The emphasis on metaphysics in Taoism during the Sui and Tang Dynasties is the successor of Taoism to pre-Qin Taoism、The third stage of development after Wei and Jin metaphysics。bet365 casino bonus (608-669) was a Taoist leader in the early Tang Dynasty，Had a debate on Buddhism and Taoism with Xuanzang, the Buddhist leader at that time，Tang Taizong named him Master Xihua。bet365 casino bonus is a representative figure and master of Taoist metaphysics，The biggest characteristic of his thoughts lies in his understanding of Dao, Xuan and Buddha，Integrating Pre-Qin Taoism、Metaphysics of Wei and Jin Dynasties、Three ideological resources of Buddhism serve its emphasis on metaphysics。

Cheng Xuanying critically inherited the "independence theory" thought of metaphysician Guo Xiang。Tang Yijie said in the book "Guo Xiang and Wei and Jin Metaphysics": "The so-called 'independent transformation' means that bet365 casino bonus are independent and self-sufficient.。”Guo Xiang believes that there is no creator in the sense of generation，There is no original basis in the ontological sense，All bet365 casino bonus evolve independently and self-sufficiently，Endowed with different and irreplaceable natural qualities。Cheng Xuanying believes that "independence" is only reflected in the metaphysical level。He said in "Nanhua Sutra": "Who is seeking a husband to be born?？There is nothing to cover。Therefore, don’t treat external bet365 casino bonus as bet365 casino bonus，You don’t care about me，Block is born，A person who is independent。” It means if you want to ask step by step the question of who created the Creator of all bet365 casino bonus，It is endless and has no answer。Therefore, all bet365 casino bonus do not need anything else to create，The inside is not created by oneself，But complete、Mysteriously born naturally，Everything in the world is uneven，Various changes，But without exception, they are all "self-generated"。Everything is self-sufficient in life and chemistry，This has been the case since ancient times，There is no origin when tracing back，There is no end to daydreaming about the future，"It is to know everything in the world，It has been fixed since ancient times，There is a time when nothing has ever existed”。

Cheng Xuanying absorbed the Buddhist thought of "Dependent Origination and Emptiness"，Believe that nothing on the metaphysical level can exist independently and self-sufficiently，The existence of independent individual bet365 casino bonus is actually the result of the combination of causes and conditions，“This is, therefore that is，This life leads to another life”。Cheng Xuanying believes in "Nanhua Zhenjing Shu": "But each other is right and wrong，There are similarities，Inference analysis，That is, the body is empty。”All bet365 casino bonus are “born”，Therefore, the existence of individual bet365 casino bonus has no qualitative determination，The so-called natural nature endowed with "independence"，The essence is illusory and unreal。But this does not mean that Cheng Xuanying denies the idea of ​​"independence"。Individual bet365 casino bonus that “are born from conditions” are impermanent，The phenomenon of its existence is false。Cheng Xuanying absorbed the Mahayana Madhyamaka theory of Buddhism，While proposing the “emptiness of dependent origin” of all bet365 casino bonus，Also emphasizes the observation of what is false，Believe that not dwelling on the two sides of emptiness and existence is the right view，“The movement and stillness of the saint correspond to each other，The emptiness and the present will shine together"。"Husband, all bet365 casino bonus in heaven and earth，Its body is unique，Dasquzhe，So they can be confused。So everything and I are empty，All bodies will become dirt。”All bet365 casino bonus exist as a whole，"Self-reliance"，The existence of individual bet365 casino bonus is actually "the emptiness of dependent origination"，If you understand this truth, you will no longer be obsessed with bet365 casino bonus and self-prejudice，To be blended with all bet365 casino bonus in heaven and earth。Visible，"Origin" and "Independence" are not contradictory in Cheng Xuanying's thought，Both of them are talking about the original state of existence at the physical level of all bet365 casino bonus，It’s just that “independence” refers to the overall view，"Dependent Origination" is an individual perspective。

Unlike the meaning of "emptiness" in Madhyamaka Buddhism, which completely denies the original nature，The "emptiness" in Cheng Xuanying's thought is only reflected in the metaphysical level，What it denies is only the natural nature of all bet365 casino bonus at the physical level。On the metaphysical level，Cheng Xuanying inherited the understanding of "Tao" from Pre-Qin Taoists and Wei and Jin metaphysicians Wang Bi，Believe that all bet365 casino bonus are based on "Tao" as the ultimate basis for their existence。This is also the difference between Cheng Xuanying’s thought and Guo Xiang’s “independence theory”，Guo Xiang’s “independence and self-reliance” is thorough，The physical and mental origins have been cancelled，The existence of all bet365 casino bonus is random、Mysterious status。Cheng Xuanying’s “independence” is only reflected in the metaphysical level，All bet365 casino bonus are based on "Tao" at the metaphysical level。Under the sentence "The Beginning of the Nameless Heaven and Earth" in the first chapter of "Tao Te Ching"，Cheng Xuanying said: "The beginning，Benye。The Way of Nothingness，Tao Zhenwuwu，Two Instruments and Three Scenes，He Moyusi。So this is nameless，For the foundation of bet365 casino bonus。"This means that "Tao" is the essence of everything in the world，All bet365 casino bonus use "Tao" as the ultimate basis to realize themselves、Specify itself。The relationship between Tao and bet365 casino bonus in Cheng Xuanying’s thought is a kind of root and cause、Body-use relationship，The sequential relationship with all bet365 casino bonus is not focused on time、Spatial order，But emphasize the logical order。Cheng Xuanying calls the "Tao" as the basis "Miaoben"，We believe that this relationship between Tao and bet365 casino bonus is "Tao gives rise to all bet365 casino bonus"，That is, "The Mysterious Book of Huxuan Dao"，Great source of wisdom，Superb quotes，Free from all forms，The purpose of "everything in the world is born from this"。

