Christianity as a religious belief,Its essence is to talk about a human relationship。In this relationship,Man and God constitute the two poles of faith。But,These poles are completely different in nature。Different nature,Makes people unable to simply reach another concept from one concept through logical derivation。In order to respond to the tension of different natures in the same belief relationship,Christianity produced a rich ideological mode,Theology is one of them。It happened in the Greek cultural background of early Christianity,It is a kind of effort to exhibit homogeneity in conceptual efforts,Its motivation is nursing and mission。Protective religion means that it will defend themselves in front of Greek culture,Mission means that expressing yourself in Greek culture。In this process,Christianity uses a lot of thoughts of Greek philosophy,and Platoism philosophy is systematic with its excellence,First of all, becoming a model mode for the construction of Christian theology,and through Augustine influence the entire Christian theology。This effect is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first,The doctrine of God in the sense of ontology; second,The ideal of approaching God in the practical sense; third,The relationship between epistemology and grace。
The main problem of Greek philosophy is the problem of the origin of the world。Where is Plato,The origin of the world is the concept。This kind of thought on Bet365 lotto review the origin of the world,Different from the early natural philosophy,It is also different from the Natural God theory of the Stadia School、Yibukuruism does not care about the gods of humans and the world、Material atoms of atomic theory,It is an eternal、Unchanged、Psychiatric,and the existence of separation from the material world。Plato attributed the true existence to the concept,and in the "Timio" created a creator of the world,Although there are many differences in the creation theory of creative creation,But for Christianity that is eager to find things in common in Greek philosophy,Different differences in individuals can easily be ignored strategically。The God of Plato's God or the Eternal Creator of Christianity,There are too many places between the two,so that the two are on the core object,There are many common properties,and can share the same concept。Platoism is divided into three stages in history,That is the academy period、mid -term and New Platoism,Among them, the impact of New Platoism on Christianity。Where is Plato,Origin has triple nature。Provenino thinks,This indicates that there are three types of originals,Taichi、Nuus and Soul,The nature of the three is corresponding to the triple nature of Plato。These three types of origin are similar to the trinity in Christianism,From the perspective of the history of thought,Trinity theory is a evolution in the original theory of Platoism。
New Platoism The Wide Story,It also lays the foundation for the overall world view of Augustine to build from God to material。The order of the entire creation has never started the creation of the creation,To the creation of feelings,Then go to a rational bet365 live casino games creature,Until immortal creation,From the bottom to the top: natural objects、Plants、Animals、People、Angel。God who surpasses time and space on the angel,Under natural objects is nothing。Different things are in different but appropriate positions,It constitutes an eternal and harmonious up and down order。But,Actually,God created concept,The real life and death things are shaped according to the concept。Therefore,The natural order of things is in the final analysis of the concept of things。This depending on the real world depends on another world,It is advocated that the real world can exist and recognize the position that can exist and recognize,Obviously affected by Platoism。
Although there are differences in the concept of Christian God and the origin of Plato or the concept of God,and it is also easy to find different points between the three origin and the trio,Make Augustine's overall presence of order facing the predicament of God's theory,But for early Christianity,Its main task is to perform dialogue with Greek philosophy,More common points to find the two。Christian acceptance of Platoism,Only after the two are fully combined and have full understanding of Greek philosophy,"Only by Christian theologians and philosophers" to some extent。
How should a person live? This is the topic that has been reorganized by the Strauss School in recent years。This topic is from the perspective of classical political philosophy,Breaking the method of classification of modern disciplines,Understanding Plato from the perspective of modern philosophy。or,Plato's pursuit of knowledge,Not being excited by surprise like Aristotle,but for eternal rescue,Liberation Bet365 lotto review from the body for the soul。This liberation depends on people to live according to the right knowledge in this life,The correct knowledge is the knowledge about the soul。Therefore,The correct life of a person depends on the knowledge about the soul,So the real object of philosophy is the soul。Plato once said affectionately: "Let us always stick to the road,Pursue justice and wisdom,So we can get our own and God's love。”
