"The master of the body is the heart，What is sent to the heart is meaning，The ontology of the meaning is knowledge，Where the meaning is, "，Is the general outline of Wang Yangming's theory of concept。On the existence and cognitive issues of the world，Wang Yangming thinks，Everything is the result of the use of the heart，Nothing outside the heart，Nothing outside the heart，Unreasonable outside the heart，Everything is in the hearts of people。"Say" is physical and mental use、Conscience Observation and the key to the issuance of things，Heart、Things as both ends，All must be through "Italian"，Negotiated with "Italian" can be defined。

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The relationship between the heart and the matter is the device、Relationship between qi，Is the cognition and contemplation of existence。From the perspective of the development of Confucianism，Pre -Qin Confucianism has less discussion on Tiandao，Confucius himself is rare and heaven。To Mencius，Confucianism begins to be heart sex、Internalization，So Mencius talked about "Tian" from the perspective of the unity of heaven and man，"Through the heart and knowing the sky"。Song and Ming dynasties，Director and qi relationships are valued。Zhou Dunyi as Tai Chi Figure，The existence of the existence in the shape of the "Wuji" as the ultimate source of the universe mode and the world map，and thus develop a set of from bet365 live casino games Tai Chi、Yin and Yang、Five Elements、Cosmic theory mode for men and women to all things。Zhu Xi inherited and developed Zhou Dunyi's cosmic theory，

with him，Tai Chi is still the root of a universalization，At the same time, "Monthly India Wanchuan" is generally scattered among all things，"In all things，There is one Tai Chi each "，This is the idea of ​​its "reasoning one point"。Zhu Xi in Tai Chi -Modeling Model of Universe，It is based on the logical relationship of qi and qi.、Further explanations to the existence of all things with Qi，"Between heaven and earth，Truth and Qi。，The way of shape also，Biological foundation; Qi also，The device on the shape also，Biological。Is the life of the characters，This is the most important thing，then sexual;，Then there are tangible "。

In the cosmic theory map built by Song Confucianism，dual direction and hyperplayer is its main feature。This duality is manifested in reason and qi、Tai Chi and existence、upper and lower shape、The duality direction of the heart and material opposition，This binary division is based on logical identification and inspection。and，The world model constructed by Song Ruru points to a hyper -trim、The existence of pure rationality in the logical sense，Therefore, lack of a subject of practice，It has nothing to do with people's cognition and practical activities。So for this logic，There is always a theoretical problem，How to make the two world unify the specific cognition and practical activities of people。

Wang Yangming noticed the limitations of this theory，Therefore, he showed very little interest in the presets of the super bet365 live casino games -verified body，No longer strive to construct a certain cosmic mode，Instead, the relationship between people and existence as the starting point，Connect the main consciousness of the world with people, that is, "heart" and "conscience"。"According to Yangming，People cannot follow their own existence to question the super -verified objects，The meaning of only contacting people to clear the world，In the relationship between people's own existence and the world，instead of inspecting the world outside of this relationship。"Wang Yangming's philosophical construction is based on people's hearts，The basis and basis of the constructive theory of the theory and cultivation theory with the "conscience" and "heart heart" of people。Where Wang Yangming，Heart and conscience are the same，Heart is conscience，The point of the heart is conscience，The two are one and two，Two and one。On the existence of the world，Wang Yangming thinks，Everything is the result of the heart of the heart，Nothing outside the heart，Nothing outside the heart，Unreasonable outside the heart，Everything is in conscience。It is undeniable，Wang Yangming obviously ignores the objective world。but，Is the conscience of Zhibu? Is it really related to epistemology? Is Wang Yangming's thoughts really a kind of anti -intellectualism?，Wang Yangming's heart and body as an body is not just about the subject consciousness，It has been related to the existence of a broad sense from the beginning，Heart can externalize。

　　"Say" and "Things": The expansion of the world of "reasoning"

