Zhang Yuan: Buddhist elements affect ancient Chinese popular literary creation
March 05, 2019 08:41 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 5, 2019

Buddhism introduced from the Eastern Han Dynasty,After immersion in dye、running -in、Increase,Finally, "Three Teachers in One" with Confucianism and Taoism,Complete localization becomes China's mainstream culture。Its development and evolution process,2347_2368。

Six Dynasties The Wind of Buddhism prevail,From Du Mu's "480 Temple in the Southern Dynasties,How many buildings are in the rain of smoke and rain. "。The contact between ancient Chinese popular literature and Buddhism,Amazing novels that were born in the Six Dynasties。Qianbao "Search God" "Occasionally Shi Shi said",Since then, Buddhism has begun to penetrate into the writing of Chinese popular novels;,It can be seen from the significant impact of Buddhism introduced from India on ancient Chinese novels。The story is very bizarre: "Yang Xian Xu Yan neges the goose cage,When a book is a student, he searches for a cage with his foot pain。Under one tree,The scholar spit out the appliances from the mouth,Drink with Yan together,Sit a woman and sit together。Scholars drunk lying,Women vomit a man。Scholarship desire,Men's vomiting a woman shall discrete。Scholarship desire,Women's vomiting accounts to cover the scholar,Sleep in the inside。The man vomit another woman's discretion。After the second vomiting,The scholar goes with a bronze disk and gives Yan。"" In fact,The plot of this story is directly taken in the Buddhist scriptures。Bet365 lotto review "Metaphorical Scriptures" has "Shi Fanzhi,Spit out a pot,There are women and screens in China,Female reciprocity。Fanzhi less interest,Female reciprocity,Spit out a pot,There are men,Reunion and common lying。Fan Zhijue,Dialing swallowing each other,Go to the abbot "。The difference is,"Continue Qi Harmony" changed "Fan Zhi Shi" in "Metaphor" to "Yang Xian Shi",It also shifted to the world's secular problems in the content。

Lu Xun thinks,"Book of Shi Shi Auxiliary Education,"Sui Zhi" recorded nine families ... Today, push the Yan Zhizhi's "Soul Soul" deposit,The history of the scriptures is proven to the retribution,The end of the mixed Confucianism and Buddhism "。In the impression of ordinary people,Yan Zhizhi is an authentic Confucianism.,Its "Yan's Family Training" is well known by the Chinese,But the novel "The Soul of the Soul" is opened "Mixed Confucianism and Different",It can be seen that Buddhism has already begun to immerse in the budding stage of Chinese novels、Infiltration。So,We can regard the ghosts of the Six Dynasties the novel of the ghosts of the Six Dynasties as the hair of the marriage of Chinese popular literature and Buddhism。

From the early Tang Dynasty in the early Tang Dynasty to Han Yu's "Welcome to the Bone Bone Watch" to openly oppose Buddhism,and Tang Wuzong destroy the Buddha,Buddhism has experienced twists and turns in the Tang Dynasty。Tang Dynasty Change、Legend is the literary production form of popular literature and the development of Buddhism.。The bottom book of the Tang Dynasty rap tactics,Change is under the influence of Buddhist monks' so -called "singing guidance",Inherit the Bet365 lotto review poem of Yuefu of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasty、Anspot novel、Miscellaneous Fu and other literary traditions that are gradually developing and mature。Early changes in the Tang Dynasty were "or" or miscellaneous causes,or Metaphysical Forms and Metaphor "and combine with folk rap forms to interpret the story of the Buddhist scriptures。It is the same as the "disguise" describing the story of Buddhism in the early Tang Dynasty painting,First appeared in the Buddhist temple Zen Gate,Is the classic Buddhist classic art、Video -based product。In order to make the esoteric Buddhist scriptures popular,Recruit more audiences,So it gradually added some historical stories and realistic content,The so -called "discuss theory,History of Books "。According to Liang Shi Huijiao's "Introduction to Monk, Singing Introduction",Monks preach Buddha "as a monk for five people,If you have to cut the words 常,bitter Chen confession;,It must be attracted the customs,Qi comprehensive resignation;,It must be shaped,Direct talk;,It must be said at the end of the game,Chen Jiu Crime。Any abnormal,Fresh it with things,Can be described as the time of time,Can be good at "。So,The characteristic of this style is that there are speaking and singing、Rhyme white binding、Popular language、Close to speaking,The subject matter is mostly selected from the story of the Buddhist scriptures。Zhang Zhongxing pointed out,Tang Five Dynasties "The content of the story, no matter what genre performance is used,Monks often mentioned、Temple、Repair、supernatural power、Bodhisattva、Luohan,bet365 best casino games and even Yan Luo、Hell、Ghost、retribution, etc.。The Tang Dynasty changing rhyme binding from the story of the Buddhist scriptures、Longer than the pavement,Create a mixed world,Later Ming Dynasty God Demon Novels directly undertake this。

