，But when the rules change，Single -language children usually insist on classifying in accordance with the original standards，and bilingual children are easier to complete the second category。other，Because bilingual children need to learn and use different languages，Do not interfere with each other，Need more concentrated attention。This，Bilingual children's attention can be strengthened in virtual。Research on patients with dementia also shows，Bilingual has a certain effect in maintaining cognitive ability。2007，Biawestok、Crake (F. I. M. Craik) and M. Freedman (M. Freedman) investigated patients with 91 lists of dementia and 93 bilingual dementia patients，Discover the dementia of bilingual persons than the average of 4 years later than the average of a single language。

third，From a social perspective，Mastering bilingual to a certain extent is beneficial to children’s family life and future social life。Dialect is an important carrier of local culture，It can become an emotion and value bond connecting children and elders。So，In some cases，Mastering dialect can enhance family harmony。When children grow up to enter the society，When people who say other languages ​​in contact with other languages，Bilingual experience will also keep them more open and inclusive cultural attitude，instead of easily discriminating against different cultural Bet365 app download groups。This attitude that respects cultural diversity，It is a very important literacy in today's world。

Fourth，You need to talk about a common concern about bilingual learning here，That is the problem of language delay。Compared with normal children，Children's language development process with language delayed problems is slow，There may be reading difficulties、problems in the aspects of poor communication with others or poor academic performance。Early scholars speculated，Learning multiple languages ​​at the same time may cause language delay problems。For this，1993，Pelson (B. Z. Pearson)、Fernandez (S. C. Fernández) and D. K. Oller conducted a control experiment，It is found that learning bilingual will not cause language delay problems。The main differences between the two groups of children (single -language children's group and bilingual children) in the comparative interviews are，Compared with a single language child，Bilingual Children's Early Early language Vocabulary will be less。But don't worry too much about this situation，Because the vocabulary of the early two languages ​​of bilingual children and the vocabulary of monnogical children are equivalent，And with the growth of children's age and continuous learning，The vocabulary of bilingual children's single -door language will also be the same as monosialous children。

After the above analysis，Can children talk about dialects while learning Bet365 lotto review to call for children，It should already make some parents no longer worry about。Below，Let's talk about some matters that you need to pay attention to when teaching children。

First，Direct interaction between adults and children and sufficient adult language input，Very important for children's learning dialects。Development of children's language ability，To a large extent rely on the direct language interaction with others。1982，Craps (S. KRASHEN) proposed，Children to learn the second language requires adults to say enough to children，So，Children's language output will occur naturally。but but，Clashen does not explain how much input is enough。1997，Pilson、Fernandez、V. Lewedeg and Ole research discovery，When children are awake，It takes at least one -fifth to say a second language to children，If less than this time，The degree of fluent in children who speak this language will be affected。We often see some children who can understand dialects in life，but not fluently say，It is likely to be because the number of adult language input is insufficient。Another，Because the program of TV or other electronic products cannot interact directly with children，So you can’t expect to learn a language simply through the program of electronic products。

Second，Adults can use rich language resources as much as possible，To improve the effect of children's second language。For example，Family can sing children's songs bet365 live casino games in two languages，You can also use two languages ​​when playing games with children。Of course，If you can create an opportunity to let children touch the text of two languages，So will also be beneficial to children's language gain。2021，Qiu Dongniang and Li Wenchun conduct research on the effect of promoting children's dialects in the western Fujian Hakka rhymes，Point out that such as "Moonlight", "Washing White", "Sitting", "Point Worm" and other sentence patterns such as short、Yueyun Harmony、Children's nursery rhymes are effective corpus for Hakka children to accumulate vocabulary and cultivate a sense of language。Try to use a variety of corpus and children's communication，It helps to learn two languages ​​at the same time。It is worth noting that，When children speak dialect，Adults do not need to always correct children’s language errors。Research on the development of normal children's language indicates，Children to a certain age will automatically correct certain language errors。

In short,，Learning bilingual language ability to children、Cognitive ability and socialization are beneficial。On the basis of learning Mandarin，Letting children learn dialects at the same time is worth advocating。

(This article is the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences General Project "Chinese Children's Early Question Early Classification Model Research" (17YJC740020) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Fujian School of Engineering)