From Prajna True, Fa Xizhi's joy to the goodness of compassion
-On the emotional experience of Buddhism
October 27, 2020 09:30 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", October 27, 2020, Issue 2034 Author: Xu Muxi

From the "Emperor's Empty", the Buddhist school of Buddhism is at all.,Full via Kumorosh、Systematic introduction to my country。While it is aggressive with Wei Jin Xue,It also established an internal source flow and direction for the development of Chinese Buddhist thoughts,And finally gave birth to a philosophy of life with beauty,Can be described as the unique wisdom of Buddhism such as Prajna and applied to the extreme。

Prajna,It is the prior wisdom or the highest knowledge obtained through intuitive insights。The uniqueness of Prajna Wisdom is,When other religions or philosophy ideas are founded in their theoretical foundation or traditionally specified、or falling into the abstract mystery and falling into some kind of unpalatable "arbitrary",Prajna theory is only from the intuitive phenomenon,Only a objective description of the existence of all things in the world,This description does not involve beauty, ugly, good and evil,It has nothing to do with the difference between up and down。This is an object that is used as a body -source body,It is extremely distinctive and creative wisdom。

Prajna comes from intuitive insights from "emptiness",Through the observation of Prajna,We can find a realm that is very different from traditional Chinese Confucianism and Taoism,It is different from the human -oriented harmony bet365 Play online games of the Confucian -oriented heaven and man,It is also different from Taoism and Taoism, and it is natural,Instead, an absolute subject was established,Take the phenomenon of all the world in the world,Become the realm of the subject。During the enlightenment process of the subject,Prajna continuously use and deepen,This process of use and deepening,In fact, it is constantly taking the world phenomenon to the subject、The process of taking the color method to the mind。

Whether it is the pre -Qin Taoist or the metaphysics of the Wei and Jin dynasties,Its aesthetic objects always point to a actual -stored、Objective nature: "Heaven and Earth and I live with me at Zhuangzi,and everything with me is one "(" Zhuangzi · Qiwu theory "),Emphasize the harmony and unity of nature and nature; in Xiangxiu、Guo Xiang is "the realm of Xuanming" (Xuanxiu、​​Guo Xiang "Zhuangzi Note")。Buddhism, which was introduced into our country during this period, gave a completely different perspective to look at the nature in the eyes of metaphysics: unlike the metaphysics celebrities, naturally, and get close to,Instead of seeing Nature in Prajna and observing it。

The metaphor of the mountains and rivers of the Qingyuan Sisi (Puji "Five Lantern Festival" Volume 17,We may be able to understand the differences between the two and not the ultimate realization of Buddhism: "Seeing the mountains is a mountain,Seeing water is water ",Is the perspective of Taoist — metaphysics,Nature -based on the entity,The cause of the desire with it,Entering Xuanming and getting away。"There is a place,Seeing the Bet365 app download mountain is not a mountain,Seeing water is not water ",It is based on the method of observing the Prajna as the four causes of the four causes and the color of the fate,Nature is also empty,Nature is also empty。Here,Prajna is a way to observe the outside world,or is a conscious relying on,and the realm of liberation of the subject has not yet obtained awareness。"You have to rest now,Seeing the mountains in front of you is just a mountain,Seeing water is just water ",The "break" here is the transition process of Prajna as a method to the Prajna as a self -wisdom,That is, the transition process from the Prajna to the Prajna;,Because Prajna is no longer as thinking, it is observed to observe objects,Mountains and rivers become a proof of the phenomenon of subject consciousness in the intuitiveness of Prajna,Thinking of the mind for a break,There is neither the affinity of "is mountain or water",There is no observation place for "not mountains or water",It is just a pure phenomenon in the heart of Prajna,Therefore, "It's just a mountain just water"。

This kind of pure phenomenon in Prajna intuitive,Is a pure free aesthetic aesthetic,This kind of pure aesthetics and the "Fa Xi" feelings exposed by the subject naturally correspond to。But this aesthetic emotion is not "qi animal,Story of things,Therefore, shaking sex,Shape Dance Yong "(Zhong Yan's" Poetry Preface "),This Chinese tradition "beauty -affection" from the outside to the inside。Buddhist enlightenrs turn it over,that is, the external view of the external nature of Prajna has become a bet365 Play online games pure phenomenon,Pure phenomenon also becomes a phenomenon of consciousness in the realm of consciousness with the upper use of the subject of the subject and the revealing of Faidi。