Platoism This strong belief and mysterious color,Early Christianity can easily feel a temperament approach。Especially his special attention to the soul,It deeply affects Christianity。This influence can be seen from the emperor John's emphasis on the soul,"It's spiritual,The flesh is useless "。"Gospel of John" is also considered a gospel book that is deeply influenced by Greek philosophy。Plato's special attention to human soul,from Socrates' internal virtue concept。This inner concept,Make people a living concept to some extent。Life that people need to live,Just constantly practicing morality,Make the soul or inner concept from getting rid of the binding of the body。Therefore,The correct life of a person is the process of continuously returning towards the concept of the concept world。Here,The concept of human soul and the concept of God,Same in the class。This person is similar to God,As Pan Nengberg said,Not only did the ancient Christianity discover the ideal lifestyle about people,And also found a way to implement this method。
People in "Genesis" in "Genesis",I found the classic basis for people and gods like this thinking,Like Plato's concept,People have something to be similar to God in the soul。The inner logic of this idea bet365 best casino games develops an purpose theory similar to the Greek classical philosophy structure,Like the concept of Plato's concept, human souls that fall into the material constant return to the concept world,The soul of Christian people also take God as its own goal。Poner Vivie,Discuss the steps and methods of the orientation of God。This journey finally reached the realm of mysteriousism,Ponaldura borrowed Dorenushis's words: "Beyond yourself and everything that cannot be measured,Abandon everything and liberate it from everything,At that time, you jumped in the luminis of the supreme and dark essence of the sacred darkness。"Although the specific goals of Christianity and classical philosophy are not the same,But the practical structure of the two is basically similar。
Christian theology believes,After accepting beliefs,For the belief object that could not be recognized,A new understanding was generated。This new understanding,Re -constructing a human survival and understanding mode from an internal perspective。In a sense,,The world of Christians has not changed,But his views and understanding methods have completely changed。This comprehensive conceptual change change,It is considered by Augustine to be the role of grace。Grace in a conceptive sense,It played a comprehensive change function。This change means different understanding of the world。The so -called "if you don't believe it,Can't understand ",This means。This kind of belief、Grace re -understand the world and self -knowledge transformation,It is understood by Augustine as a kind of light。As it said: "Because for me,I know,It is due to your shining。"Augustine thinks,What Bet365 app download people can really understand,All of God's light。The true meaning of people and the world is shrouded in darkness,Man's natural understanding cannot be seen; God’s grace is like light shining in darkness,People can see it because of this,or understand the true meaning of this world and self。
Thinking of this conceptual change,It is the influence of the light theory of Plato。Plato's metaphor in the cave regards people's knowledge as a shadow of real things。People can only get real understanding only under the sun。Christianity thinks,Although people have eyes to watch,However, the object is in the dark,Only when the sun shines the object,Objects can be seen。Here,Eyes mean people’s minds。The mind is only under the light of the truth of God,can we understand and understand。The light of Plato is the saying to provide a way of understanding and thinking for Christianity theory。This light of the world is transformed by Augustine into the light of Christ's grace,The premise of a person's self -cognition。To some extent,He said Plato's memories that some transformations and utilizations,Considering recognition as an inner、The process of returning to myself,The philosophy is inside itself。The Light of Grace of Christ,illustrated the concept hidden in our hearts,Make these concepts see what you see。
Platoism has a huge impact on Christianity,The original form of the philosophy of Christianity。But this philosophical belief expression,Not the essence of Christianity,A special belief mode produced in the special cultural form of Greece。It is based on Greek problems and Greek -style thinking ways。In other different cultural forms,Christian faith will use other problems、Bet365 app download Thinking is questioned and considered。In this sense,,expression form of Christian faith,It is determined by the cultural background that it faces。In other cultures,The Christian Church produced its own unique form due to a unique situation。
(Author Unit: Institute of Contemporary Religious Research of the Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)
Friendship link: Official Website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website Contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>