Sui and Tang Dao Taoism is the Taoist thought.、The third development stage after Wei Jin Xuexue。Cheng Xuanying (608-669) is the leader of Taoism in the early Tang Dynasty，He had a Buddhist leader Xuanzang at that time.，Tang Taizong sealed it as Master Xihua。The representative of the Xuanying Taoism and Mysterious Scholars and the Masters，The biggest feature of its thought is the Tao Xuan Buddha's Link，That is to integrate the pre -Qin Taoist family、Wei Jin Xuanxue、Three ideological resources of Buddhism serves the way of reigning their mysteries。

Cheng Xuanying inherited the "independent theory" idea of ​​metaphysics Guo Xiang。Tang Yijie said in the book "Guo Xiang and Wei Jin Xuan Xue": "The so -called 'independentization' is the birth of things that are independent and self -sufficient。"Guo Xiang believes that there is no creator in the sense of geneticism，There is no origin in the sense of ontology.，Biochemistry of all things independently，endowment with different and unsuitable natural properties。Cheng Xuanying believes that "independent" is only reflected in the metaphysical level。He said in "Nanhua True Sutra": "Who is the husband who is looking for a husband?。Therefore, it doesn’t care about things outside，Inside it is not to me，Born born，The independent person also。"" means that Bet365 app download if you want to ask the creator who created all things step by step, who is created by who created this question，It is endless and there is no answer。Therefore, everything does not need to be created outside，It is not created by yourself，but complete、Mysterious naturally born，Everything in the world is different，Multi -terminal changes，But all of them are "independent self -lifting"。All things are self -sufficient birthization，Since ancient times，Sceline forward without origin，There is no end point for reverie，"It's all things in the world，Since ancient times with solid memory，Also unprecedented "。

Cheng Xuanying absorbed the idea of ​​Buddhism's "origin empty"，I believe that nothing can exist independently，The existence of independent individual things is actually born due to fate，"This is the reason for the reason，Born in this life "。Cheng Xuanying held in "Nanhua True Sutra": "And right and wrong，Push for analysis，Push for analysis，That is, the body is empty。"Everything is born" born "，Therefore, the existence of individual things is not as required，The so -called natural nature of the "independent"，Its essence is empty fantasy。But this does not indicate that Cheng Xuanying denies the "independent" thought。"The origin of the origin" individual thing is impermanent，The existence phenomenon is fake。Cheng Xuanying absorbed Buddhist Mahayana Chinese viewing theory，Cheng Xuanying absorbed Buddhist Mahayana Chinese Bet365 lotto review viewing theory，Also emphasized observation of false observation，It is believed that it is the middle of the way if it is not stagnant and drowned on both sides.，"Saying the sage corresponds to silence，If there is a parallel photo "。"Husband Heaven and Earth，Its body is different，Das fun，Therefore, it can be mixed。I am empty for things，Bailing will be dust dirt。"All things exist as a whole，"Independent Self -Birth"，The existence of individual things is actually "origin empty"，You can no longer stagnate with things and my prejudice，Mix the same thing with all things with heaven and earth。Visible，"Origin" and "Dinghua" are not contradictory in Cheng Xuanying's thoughts，Both are talking about the original state of all things and the lower level，It's just that "monopolization" is from overall，"Origin" is an individual perspective。

Unlike Buddhism's "empty" meaning of "emptiness", thoroughly reprimanding the origin，The "empty" in Cheng Xuanying's thought is only reflected in the metaphysical level，It is only the natural nature of all things and the lower level。At the metaphysical level，Cheng Xuanying inherited the understanding of the pre -Qin Taoist and Wei Jin metaphysics Wang Yan，Think that everything is based on the "Tao" as its existence.。This is also the difference between Cheng Xuanying's thought and Guo Xiang's "independent theory"，Guo Xiang’s "Duke and Self -born" is thorough，The origin of the shape is canceled，The existence bet365 live casino games of all things is a random、Mysterious state。Cheng Xuanying's "independent" is only reflected in metaphysics，All things are based on the upper level。Under the sentence of "The beginning of the Name of the World" in the first chapter of "The Erotic Sutra"，Cheng Xuanying said: "Start，Ben Ye。Nothing to the way，Tao Zhenwan，Eryi Three Scenery，He Mo You Si。Therefore, this refers to this unknown，The foundation of objects。"This means that" Tao "is the ontology of all things in the world，All things all use "Tao" as the ultimate basis to realize yourself、Specifies itself。The Taoist relationship in Cheng Xuanying's thought is a kind of end、Space order，Its relationship with everything is not focusing on time、Space order，but emphasize logical order。Cheng Xuanying will be called "Miao Ben" as the basis of "Tao"，Think that such a Taoist relationship is "Taoism"，That is "Fu Xuan Dao Miaoben，Big Wisdom Yuan，Super famous saying，Li Liang，The purpose of all things from all over the world "。

