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Marx Bymoral Criticism Theory is philosophy、Political Economics、A model of successful combination of scientific socialism，It from German classical philosophy、British Classical Political Economics and French imagination of socialism draws rich ideological nutrients。But，Explorers who integrated these three theoretical origins earlier have another person，He is the contemporary person of Marx、"Father of German Socialism" -Mozes Hess。In the past, the academic community focused on emphasizing the influence of Hegel and Ferbaha on Marx，Research on Hess is slightly insufficient。Explore the "Hess factor" in Marx's thoughts，Help us better understand and grasp the formation process of the theory of the Malx Bymoral Criticism，It helps restore a three -dimensional、Bin true Marx。

　　Disputes of the "Hess factor" around Marx's thoughts

Whether there is a "Hess factor" in Marx's thoughts，It is a controversial problem in the domestic and foreign academic circles。A point of view，There is no "Hess factor" during the formation of Marx's thoughts "。Lucic is a typical representative of this view，He believes that Hers is Marx's "failed pioneer"，No substantial impact on Marx。Democratic German scholar Menke believes，Not Hess affected Marx，Just the opposite，It is Marx's promotion of Hers's political economy research。Japanese translator Yamanaka Kamaka、The pair of "Hess factor" also holds a basic negative attitude，I believe that Hes' influence on Marx is mostly limited to the period of "The Year of the German and bet365 live casino games French" period。Chinese scholar Han Lixin expressed concern about the "return to Hess" movement in the academic world，I believe that there is a certain theoretical risk in this academic way，It is easy to exaggerate "The tendency of Hess's influence on Marx"。

The opposite of this，Many scholars believe that Hers has had an important impact on the formation of Marx thinking。Negative conclusions for Lukacci and others，French scholar Korni Niu posted a movement of "back to Hels"，I think Hess's philosophy of action、Analysis of the problem of economic alienation has a great impact on Marx。British scholar McClelan thinks，Marx is preparing to use the field of economics as a key node for the target of attention，"All important arguments are absorbed from Hess"。Polish scholar Rosen、Japanese scholar Guangsong, etc., even believes that Hers has had "decisive" and "overwhelming" influence on Marx's doctrine。Chinese scholar Houcai、Zhang Yibing、Nie Jinfang、Chen Dongying and others have also affirmed the influence of Hesh on Marx's thoughts，Among them, Zhang Yibing believes that Hers is a Marx's determination to study the "one of the important guides" in the economic field。

I think，It should not be negative or exaggerated the influence of the "Hess factor"，should return to the specific historical context for analysis。Many scholars deny the main basis of "Hess's factors" is Marx's "On the Jewish Issue" writing time earlier than His's "Essence of Money"，But in fact，The relationship between Hes and Marx has begun since the early 1940s，Some views of Hes have attracted Marx's attention before "The In essence of Money"。Until the initial stage of philosophical change in Marx，Hers is still Marx's "Tourists and Cooperators"。In terms of text，Marx'bet365 live casino games s "The Manuscript of Economics 1844" in some Wensi Road、Discussion logic、The way of expression is hidden or currently infiltrated the "Hess factor"。So，Hers is a character that cannot be around in anyway in the study of Marx's thoughts，We must not deny the "Hers factor" for their subsequent differences。

　　"Hess's factor" affects the formation of the theory of criticism of Marx worship.

Engels pointed out，Study Marx "cannot be limited in the stiff definition，Instead, it is necessary to clarify in the formation of their history or logic "。From the perspective of development history，Marx's Best Education Criticism Theory is not only reflected in a chapter of "Capital"，Its formation development process involves Marx's entire ideological system，and the growth process of thinking with Marx himself is inseparable。In this process，"Hess factor" played an important enlightenment。

First，The bridge function of "Hess factor"。Organic combination of philosophical critical and economic criticism，It is a prerequisite formed by Marx's By Worship Critical Theory。If Ferbaha provides an important philosophical methodology for this theory，Then Hes is a key person to promote Marx's transition from Falbaha -style philosophy to economics.。Hesh's contribution is to "correct" the theory of Ferbahah's theory，and apply it to the economic life field of capitalist society，Then a bridge was set up between Ferbaha and Marx。This period，Although Marx criticized the phenomenon of money worship in "On the Jewish Problem"，But there is still lack of analysis and specific argument at the theoretical level。and Herz is different，He seized the core element of the commodity economy "currency"，and use this as an entry point to reveal the nature and root of bet365 live casino games currency alienation from the perspective of social interaction，It is believed that the interaction of people in the capitalist society has been controlled by the currency，Currency worship teaching to promote people's relationships to comprehensively alienation。The understanding of this problem of alienation from an economic perspective is undoubtedly profound，The formation and development of the theory of critical theory with Marx worship is also in line with。