The externalization of the heart is "meaning"，Pointing to a world and value world。"Say" with "conscience" as the ontology，It is the intentional behavior and direct reflection Bet365 lotto review of the intention of the heart and body at the real level，Therefore, Wang Yangming said, "Refers to the mind of his master's words; refers to the meaning of the mind of the heart; refers to the knowledge of the spirit of the mind;。

First，It is intentional，The body is the body。"The meaning of the conscience of the virtual spirit and the sense of consciousness should be moved";。That is to say，The essence of the "heart" as the master is conscience，It shows "Italian"。"The master of the heart also。and the mind of the heart of the heart，The so -called conscience also。The meaning of the conscience of the virtual spirit and the sense of consciousness should be the meaning of the movement。It is intentional，Ignorance is unintentional，Knowing the body? "

Next，It should be intended to object，"Italian" is manifested as an intentional behavior，The object is object。"Everyone who should be thought about，All means ";，It is meaningful only as the object of intent "。The reason why the "meaning" sent by the human heart can have a directional relationship with things，On the one hand, it is because people's intentions are not suspended，must be placed in things; on the other hand，The reason why things are things are because of the observation and projection of people's intent，"Where the meaning is"。Only when things enter the person's intention activity and be given the value of the specific human beings, it has the meaning of its existence。

Zheng Xuan thinks，"Things，Utah "also"。This is defined as the recognition of later philosophers，From Zhu Xi to Wang Yangming, this interpretation road bet365 best casino games direction。The explanation of "things" to interpret "things" highlights the theoretical orientation of Chinese philosophy to attach importance to practice。"Chinese people speak philosophers，The person who wants to be overwhelmed also。"" The meaning of things is not its own，and it is incorporated and used to construct the world map，To interpret the existence of people。That is to say，Although things exist,，But its meaning is hidden but not obvious，or a sense of meaning of meaning，Things only have the perspective of entering the matter，Or incorporate people's knowledge and action practice vision，can make it possible to become reality，Make things that were originally involved in people became the object of knowledge and action，During the generation process of participating in the real world。Things that are incorporated into the "things" no longer exist in a free way，Instead, it is given more meaning and samples through human practice，A practical relationship with people，This is the fundamental significance。

The facts and value world in Wang Yangming's thoughts are between "meaning" and "things"。The "meaning" used as a human heart acts on "things" and forms "things"，The development of things is the formation of meaning and value of value。But，Wang Yangming thinks again，from "Things" can return to "Heart"，Heart、Italia、Things are just one piece，This is a body、Heart、Knowing、Italia、One -world。Wang Yangming's blur in the cognitive world，Varcation things are brought out by people's minds and obtained practicality and have real value and bet365 best casino games meaning。Body、Heart、Knowing、Italia、The integration of the product shows a kind of all things、Heaven and Man One、Everything is a suitable cognitive realm，Like Zhang Zai's so -called "people and"。

Wang Yangming's inspection of existence is limited to the world of meaning。He started a meaningful world through the perspective of mind and things，This meaning world is also manifested as a cognitive realm of all things。This is different from Zhu Xi's logical structure made by Zhu Xi from the perspective of cosmic theory。"The universe of Yangming is a spiritual overall，There is only one world，This is the specific practical world we have experienced。This，Of course, there is no such emphasis on Zhu Xi as much emphasis、The status of the abstract world。”

Wang Yangming's cognition is a kind of direct recognition，The cognitive method of all things makes him jump out of the barriers of things，No external restrictions on things，Freedom and freedom。Wang Yang clarified the subjectivity of the conscience of people，Value intention must be sent to the heart，The ultimate realm also shows it according to the heart。OK Word，Even if the body is destroyed，No body，But the realm of the heart can be flowing later，It is immortal to the heart and recognition of his heart and realization of his heart，This is the gas field of the heart。It is precisely because of this deep cognition of objective things，Wang Yangming can be more than in reality，Establishing nothing to the world。

　　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)