Marx’s sublation and transcendence of “Hessian factors”，Not only reflected in the depth and breadth of its criticism of the real world，Also reflected in the scientific nature of the conception of the future world。Marx’s criticism of fetishism takes commodities as the logical starting point，Follow the spiral method，Expanding the field of criticism from commodity fetishism to currency fetishism、Capital Fetishism，Deep into the field of capitalist material production，This is beyond the reach of bet365 tennis bet。

Marx’s critical theory of fetishism is philosophy、Political Economy、A model of successful integration of scientific socialism，It comes from German classical philosophy、Drawing rich ideological nourishment from British classical political economics and French utopian socialism。However，The early explorer who integrated these three theoretical sources was someone else，He is a contemporary of Marx、“Father of German Socialism”——Moses bet365 tennis bet。In the past, academic circles focused more on the influence of Hegel and Feuerbach on Marx，The research on bet365 tennis bet is slightly insufficient。Exploring the “Hessian Factor” in Marx’s Thoughts，Helps us better understand and grasp the formation process of Marx’s critical theory of fetishism，Conducive to restoring a three-dimensional object、Authentic Marx。

　　Controversy surrounding the “Hessian factor” in bet365 tennis bet thought

Is there a "Hessian factor" in Marx's thought，It is a controversial issue in academic circles at home and abroad。A view，There is no "Hessian factor" in the formation of Marx's thoughts。Lukacs is a typical representative of this view，He believes that bet365 tennis bet is Marx’s “failed forerunner”，Has no substantial influence on Marx。GDR scholar Menke thinks，It was not bet365 tennis bet who influenced Marx，Quite the opposite，It was Marx who promoted bet365 tennis bet’s political economics research。Japanese translator of bet365 tennis bet-related works Takaji Yamanaka、Hata Takaichi also has a basically negative attitude towards the "Hessian factor"，It is believed that bet365 tennis bet's influence on Marx was limited to the period of "German and French Yearbook" at best。Chinese scholar Han Lixin expressed concern about the “return to Hessian” movement in academia，Believe that this academic approach has certain theoretical risks，It is easy to exaggerate “bet365 tennis bet’s influence on Marx”。

On the contrary，Many scholars believe that bet365 tennis bet had an important influence on the formation of Marx's thought。Negative conclusion against Lukacs and others，French scholar Cornu launched a "return to bet365 tennis bet" movement，Think of bet365 tennis bet on the philosophy of action、The analysis of economic alienation has a great influence on Marx。British scholar McClellan believes，The key point when Marx was preparing to focus on the field of economics，“Learned all the important arguments from bet365 tennis bet”。Polish scholar Rosen、Japanese scholar Hiromatsu Wataru and others even believe that bet365 tennis bet had a "decisive" and "overwhelming" influence on Marx's theory。Chinese scholar Hou Cai、Zhang Yibing、Nie Jinfang、Chen Dongying and others also affirmed bet365 tennis bet’s influence on Marx’s thought，Zhang Yibing believes that bet365 tennis bet was "one of the important reasons" for Marx's determination to study the economic field。

The author thinks，The impact of the “bet365 tennis bet factor” should not be unilaterally denied or exaggerated，We should return to the specific historical context for analysis。The main basis for many scholars to deny the "Hessian Factor" is that Marx's "On the Jewish Question" was written earlier than bet365 tennis bet's "The Nature of Money"，But in fact，The relationship between bet365 tennis bet and Marx began in the early 1840s，Some of bet365 tennis bet’s views had attracted Marx’s attention before “The Nature of Money”。Until the early days of Marx’s philosophical changes，bet365 tennis bet was also Marx’s “fellow traveler and collaborator”。In terms of text，Some writing ideas in Marx's "1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts"、Discussion logic、The expressions are implicitly or explicitly permeated with "Hessian factors"。Therefore，bet365 tennis bet is a figure who cannot be avoided in the study of Marx's thought，We cannot deny the "bet365 tennis bet factor" because of their subsequent differences。

　　“Hessian factors” influence the formation of bet365 tennis bet critical theory of fetishism

Engels pointed out，Studying Marx "cannot be limited to rigid definitions，But it must be clarified in their historical or logical formation process"。From the perspective of development history，Marx’s critical theory of fetishism is not only reflected in a certain chapter of Capital，Its formation and development process involves Marx’s entire ideological system，And it is inseparable from the growth process of Marx’s own thought。In this process，“bet365 tennis bet factor” plays an important enlightening role。

First，The bridging role of "bet365 tennis bet factor"。The organic combination of philosophical criticism and economic criticism，It is the premise for the formation of Marx’s critical theory of fetishism。If Feuerbach provided an important philosophical methodology for this theory，Then bet365 tennis bet was the key figure who promoted Marx's transformation from Feuerbachian philosophical discourse to an economic perspective。bet365 tennis bet’s contribution lies in the “revision” of Feuerbach’s alienation theory，And apply it to the economic life field of capitalist society，And thus built a bridge between Feuerbach and Marx。This period，Although Marx criticized the phenomenon of money fetishism in "On the Jewish Question"，But there is still a lack of theoretical analysis and concrete demonstration。bet365 tennis bet is different，He grasped the core element of commodity economy "currency"，And use this as an entry point to reveal the nature and origin of currency alienation from the perspective of social interaction，Believe that people’s interactions in capitalist society have been controlled by money，Currency fetishism promotes the overall alienation of human relationships。This understanding of exploring human alienation from an economic perspective is undoubtedly profound，It is also consistent with the formation and development approach of Marx’s critical theory of fetishism。

