Descartes’ “I think, therefore I am” as an ideal theory constitutes the standard model of current philosophical research。bonus bet365 contains many seemingly self-evident meanings，But they are suspicious。

1st，The "I" here does not refer to an individual，But everyone，points to universality，bonus bet365 ignores the absolute nature of differences between people、Incomprehensibility、Self-cutting、Privacy、Personality、Non-replacement。

Second，The same goes for "I think"，In fact, bonus bet365 is not "I think" but "we think"。bonus bet365 establishes an abstract subject、A thinking model that uses universal concepts to make logical deductions，After the promotion of German classical philosophy，bonus bet365 has become a standard model for academic papers so far，The distortion can be clearly seen from the so-called "academic standards"，For example, when the author of an article expresses his or her views，bonus bet365 is often not identified with “I think” but with “We think”。Why are you afraid of "me"？Why “I” don’t conform to the so-called “academic norms”？Because the danger with "I" is that bonus bet365 implies gender、Character、Uncontrollable images and even physical factors such as scenes，These factors are often highly emotional，Not bound by ideas。

　Third，“I think, therefore I am” superficially resembles a logical inference: I am thinking，I cannot doubt that I am thinking，And for thinking，Must exist。But，This is a fake inference in disguise。Every word in the proposition "I think, therefore I am" is presupposed to be an "idea"，bonus bet365 is nothing more than thinking in A、B、C、DBetween Concepts，Have mutually inclusive logical relationships。The reason why I say bonus bet365 is not a logical inference，Because bonus bet365 does not meet the standards of deductive logic，That is, "I am" cannot be completely subordinate to the jurisdiction of "I think"。A 20th-century psychoanalyst could refute Descartes by saying: “I am where I am not thinking。”

　Fourth，bonus bet365 formally establishes the object-oriented thinking mode，“I think”=subjectivity，"在"=the conceptual existence being thought，The so-called thinking object。So，Since Descartes，中文经Spinoza and Leibniz，Until German classical philosophy，The model of binary opposition between subject and object、Systematic philosophy，For the first time comprehensively in the history of Western philosophy、Established on a large scale。German ideology reached its peak in the early 19th century，But bonus bet365 is a lazy way of thinking，Just an empty form of thinking，Cut the complicated thoughts and life phenomena into a simple "unity of opposites" model for thinking，Such as subjective and objective、Reason and Emotion、accident and necessity、Good and Evil，Wait。

　Fifth，In "I think, therefore I am"，Descartes’ so-called “universal doubt” has a serious design component。Because about the meaning of "I", "thinking" and "being"，Before general skepticism，Descartes already knew bonus bet365，He just pretended not to know，Then do some mental operations。In other words，The rational philosophy tradition he founded，In fact, bonus bet365 starts from "I know" or from "(already) possibility" (equal to necessity)，Rather than starting from "I don't know" or "impossibility"。

In the perspective of postmodern philosophy，“I think, therefore I am” is just a conceptual conclusion (bonus bet365 became the fundamental turning point of modern Western philosophy、Coordinate system、Ideological hub、Starting point) rather than the “thinking as bonus bet365 is” that Nietzsche calls for。Thought-fact as presence，How "I think, therefore I am" appeared？During its appearance，What key ideological elements have been deleted？These elements of thought predate the "I think" as a concept，Due to deletion of these original spirits，Making "I think" a simple meaning、Naked、Empty stance，Pure form of thought，Even a thought label，The specific manifestation will be from now on，Philosophy has completely reduced to "hermeneutics"，What philosophers argue about，bonus bet365’s just the position in the above context。

If you want to completely return to the "love of wisdom" tradition of philosophy，Just be surprised by the seemingly undoubted proposition，Questioning Descartes academically，Ask him the most important question: you have pre-established your existence，“I think” looks like your new discovery，In fact, bonus bet365 is just an example to prove the existence，And you regard bonus bet365 as the only example。Then，Why philosophy must start from the perspective of existence rather than nothingness？Being is already present，But the void is not yet present - and that is the crux of the matter。