"Tao" with Wang Yan's "Tao" as "Tao" as a "none" difference that does not impact all things，"Tao" in Cheng Xuanying's Thought as the foundation of all things，The most important body is "false and stagnant"。Cheng Xuanying emphasized in "The Togo and Shushu": "Tao takes virtuality as a righteousness，Frequent names with silence。"The so -called" virtual communication "means that" Tao "does not stagnate in any side，such as "Tao" non -high, non -low、Non -good, non -evil, etc.。Cheng Xuanying absorbs bet365 Play online games the "four sentences and hundreds of non -" thinking methods and interpretation methods of the "four sentences" of Buddhism，Discussion on "What is the Tao" in its writings，Many of them are done by discussing its "nothing"。All things have their own specific attributes，Ru authentication、birth and death、foolish、Good and evil, etc.，"Tao" if it is stagnant in any side，So "Tao" is just a vulgar thing in the red dust。

Everything is both "independent and self -lifting" and "origin and born"，Just look at the angle of the problem (overall and individual)，But no matter what angle，Everything is based on the upper level of "Tao" as the ultimate basis for existence。Cheng Xuanying proposed in "Nanhua True Sutra": "One is never，Never，The three are not non -none，Therefore, the three must also be。The Realm of Fu Xuanming，Although wonderful，Therefore, it is three Jue，Fang Zongxuan also。"The way he will" independent (yes) "、"Origin (None)" way、The way of "Daosheng (Non -None and Nothing)" is unified in the connotation of the way of Chong Xuan，The three of them are the same form of the way of Chong Xuan。But the way of Chong Xuan is not added mechanically。The word "must" in the text introduced above is the most important，Cheng Xuanying absorbed Master Tiantai Zongzhi Master "Empty Grand" Three Triors and Rounds "thinking mode，Think of the way of Chong Xuan, although "there is", but "unbearable"，Although "none" also needs to be "absolute"，Although "right and wrong" still bet365 live casino games need to be absolute，Such "three musts"，No one side of these triple connotations or even "not stagnant or not stagnant"，is the true connotation of Chong Xuan Tao。Therefore, he said in "The Togo and Youshu": "Isn't it stagnant?，It is not stagnant than not stagnant，Baifei four sentences，No stagnation，Nai Chong Xuan。"Cheng Xuanying completed the core construction of the Tao Xuan and Buddha's thoughts on the thinking，In its thoughts，Everything "Born from the Tao", "Self -Elementation", "Rising", "Born and Born", "，Common and complete expression of the realistic state of metaphysics at the bottom level and metamorphosis。Restrictions on the theory of "monopolis" and "origin" at the metaphysical level，The "Tao" unified camera in the same and upward，It is the most important theoretical creation of Cheng Xuanying Tao Xuanfo Society。

To sum up，The way of Chong Xuan Xuan Xuan and Buddha of Chengxuanying Dao Xuan and Buddha is the unity of three layers of connotation of "Dao Sheng", "Origin" and "Duke"。Cheng Xuanying has completed the three ideological resources of Dao Xuan and Buddha，Inside the Taoist thought，The tradition of the "Tao" of his return to Laozhuang，Inheritance、Criticized and surpassed Wei Jin Xue Xue, represented by Guo Xiang's thoughts，At the same time as "helping the Buddha into the Tao", "Tao" into "empty"，Avoid the theoretical dilemma that deviates from the fundamental purpose of Taoist thought because of only "empty"。

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public bet365 Play online games Management of Suzhou University)