Tang legend has a special status in ancient Chinese popular novels,The author has produced a conscious consciousness of novel creation。The two major representatives of the Tang Dynasty legend Yuan Yan and Li Gongzuo's novels have more obvious traces of influence of Buddhism。The background of Cui Zhang's story told by Yuan 稹 稹 稹,Li Gongzuo's "The Biography of the Emperor's Emperor's Emperor", the story of Huangliang Yimeng in the "Biography of the Southern Sure" reveals the concept of "empty" and "fantasy" in Buddhism。"Biography of Yingying" and "Nanke Emperor's Shou Biography" further affects Yuanming Opera,Wang Shifu's "West Chamber"、Tang Xianzu's "Nanke Ji" comes from these two legends。

Song Dynasty aid Confucianism and Taoism has become a social consensus,Whether it is Wang Anshi’s new learning,Still Su Shi's father and son's Shu Xue,Or Cheng Zhu Lixue,"Confucianism Buddha" has become the common feature of the doctrine of various factions,That is, under the appearance of orthodox Confucianism, all the factor of the Buddhist house。The performance of this ideological reality in popular literature,that is, the Song and Yuan Dynasties and Buddhism have been integrated with Buddhism。Master knows,Buddhist seal is a well -known Buddhist circle,Su Shi is a literary accomplishment in Buddhism and closely related to the Buddhist circles。People have created a lot of opera based on bet365 best casino games this、Novel,For example, Hao Changling "Four Friends Dongpo Dream of Huajian" in the Yuan Dynasty began a story with Su Shi's experience after the depreciation of Huangzhou,Su Shi wants to use meter to force the Buddhist seal to repay the vulgar,Together to the officialdom to worry about Li Min Cangsheng,Unexpectedly, the Buddhist seal calculations,In the dream in the dream with the four friends with Huajian。Su Shi Meng when he wakes up Fang Jiannan Ke a dream,even Daqiang Da Ling,I feel red dust、Famous Famous Lilu、Fenghua Xueyue is all empty。The secularization of the monk Buddha seal and the Buddha's heart and Buddha nature of the scholar Su Shi have been real in the play。In addition,The opera novels that expresses the story between Buddhism and Su Shi and the miscellaneous drama "Buddhist seal burning pigs waiting for Zi Shi" by Yang Jingyan in the Yuan Dynasty、The legendary "Golden Lotus" of Chen Ruyuan in the Ming Dynasty; the novels include "Five Rings Zen Masters Private Red Lotus", "Dongpo Buddha Seal II", "East Poor Seal II Meeting", "Master of Mingwu Zen", " The Buddhist Printing Division Four Tune Qin Niang "and so on,Among them, the penetration of Buddhist factors is obviously easy to see。

Ming and Qing Dynasties,Buddhism has got rid of the identity and label of foreigners,Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, "three religions and one" become a common consensus between social elites and the people。This is particularly obvious in the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.。The Demon Novel "Fengshen Biography" is a typical representative of this "three religions and one" in Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism,"The name of the Buddha in the meantime,bet365 Play online games Occasionally, the famous teaching,Mixed Three Education,Slightly like "Journey to the West" 。

Except "Mixed Three Education","Cause and Cause" has also become the basic mode of the renewal of ancient Chinese human novels。Ming's love novel "Jin Ping Mei" is one of the so -called "four great books" in the Ming Dynasty,Ding Yaocheng's "Continued Gold Plum",At the beginning of the volume, there is "Too Sensin, Yin and Yang No Word",3800_3809。As Lu Xun said: "" Continuous Gold Bottle Mei "ideas are simple ... it is about others' entanglement ...,Detailed explanation ... Gu Shijiu uses "Induction" as a destination,The so -called ‘To say the Buddha to say science,Let's start with cause and effect,Cause and effect,Talking from "Jin Ping Mei" again。'"" A "Jin Ping Mei" said a color word,A "Continued Gold Ping Mei" said an empty word,Nai Guo Bao,Transfer to Dharma "。Of course,"The so -called Dharma,Not pure,Still mixed with Confucian Taoism,It ’s no difference between the writer of the gods and magic novels"。Lu Xun saw the profound impact of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism on Chinese popular novels。"Dream of Red Mansions" is a masterpiece of Chinese classical novels,Among them, the "empty" and "fantasy" that runs through is the Buddhist、Fusion of Taoist thought,Its continuation books are mostly difficult to escape the influence of Buddhism such as "causal retribution",Even the end of the Tang novels such as "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi",Such as Yu Yue's "Ever Posts", etc., also fell into the fate of cause and effect.。

Looking at ancient popular literature,From the Six Dynasties,、Legend of the Change of the Tang Dynasty、bet365 best casino games Song Yuan's opera transcript to the chapter of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Its development is germinated by Buddhism in China、Development、Mature、Roots complement each other。

 Bet365 app download

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website Contact: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026