This,Affiliated with the main body,We can from the "true" realm of Prajna,"Beauty" to Nirvana - "Le" realm,Although the two are the same realm,But there is a difference between the angle of this steering。Nirvana has four virtues,said: "Frequently、Le、I、Net。Four virtues,"Normal", "I", and "Jing" can be directly penetrated according to the start of Prajna,The three are the one -way expression of the phenomenon of intuitive phenomena of the subject and the subject,But Le is not a expression,but a natural presentation of a subject emotion,A conscious subject experience。We can also say that,If "constant", "I", "net" can be enlightened by others through the teachings of others,So "music" cannot be passed through others,Compared to the other three virtues,"Le" emphasizes the absoluteness of the subject,This is not a certain mysterious speech,It is just the subjectivity and uniqueness of an experience。

From the "true" of Prajna to the pure "beauty" and "music",It will inevitably enter the "good" of compassion。"Good" as a very important concept and category in ethics,Thinners from ancient times to the present have many different understandings and opinions for them,Based on these views, build their own moral philosophy or ethics system。About what is "good" and how to be "good",The former is the definition of "good" as the concept,The latter is "good" as a bet365 best casino games standard judgment question,For these two problems,People are still arguing today。These arguments are basically around a core question: Is "good" independent? Compared with the Confucius and Mencius,The "good" of Buddhism is also the "from love" route。"Good" concept in Buddhist language is "compassion","Compassion" is the first place at the main body,This emotion is the steering of the compassion experience of the compassion of the compassion of the compassion to the subject of the subject center。

So,How is this kind of transition from Fa Xi to compassion、How happened? The reason is,Prajna transforms external objects into pure aesthetic phenomenon and pure subject realm through self -nature Prajna,Due to the phenomenon of receiving the photo, the Fa Xi revealed from the subject was also divided into the phenomenon in its realm by the subject,Phenomenon has a subject experience,so that the phenomenon can rejoice with the subject; when the phenomenon enters the "world" from the "rational world",It is necessary to return to the ontology that is originally attached to,And this kind of empathy experience is stretching in the process of entering the "world" in the "Realm" of the subject,Therefore, in the case of coexistence of each subject in the "incident" coexistence, it can still be "rejoiced -sympathy",This emotional experience is compassion。However, what needs to be explained is,The above explanation should only be regarded as a difference for facilitating understanding,Because it is actually not separated from the "Realm" of the "Realm",There is no "world" that Bet365 lotto review does not include the "Realm" of the "Realm",Pure main realm and coexistence of the subject are actually the same realm,Fa Xi and compassion are the two sides of their hearts。When the compassion as an emotion, there is a landing place,The compassion as a line also has a direction。A trip to compassion,It is to help all the main body of coexistence.,Don Nirvana。

Here,Start from the view of Prajna,to the pure aesthetics of the subject、Fa Xile,Then to the compassion to coexistence,To a certain extent, a combination of beauty and good,It is also found that it is not any mysterious and mysterious things,but just the most natural emotional experience of people。This emotional experience is a bond,It is theoretically connected to the subject and phenomenon,Also connecting self and others in reality。Each individual is the subject,The return from phenomenon to subject,The coexistence subjects are printed with empathy marks in the aesthetic realm,Order "missed great mercy,Great Sadness of the same body "。So,Both the "love" in "Love" has the basis for the main consciousness and experience。In our ordinary life and life,If you can see the Various people in this world in the past、Things、object,"Resting Me" at the level of aesthetic realm to "dependent me",This change will undoubtedly greatly enhance the self -identification of the subject,Make yourself pure freedom; and in the state of the subject,The enlightenment will find that there are still many subjects that may reach this realm and have not yet reached,It will inevitably bet365 Play online games be willing to help them improve their liberation because of empathy,This means "consciousness him",Finally, I have to feel the best。

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(Author Unit: The Institute of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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