Next，The inspiring effect of “bet365 tennis bet factor”。The fetishism referred to by Marx emphasizes "the personification of things"，In commodity economy，The relationship between people must be expressed through the relationship between things；The exchange relationship makes things appear more powerful than themselves。Criticism of fetishism is to reveal the relationship between people that is obscured by the relationship between objects。Before Marx，bet365 tennis bet’s revelation of the nature of money also adopts the dual perspective of subject-object and inter-subjectivity。bet365 tennis bet thinks，Human social interactions, especially "productive" interactions, are the essence of human beings。When society experiences the separation of individual human beings from the essence of the species，Currency becomes the intermediary for people’s social interactions。In capitalist society，Currency has been alienated from the intermediary of communication and become the measure of human value，Currency alienation reflects the alienation of people’s social relationships。This kind of critical thinking and method of seeing “people” through “things”，It has important enlightening significance for Marx’s later criticism of fetishism。

　Finally，The promoting effect of “bet365 tennis bet factor”。Marx on the basis of revealing and criticizing the problem of fetishism，Proposed elimination path，That is, building a "union of free people" - a communist society。The formation of this idea was obviously influenced by German socialism、Inspiration from communist theorists。To this，Marx himself once pointed out without hesitation: "It goes without saying，Except the writings of French and British socialists，I also made use of the writings of German socialists。”These works include bet365 tennis bet’s articles that comprehensively demonstrate socialism and communism。Marx later said when talking about the motivations for political economics research，Except "encountering difficulties in expressing opinions on so-called material interests"，"Hearing faint philosophical echoes of French socialism and communism" in the "Rheinische Zeitung" is also an important factor。bet365 tennis bet as the father of German socialism，Obviously the main sender of this "echo"。Therefore，We can say without exaggeration，bet365 tennis bet accepted communist ideas in Marx，Played an important role in promoting and promoting the process of exploring the path to eliminate fetishism。

　　bet365 tennis bet criticism of fetishism and the sublation of “Hessian factors”

Marx’s sublation and transcendence of “Hessian factors”，Not only reflected in the depth and breadth of its criticism of the real world，Also reflected in the scientific nature of the conception of the future world。Although bet365 tennis bet has demonstrated the realization method of human species essence from the perspective of communication relationship，But he understands real life more as a "hawker world" of personal egoism，Thus, the criticism of money alienation and capitalist society stays in the field of circulation。Marx’s criticism of fetishism takes commodities as the logical starting point，Follow the spiral method，Expanding the field of criticism from commodity fetishism to currency fetishism、Capital Fetishism，Deep into the field of capitalist material production，This is beyond the reach of bet365 tennis bet。In addition，Although bet365 tennis bet’s related discussion also involves the concept of “capital”，But not enough attention is paid to this category，But just quote and repeat it as a point of view of national economics，Marx regarded “capital” as the core category and sharp weapon to reveal and criticize the real world。

On the way of human liberation，Although the answers of bet365 tennis bet and Marx are both communism，But their "problem-solving ideas" are fundamentally different。bet365 tennis bet accepted Feuerbach’s criticism of Hegel uncritically，Believe that communism is the realization of human free activities and the return of class nature，Can be achieved through "love" education and progressive social reform。After Marx’s philosophical changes，Emphasize that communism should not be an assumed ideal situation，But "the movement to eliminate the reality of the existing situation"。For the differences and root causes between the two，Lukács once made a profound analysis: "Marx and bet365 tennis bet were both involved in the transition to communism，In the last stage of the formation of their thoughts，How to face Hegel，Two people took completely different paths: bet365 tennis bet denied Hegelian dialectics，Back to Fichte and Feuerbach；Marx critically absorbed Hegel’s dialectics，Advancing to the combination of Hegel and the national economy。”This is indeed the most crucial difference between Marx and bet365 tennis bet，This is also the reason why Marx was able to abandon the "Hessian factor"。

The criticism of fetishism is considered to be the most philosophical theory in bet365 tennis bet economic thought，It successfully applies materialist dialectics to the field of capitalist economy，Proposed a scientific concept to eliminate fetishism from the perspective of human historical development，Thus realizing the sublation and transcendence of the "Hessian factor"，This theory also became an important weapon for Marx to criticize capitalism and construct a new theory。

　(This article is a phased result of the Humanities and Social Sciences Special Project of the Ministry of Education "Contemporary Examination of bet365 tennis bet Critical Theory of Fetishism" (16JD710018)

(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Fujian Normal University)