Second，The inspirational role of "Hess factor"。The worshipers referred to by Marx emphasized "the personality of things"，In the commodity economy，The relationship between people and people must be expressed through the relationship between things and things; the exchange relationship makes things show more powerful power than themselves。Criticism of worship is to reveal the relationship between people who cover the relationship between the relationship between the relationship。Before Marx，Hers's revealing the nature of the currency also adopted the dual -emphasis angle between the main object and the subject。Hers thinks，Human social interaction, especially "productive", is the essence of people。When a single person is separated from the essence of the class，Currency becomes an intermediary of human social interaction。In a capitalist society，Metal standards of the value of the currency from the intermediary intermediary intermediary，Currency alienation reflects the alienation of people's social relations。This kind of critical thinking and method of seeing "people" through "things"，It is important to enlightenment for Marx's later worshiping teaching。

Last，The promotion role of "Hess factor"。Marx on the basis of revealing and criticizing the issue of worship，I proposed Bet365 lotto review the elimination path，Establish a "Freedom Federation" -Driven society。The formation of this idea is obviously subject to German socialism、Inspiration from Communist theorists。For this，Marx himself pointed out without avoiding it: "，Except the works of socialists in France and Britain，I also used the works of German socialists。"These works include articles that Heste more comprehensive argumentation for socialism and communism。Marx also said when he later talked about political economics research.，In addition to "the difficulty in encountering the so -called material interests"，It is also an important factor in "Hearing the Echo of French Socialism and Communism with Fortune and Communism"。Hers as the father of German socialism，Obviously the main sender of this "echo"。So，We can say it without exaggeration，Hers in Marx accepts communist thoughts，It plays an important promotion and promotion role in the exploration of the path of worshiping the teaching path。

　　Marx worship teaching criticize the "Hess factor"

Marx's abandonment and transcendence of "Hess factor"，It is reflected in the depth and breadth of its critical real world，It is also reflected in the scientific nature of the future world conception。Although Hers has demonstrated the nature of the human category from the perspective of the relationship，But he understood more real life as a "hawker world" for personal favors，So as to stay in the field of circulation。And Marx worshiping criticism with the product as a logical starting point，According to the method of spiral rising，Expand the critical field from commodity worship education to currency worship、Capital worship and teaching，Deeper into the field of capitalist material production，This bet365 live casino games is what Hess cannot reach。In addition，Hes' related expositions, although it also involves the concept of "capital"，But there is no enough attention to this category，Instead, it is only referenced and repeated as a point of view of national economics，Marx uses "capital" as the core category and sharp weapons that reveal and criticize the real world。

In terms of human liberation，Although the answers of Hess and Marx are communism，But their "problem solving ideas" has essential differences。Hers has accepted Ferbaha's criticism without criticism，It is believed that communism is the return of human free activities and the nature of the essence of people，Education and progressive social reform can be achieved through "love"。After the philosophical change in Marx，Emphasized that communism should not be an ideal condition，Instead of "the actual movement of the existing status"。The differences and roots of the two，Lucari once analyzed the three -pointer into the wooden: "Marx and Hess, who are changing to communism，In the last link of their thoughts，How to face Hegel，Two people walked towards a completely different path: Hess denied the Hegel Dialectics，Back to Fichte and Ferbaha; and Marx criticized the dialectics of Hegel critically，The combination of Hegel and the national economy has been advanced。"This is indeed the most critical difference between Marx and Hess，It is also the reason why Marx can abandon the reason for the "Hers factor"。

Criticism is considered to be the most philosophical theory in Marx's economic thought，It successfully applies material dialectics to the field of capitalist economy，From the perspective of human historical development, the scientific concept of eliminating worship education，This has achieved Bet365 app download the abandonment and transcendence of the "Hess factor"，This theory has also become an important weapon for Marx's critical capitalism and build a new theory。

　(This article is the "Contemporary Review of the Marx Basty Tutoring theory" (16jd710018) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism, Fujian Normal University)