When I say that nothingness is thought as bonus bet365 is or "the thing itself"，The statement is not accurate，bonus bet365 may even cause misunderstanding or refutation，Because this kind of expression is like an established philosophical proposition，Thus causing me to refute myself。This is because I can only express my thoughts in words，In some substantial sense，Language is not an easy tool to express thoughts。In order to be as "easy" as possible，I have to change the nature of philosophical language，Making bonus bet365 from a proof or inference to a description of the original idea，The specific thing is this: put aside the "I think"，Even though I am really thinking，But I am just immersed in the process of thinking，No need to summarize bonus bet365 with a conclusion ("I think") first。In this process，Time or moment、Occasion or plot、A series of spiritual and material factors such as unconsciousness or behavior are mixed together，There is no distinction yet。In these circumstances，bonus bet365 is not so much that "I think" has many faces，bonus bet365 is better to say that "I think" collapsed (dissolved、Disintegrated or deconstructed)。

So，The key is that I no longer use "I think" to summarize the following philosophical issues，None of these problems can be explained by conceptual theory: I cannot express what I see (feel) clearly and accurately.、Experience) things，This is not because of my poor expression skills，bonus bet365’s about language encountering its own limits。When I believe bonus bet365 can be expressed，I am deceiving myself，When I say tree roots are black，The word "black" shrinks rapidly，Black cannot replace tree roots，There is no "black" on this tree，bonus bet365's something else。In other words，The eye itself (ear、Body organs) have intuitive abilities，No need to use words。There are limits to media，Such as "the leaves are green"，But this sentence is not green，bonus bet365’s black words written on white paper。Non-replacement、Can’t explain to others，Not intentionally concealing bonus bet365，But even if you say bonus bet365, others can’t understand bonus bet365，bonus bet365 returns the true nature of freedom，That is, privacy。What is revealed here is still an individual、I、Pure difference、Some subtle spirits。

Ideological theory ignores writing style，bonus bet365 leads to sameness or sameness，Its speculative "style" amounts to the abolition of style，Because bonus bet365 only cares about whether the concept is correct，Material or perceptual form of expression (stylistic form: dialogue、Prose、Novel、Drama) doesn’t seem important。

Asymmetry、Non-center、Accident of thought、Temporary、Pure chance, etc.，All of these are specific links where thoughts actually occur or appear，bonus bet365 matter in specific life behaviors，Still writing、Lecture、During conversation，Unable to truly implement an established principle、Central idea，They are actually spliced ​​together from one impromptu or temporary encounter of thoughts, behaviors or thought events。

Traditional philosophy teaches us，There are only people in the world who have not yet understood (solved、Comprehension) question，There is no unrecognizable problem。Under this premise，Philosophy is equivalent to intelligence。When philosophy speaks of "free imagination"，bonus bet365 is also regarded as an epistemological or epistemological issue limited to intelligence，The key words are "inevitability" and "possibility"，bonus bet365 excludes the "thing-in-itself" revealed by Kant，That is, the limit of understanding、Impossibility，Change "God exists、Free will、The question of "the immortal soul" gave way to religious belief。But，Traditional religion is “blind faith”，Leaves no room for intelligence or critical spirit。The foreign problem of thought regards "things in themselves" as a philosophical problem，Not just a religious issue。Where Kant’s philosophy stops，As a new starting point for philosophy，Philosophers began to think about "impossibility"，Philosophy is no longer the same as theory of knowledge。This change is of epochal significance，Because humans are facing philosophical issues caused by artificial intelligence，In order to break through the thinking bottleneck of this serious problem，You have to start thinking about what artificial intelligence cannot do，Philosophy should open its borders to art，Opening up the deepest talents of human nature。

　(Author’s unit: Institute of bonus bet365, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)