The Madhyamika school developed from the fundamental Buddhist view of "emptiness of dependent origination"，Sutra Kumarajiva is even more comprehensive、Systematically introduced into our country。While stimulating each other with the metaphysics of Wei and Jin Dynasties，bet365 bonus code indiana also established an inner source and direction for the development of Chinese Buddhist thought，In the end, a philosophy of life that combined beauty and goodness was born in Zen Buddhism，bet365 bonus code indiana can be said that Prajna, the unique wisdom of Buddhism, has been brought into full play and applied to the extreme。

Prajna，bet365 bonus code indiana the transcendental wisdom or the highest knowledge obtained through intuitive insight。The uniqueness of Prajna wisdom is，When other religious or philosophical ideas are limited by traditional norms in their theoretical foundations、Or when you fall into abstract speculation and fall into some kind of "dogmatism" that is difficult to extricate yourself，The principle of Prajna only starts from the intuition of phenomena，Only an objective description of the existence of all things in the world，This description does not involve beauty, ugliness, good or evil，It has nothing to do with the difference between form and form。This kind of object that does not follow the phenomenon establishes an ontology as a body-source，bet365 bonus code indiana a very unique and original wisdom。

Prajna comes from the intuitive insight into "the emptiness of dependent origination"，Through the contemplation of Prajna，We can find a "true" realm that is completely different from traditional Chinese Confucianism and Taoism，bet365 bonus code indiana different from the Confucian people-oriented harmony between heaven and man，bet365 bonus code indiana also different from Taoism, which is in harmony with Tao and aligned with nature，Instead, an absolute subject is established，Collect all phenomena in the world into the subject，Become the state of subject freedom。In the process of subject’s realization，Prajna continues to activate and deepen，This process of activation and deepening，In fact, it means constantly capturing worldly phenomena into the subject、The process of collecting material into the mind。

Whether bet365 bonus code indiana Taoism in the pre-Qin period or metaphysics in the Wei and Jin Dynasties，The aesthetic object always points to an actual existence、Objective nature: in Zhuangzi bet365 bonus code indiana "Heaven and earth coexist with me，And all things and I are one” ("Zhuangzi·Equality of Things")，Emphasize the harmony and unity between man and nature；Zai Xiangxiu、Guo Xiang's place is a "mysterious realm" where "blocks are self-generated" and "individualization is dependent on each other" (Xiang Xiu、Guo Xiang's "Notes on Zhuangzi")。The Buddhism that was introduced to our country during this period gave a completely different perspective on nature in the eyes of metaphysicians: bet365 bonus code indiana different from the fact that metaphysicians regard nature as real and close，But observe nature as non-existent according to Prajna。

Compare Qingyuan Xingsi's metaphor of mountains and rivers (Volume 17 of Puji's "Wu Deng Hui Yuan")，We may be able to understand more clearly the difference between the two but neither is the reason for the final state of enlightenment in Buddhism: "Seeing a mountain is a mountain，Seeing water is water”，bet365 bonus code indiana a Taoist-metaphysical perspective，Take nature as the entity，Want to be in harmony with it，Enter Xuanming and gain freedom。"There is a place to enter，Seeing a mountain is not a mountain，Seeing water is not water”，bet365 bonus code indiana based on the method of prajna contemplation of the sky to regard the landscape as the color of the four major causes and conditions，No entity，The nature is also empty。Here，Prajna is a way for the subject to observe the outside world，In other words, bet365 bonus code indiana a kind of conscious reliance，The subject has not yet achieved the state of liberation。"Now we have a resting place，Seeing mountains as before is just mountains，Seeing water is just water”，The "rest" here is the completion of the transformation process from Prajna as a method to Prajna as self-nature wisdom，That is, the transformation process from common prajna to non-common prajna；Saying that landscapes are “just” landscapes，bet365 bonus code indiana because at this time Prajna no longer serves as a basis for thinking to observe objects，Proof that landscapes become the phenomenon of subject awakening in the intuition of self-nature prajna，Rest from thinking，There is no affinity between "mountain and water"，There is no sky-viewing place that is “neither mountain nor water”，bet365 bonus code indiana just a pure phenomenon that appears in the mind of Prajna，Therefore "it's just mountains and water"。

This pure phenomenon in Prajna intuition，bet365 bonus code indiana a pure aesthetic of freedom，This kind of pure aesthetics naturally corresponds to the "Dharma joy" expressed by the subject。But this aesthetic emotion is not an "animal of Qi"，The touching things，So the temperament is shaken，Xing Zhu Dance Chan" ("Preface to Poems" by Zhong Wei)，This traditional Chinese "beauty-emotion" of harmony from the outside to the inside。Buddhist enlightenment turns it over，That is, the external appearance becomes a pure phenomenon due to the contemplation of the subject's own nature，Pure phenomena become the phenomenological composition of the subject’s enlightenment state with the activation of the subject’s self-nature Prajna and the expression of Dharma joy。

