Traditional Six Books are pictographs、refers to things、Meeting、Sound sound、Transfer、Fake borrowing。An ancient Chinese characters as the ancient Chinese characters contained in the six -book text、Symbolization method of object fusion，It is still Chinese characters today、The important thinking principles of Chinese and even the Chinese cultural symbols。This article takes the ancient Chinese characters "beauty" and the Oracle body pictograph as an example，Briefly describe the natural thinking and symbolic value of the characteristics hidden in the six books。

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Six books of the six -book belonging of ancient Chinese characters，There are three main opinions on the academic community: I want to say、Pitch theory and metaphysical theory。

First, I will say。Xu Shen's explanation of "Beauty" is，"Beauty，Gan Ye。From the sheep from the big。The sheep gave meals in the six beasts。Agreement of Midea and Goodness "。Tang Xuyi interpreted "from the sheep from the big" as "the sheep is the beauty，Therefore, from big "。Duan Yuli also basically agreed to Xu Shen、Xu Yan's interpretation of "beauty"。It will mean that two or more words make up one word，The meaning of the original word is combined to represent the meaning of the new word。Traditional Six Books are thinking about the word meaning in the phonetic language framework，Characters are combined around the word meaning，It does not distinguish between and think of the implicit graphicness。The neutral symbol view of the object fusion，It is to find the hidden character relationship Bet365 app download in the six books Chinese characters。The conference structure has the dual attributes of language linear linear combinations ("words") and non -linear phenomenon symbols ("unspeakable" and "determined")。The neutral view of the dual thinking of the subject，"Beauty" that I want to say，Its "sheep" and "Big" are not only partially positive language combination relationships，That is, "big" not only has the description of the "big" of size，At the same time, there is a visible image of open arms to express "adults"，Then it constitutes the screen with the "sheep"。Neutral symbols Focus on the fusion of dual encoding of the internal characters of Chinese characters: as a neutral characteristics of the intensive relationship with the "beauty" with a rune -based partial modification relationship and phenomenon。

The second is a pictograph. Wang Xiantang believes that "beauty" is2595_2609(beauty) upper partThe shape of Xiangjiao 敧，A person wears an uneven horns is beauty，Naihexian phenomenon。Yu Wu believes，Early beautiful characters "big" wearing four sheep horns on it，"Big" Establishment of the elephant people，Series。Traditional Six Books or Ancient Fresh Academic Sciences are mainly "according to formation"，Use body analysis to seek the original meaning of the word，Not paying attention to the image symbol of image symbols。Neutral symbolism, think about the dual relationship of the image hidden in pictographs as the central issue。If it willUnderstanding as a unique pictograph，Its shape has an image of images on the one hand、The sense of picture and fingerprint，On the other hand, the stroke structure and agreed shape sound of the language of language are related。If it willUnderstanding as a combination of phenomena，Ancient Chinese characters Bet365 app download are only interpreted as two combined components inside the pictograph，That is character and non -character。For this，Neutral symbolics interprets it as a object of objective construction: the "big" in the lower part is the convention of the convention、Repeated characters，This is the characteristics of the language symbol; the upper partis a non -agreed visual symbol，Drawing a certain thing but not yet a stable text unit，Therefore, the features of the phenomenon。This kind of pictograph is also a picture and language、The neutral symbol of the object fusion，It is still reflected in various network emoticons today、In the design of the logo。

Third is the phonetic saying。Ma Xulun understands the six books of "beauty" as "metaphysics"，Think of the word "beauty" from large (formal)、From the soundtrack (sound symbol)。Zang Kehe thinks，Ma Xunlun's statement is just a kind of conjecture that hypothesis and lack of argument。Ancient Chinese characters to treat the metaphysical words into a combination of two characters，The difference is only: the sound of a table language，The meaning of another table language。The neutral symbolism of the object fusion is more concerned about the heterogeneity of the form and the vocal symbol object。The shape of the formal voice (such as the "big" in the lower part of the beauty) maintains the picture sensation of the pictograph，closer to the nature of the phenomenon; while the sound of the sound (such as the upper part of the beauty ") is related to the sound of the word，The nature of the language is closer。This，Sound voicing words are a object side by side、Fusion object。Once the metaphysical relationship is treated as a subject relationship，It disassembled the word learning with the position of neutral Bet365 app download symbols、The barriers between literature and painting，Demonstration of the "vocal" objects to the entire humanistic symbol field。For example，"Breaststroke", "Cat Step", "Mass" and other composite words，The previous paragraph is an image symbol，The post item is the symbol; "Cherry Fan Sukou，Willow Xiaoman waist "and other verses，"Cherry" and "Yangliu" in the preceding paragraph is a pitch，The later item "Fan Sukou" and "Xiao Man's waist" are the symbols; in some literati paintings，Poetry is the symbol (beside the voice)，The picture is an image (beside);。