Different from Wang Bi’s “nothing-based” interpretation of “Tao” as “nothing” that does not exert any influence on all bet365 casino bonus，"Tao" in Cheng Xuanying's thought is the foundation of all bet365 casino bonus，The most important characteristic is "empty communication without stagnation"。Cheng Xuanying emphasized in "Tao De Jing Yi Shu": "Tao takes virtual communication as its meaning，Often named after Zhanji。"The so-called "virtual communication is not stagnant" means that "Tao" is not stagnant on any side，For example, "Tao" is neither high nor low、Neither good nor evil, etc.。Cheng Xuanying absorbed the "Four Sentences and Hundreds of Faults" thinking method of the Three Treatises of Buddhism and the interpretive method of interpretation，Discussion on "What is Tao" in his writings，A lot is done by discussing what it is “not”。Everything has its own specific attributes，If true or false、Birth and death、Foolish wisdom、Good and evil, etc.，If "Tao" is addicted to any one of them，Then "Tao" is just a vulgar thing in the world of mortals。

All bet365 casino bonus at the metaphysical level are both "self-born" and "born from dependence"，Just look at the problem from different angles (whole vs. individual)，But no matter which angle，On the metaphysical level, all bet365 casino bonus are based on "Tao" as the ultimate basis for their existence。Cheng Xuanying pointed out in "Nanhua Zhenjing Shu": "There is absolutely one and the same thing，No one or the other，The three are neither existence nor nonexistence，So it’s called the Three Absolutes。The realm of husband Xuanming，Although not very good，Therefore, it is the ultimate three perfections，Fang Zao Chongxuan Ye。"He will "individualize (have)" the way、The way of "Dependent Origination (Nothing)"、The Tao of "Tao Sheng (neither existence nor non-existence)" is unified in the connotation of the Tao of Chongxuan，The combination of the three constitutes the way of Chongxuan。But the way of Chongxuan is not the mechanical addition of the three。The word "Jue" in the essay quoted above is the most important，Cheng Xuanying absorbed the thinking model of Master Zhiyi of the Tiantai Sect of "the harmony of the three truths in emptiness and falsehood"，Believe that although the path of Chongxuan "exists", it must be "absolute"，Although it is “nothing”, it must be “absolute”，Although it is “neither existence nor non-existence”, we still have to eliminate it，Such "Three Wonders"，Not stagnation on any side of these three connotations or even "not stagnation"，This is the true connotation of the Chongxuan Way。Therefore he said in "Tao De Jing Yi Shu": "Is it just not to be stagnant，It is better not to stagnate but not to stagnate，Four sentences of Baifei，Nothing is stuck，Nai Hui Chongxuan。"In this way, Cheng Xuanying completed the core construction of the idea of ​​Daoxuan and Buddha meeting，In his thoughts，Three bet365 casino bonus, "all bet365 casino bonus are born from Tao", "are born independently" and "are born from dependence" are not contradictory to each other，Commonly and completely expresses the true state of the existence of all bet365 casino bonus on the subphysical and metaphysical levels。Limit the theories of "independence" and "dependent origination" to the metaphysical level，And it is unified by the metaphysical "Tao"，It is the most important theoretical creation of Cheng Xuan Ying’s thought of Taoism and Buddhism。

In summary it can be seen，The Chongxuan Way of Cheng Xuan Ying Dao Xuan Buddha Hui Tong is the unity and transcendence of the three connotations of "bet365 casino bonus Sheng", "Dependent Origination" and "Independence"。In this way, Cheng Xuanying completed the synthesis of the three ideological resources of Dao, Xuan and Buddha，Inside Taoist Thought，He returned to the "bet365 casino bonus" tradition of Lao and Zhuang，Inheritance、Criticized and transcended the Wei and Jin metaphysics represented by Guo Xiang’s thought，While "assisting Buddha to enter the bet365 casino bonus" to foreign countries, we also lead "bet365 casino bonus" into "emptiness"，Avoiding the theoretical dilemma of deviating from the fundamental purpose of Taoist thought by only talking about "emptiness"。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Politics and bet365 casino bonus Administration, Suzhou University)