This way，Undertake the subject’s expression of Dharma joy，We can learn from the "true" realm of Prajna，Turn to the "beauty"-"happiness" realm of Nirvana，Although the two are in the same realm，But the angle of this steering is different。Nirvana has four virtues，Said: "Often、乐、Me、NET”。Among the Four Virtues，"Chang", "I" and "Jing" can all be directly penetrated according to the use of Prajna，The three are expressions of the unity of the subject and the phenomenon intuitively perceived by the subject，But happiness is not an expression，bet365 bonus code indiana a natural presentation of the subject’s emotions，A subjective experience of enlightenment。We can also say the same，If "eternal", "self" and "pure" can be realized by others through words and teachings，Then "happiness" cannot be transmitted to oneself through others，Compared with other three virtues，“Le” emphasizes the absoluteness of the subject，This is not some kind of mysticism，bet365 bonus code indiana just subjectivity and uniqueness as an experience。

From the "truth" of Prajna to the pure "beauty" and the "joy" of Dharma joy，Will inevitably enter the "goodness" of compassion。“Goodness” is a very important concept and category in ethics，Thinkers throughout the ages have many different understandings and views，And construct their own moral philosophy or ethical system based on these views。Questions about what is “good” and how to be “good”，The former is a matter of definition of "good" as a concept，The latter is a matter of judgment based on “goodness” as the standard，For these two questions，People are still arguing about bet365 bonus code indiana。These debates basically revolve around a core issue: whether "good" is independent and self-sufficient？Compared with Confucius and Mencius，The "goodness" of Buddhism also follows the line of "morality derived from emotion"。The concept of "goodness" is "compassion" in Buddhist language，And "compassion" is first of all an emotion in the subject，This emotion is a shift from the subject-centered Dharma joy to the compassionate emotional experience of coexistence with the subject。

Then，How is this transformation from Dharma joy to compassion possible、How it happened？The reason is，While transforming external objects into pure aesthetic phenomena and pure subjective realm phenomena through self-nature Prajna，Because the phenomenon is captured in the subject, the joy flowing from the subject is simultaneously distributed by the subject to the phenomena in its realm，The phenomenon is divided into subjective experiences，So that the phenomenon can empathize with the subject；When the phenomenon enters the "realm of things" from the "realm of reason"，It must return to its original ontology，And this experience of empathy continues during the process of the subject moving from the "realm of reason" to the "realm of things"，Thus, each subject can still be able to "empathize and sympathize" in the coexistence of "things"，This emotional experience is compassion。However, it needs to be explained，The above explanation should only be regarded as a distinction made for the convenience of understanding，Because bet365 bonus code indiana not actually separated from the "real world" of the "world of things"，There is no "thing world" that does not include the "reason world"，The realm of pure subjectivity and the realm of subject coexistence are actually the same realm，Dharma joy and compassion are actually two sides of the same destiny。When compassion as emotion has its place，Compassion as an action also has a direction。A journey of mercy，bet365 bonus code indiana to help all coexisting subjects realize their own prajna，The joy of Nirvana。

Here we go，Starting from the contemplation of Prajna，To the pure aesthetics of the subject、The joy of Dharma，Then to compassion for coexisting subjects，Complete the integration of beauty and goodness to a certain extent，Also discovered that what unites beauty and goodness is not any mysterious thing，bet365 bonus code indiana’s just people’s most natural emotional experience。This emotional experience is a bond，bet365 bonus code indiana theoretically connects the subject and the phenomenon，Also connects self and others in reality。Every individual is a subject，This return from phenomenon to subject，Making all coexisting subjects imprinted with the imprint of empathy in the aesthetic realm，Which leads to "Unpredestined Mercy"，One Body and Great Compassion" ("Mahayana Incarnate Heart and Earth Contemplation Sutra")。So，There is a basis for subjective awareness and experience in both "emotion" and "action"。In our ordinary life and life，If we can observe all kinds of people in this world we live in according to the right view of Prajna、Things、Object，Transform "binding me" into "depending on me" in the aesthetic realm，This change will undoubtedly greatly enhance the subject’s self-identity，Give yourself pure freedom；And in the free realm of the subject，The enlightened person will find that there are many subjects who are equally likely to reach this state but have not yet achieved bet365 bonus code indiana，Therefore, we will inevitably be willing to help others achieve liberation because of empathy，This is called "consciously aware of others"，Finally achieve perfection。

　　（bet365 bonus code indiana article is a phased result of the major special project of the Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences "Innovative Transformation of Excellent Traditional Culture of China and the Construction of Socialist Culture with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era" (2017YCXZD010)

(Author’s unit: Institute of Marxism, bet365 bonus code indiana Social Sciences)