The characteristic relationship of the combined pictograph 

In some Oracle Forms,，Instead of the two -dimensional mechanism and different relationships in the objective method。Formation in the six books，Generally, it is composed of image symbols on the basis of a unique pictograph。For example，Oracle "Fruit" word，Add the shape of the fruit to the word "wood", became ""; the word" hail ", Oracle works，Add image symbols like hail under the word "rain"，The word "hail" was generated。The academic community calls it "fit pictograph"，That is, the "fit" of the two characters is preset.，The difference is that one is a character (a ready -made pictograph)，One is a non -formal character (a symbol with image)。This way the two -way ingredients that were originally heterogeneous turned into a combination of two symbols (character and non -form characters)。Re -explains the character's "fit" as the fusion of the object，It is conducive to revealing the neutral symbolic nature of oracle bone text cross -border。Inside the Oracle Body Pixel，It can be roughly divided into the dominant type、Three categories of the lead type of the image symbol and the character blending type。

One is the dominant type，That is, the main significance bet365 best casino games of the Oracle Body Pixel Pixels is assumed by the symbols (character characters) in the dual composition，Its phenomena mainly starts with the image、Auxiliary description function。For example，The oracle text of the word "each" is, also in the symbol(Female) The upper part of the wordHair with a hair accessory on the woman's head，Full word Women's hair decorations of beauty。Film that belongs to the dominant symbol，In the Oracle text: 羌、Central、Black、Li、Dance、叕、Black、Mother、Each、、攴、Halo、Dan、Sang、Jujube、Week、Huang、to、No、Lost, etc.。

The second is the lead type of the image symbol，The meaning of the significance of the phenomena of the nail bones is in its phenomena (non -forming character)。Due to the uncertainty and non -aggressive nature of the phenomenon itself，Therefore, the object of the symbol (character) object is required for limited or instructions。For example，(Tongue) The meaning of the word is based on the tongue -shapedXiangxu bears, the word "mouth" is used to clarify the meaning of "tongue";(箙),(圅) Words refer to the device of Shengya、Na Ya's skin pocket，Drawing images of the container and the outline of the skin sac by using an image alone cannot express what it looks like，So the word "Ya" word "Ya" is added to the meaning of "Shengya" and "Na Ya's Skin"，so that the concept that Elephant Fun wants to express is clear。belonging to the combined phenomenon that belongs to the phenomenon，In Oracle, there are: 眔、eyebrow、Tongue、、穧、霝、State、Nest、Sheng、Fruit、黍、Mu、穧、桼、jail, etc.。

Third is the object blend type，The main meaning of the syncope and the phenomenon of the symbol and the phenomenon symbol，Can't be disappeared into any of the first two categories。Bet365 app download For example，"Foot" and "疋" Oracle Writing, by the character of the word(the word "stop" of the toe) and the phenomenon of non -wordTogether. Among them, XiangfuThe shape of the hip to the feet, the symbolThe meaning of the toe。combination of image symbols and symbols，The range from the hip to the soles of the foot，Any other in text -dominated or image -led types。Oracle, which belongs to this kind of graphic blending and assumes the meaning of the whole word: urine、Weak、Old、Test、疋、Foot、尞、Yan、Yong et al.。

The above three types of the character relationship of the combined pictograph，Reflected the objects of the object、With the help of known expression of unknown neutral symbolism。From language centerist to key research between the relationship between language symbols and non -language symbols，is an important development direction of symbolics，The key is the study of objective relationships。In ancient Chinese characters, there are extremely rich symbolic ideas about the characteristic relationship relationship。From the perspective of neutral symbols，Oracle pictographs are actually a intermediate state in the development of Chinese characters from "picture" to "Wen"。Even today's simplified Chinese characters existing in Chinese characters，Still continuing the spirit of binary fusion of ancient Chinese character。Therefore，Chinese characters are no longer a character that simply records language，At the same time, it also has the nature of the phenomenon beyond language。This，Our research on the characteristic relationship of ancient Chinese characters has universal symbolic value。Through this field of perspective，We can better grasp the subject interactive rules from prehistoric symbols to the origin of text，You can also find that these Bet365 app download rules are generally in Chinese traditional painting、Literature and language expression and visual design。The Integration Spirit of the Six Books of Chinese Characters，To establish a neutral symbolic theory with Chinese characteristics，Provided an important source of ideas。

(Author Unit: College of Arts and Law, Shandong University of Science and Technology)