The concept of "PRAXIS" in modern philosophy comes from ancient Greece。As early as Homer epic, there is a sporadic use of the term "practice"，In the ancient Greek philosopher's writings,，"Practice" as an ordinary vocabulary is widely used to represent various things for various things。This situation has not changed much in the cosmology and zoos of Aristotle。But in Ya's ethics and political science，"Practice" has begun to be promoted to a concept of the essence of human beings。Aristotle clearly said: "In animals，Only people are the original original，We can't say that other animals will practice "，"It feels not the original original，Although the beasts have feelings，But there is no practice。"" "Practice" has since become a basic concept of reflection on people。So，How should the concept of "practice" of Yas be understood? This is a question that is still controversial in the academic community to date。The first thing that can be determined is，"Practice" is an activity，In short，It is a special activity differentiation from various activities。Based on this，We are based on the three major ethics and related works of the Celsius，It can reveal the connotation of this concept by combing the process of "practice" from "activities"。

In Aristotle's Philosophy，The principle of potential and realization as a pair of ways to represent things，"Similar and effective for the entire existence field" (Chen Kangyu)。The bet365 best casino games activities of all things in the world should be analyzed from potential to realization.。First，Aristotle according to the different ways of generating all things，Divide realization activities into two categories: nature and technology。things generated in natural way include planets、People、Plants、Animals, etc.，The initial cause of their exercise is within their own，Revised; things generated in a technical manner include bed、Sculpture、Poetry, etc.，The initials of their exercise are producers outside their own，Called products。Press this division，People are an ontology。A person's activity can both generate and improve their own，You can also generate and improve the generation and improvement of a certain product。From this to produce a second distinction。In "Niger Marci Ethics"，Aristotle, according to the different causes of the purpose, distinguish people's activities into two categories: production and practice。"Making an external purpose，Practice is not，Good practice itself is the purpose。"So，"Practice is not production，Production is not a practice "。From this，Non -productive becomes the most basic of the practical activity of Aristotle、The most significant feature。

To understand the connotation of this basic or broad practice，Reference to Ya's "Political Science" to distinguish "tools": "Tools involved in the only way [such as shuttle] are‘ production tool ’，And another family has property (supplies) [such as slave or other appliances] is ‘practical tool’。Use of shuttle，You can get some other items; but the use of other tools，bet365 best casino games If the use of clothes or beds，Just use (consumption)。Production and practice is two different activities of human beings。"Aristotle to put people on clothes、Beds and other items are deemed to be compared with production。From this we know，The concept of "practice" of Yas is the general name of all non -productive activities of people's non -productive activities in the broad sense，Dressing、Eat to fight、Contemplation is practice。

Based on this，Aristotle further distinguishes the practice of broadening into two kinds of reason and unreasonable practice in "Nigeromi Ethics"。He said: "What we are exploring is a special activity of people，Life activity is also owned by plants，So we must put the nutrition and growth activities of life。The next is the life activity of feeling。But this seems to be a horse、Cow and ordinary animals。The rest is the life with a rational part。"Because the activities of animals and plants are non -productive，Therefore, this distinction is actually the growth and development of people、Eating, drinking, Lazar and other non -productive activities as animals and plants are eliminated from a broad practice concept，The meaning of the concept of "practice" of the Ya's "practice" is reduced to refer to the different from the irrational activity of animals、A rational non -productive activity。

But Aristotle's distinction of practice has not ended。He went on to say: "(Reasonable) Life has two meanings，But we understand it as life in the sense of activity，This seems to be the more appropriate meaning of this word。"Practice in this sense can be called a narrow or strict practice。Obviously，To determine bet365 Play online games the connotation of practice in the strict sense，First of all, determine the connotation of "implementation"。According to Chen Kang's analysis，Ya's "Implementation" concept "There are at least nine or ten usage"。But the "realization" here should refer to "activities inside"，Based on the distinction between realization and exercise。According to this distinction，Realization is an activity including the purpose。The so -called "Purpose Inside"，It is the purpose of the purpose of the activity，As you can see it as "see"，"Thinking" and thought of it，"Life" also lives at the same time。Movement is an activity of "purpose outside"，These activities are always in the process，The purpose is not completed yet; once the purpose is completed，Activities will no longer exist; if "weight loss" means that it has not lost weight，Once you lose weight，"weight loss" will not exist。Architecture、Walk、Learning and other activities and weight loss，All are sports。For "Practice"，Aristotle clearly said，"This is not a practice that is not completed in this way。Practice includes activities including the purpose of completion "。Based on this，Aya's "practice in the sense of activity" should refer to a activity, including the purpose。

Although the same "activity inside"，But practice and see、Walking and other realization activities are not the same。Look at、Walking and other realization activities are based on the natural ability of people as an animal。In other words，The reason why people can see and walk，It is because people are born with the ability to watch and walk。but，Bet365 lotto review The ability to practice is not born，People will practice if they are not born。To understand this，You need to first clarify the real concept of Aristotle。According to the explanation of the soul theory of the soul，"Reality has two meanings with similar knowledge and use of knowledge"。The process of a person from ignorance to knowledge is exercise。After you have to get knowledge，The state of his knowledge can be called primitive reality，The status of his knowledge is (complete) reality。Due to the purpose of using knowledge, use knowledge while using knowledge，As a German teacher uses German knowledge, he speaks German，Therefore (complete) reality refers to "activities inside" (in this sense，"Realization" and "(Complete) Reality" synonym)。3615_3633，As the premise and foundation of the use of German knowledge with German knowledge。So，Practice is "Activities Inside". The premise of practical ability，This ability is the original reality of practice。

Practice as a human activity，Its original reality is the same as the original reality of human beings，Soul，"The soul is the primitive reality of natural objects with all officials"。But all creatures have souls，and what we are looking for is the possible premise and foundation for practice，Therefore, it is necessary to further resort to the explanation of the soul of the soul。Aristotle believes that "the soul produces three states: emotion、Potential and Quality "，Among them, quality is the possible premise and foundation of practice，Because "Selection is the beginning of practice"，Quality is the basis for people to make a choice in specific situations。Bet365 lotto review Liao Shenbai pointed out: "Quality is the reason for the choice of feelings and behaviors in people itself。"" It is because the original reality of the soul has some quality，People based on this quality are a realization activity，Is the practice of virtue such as justice。

So，Our question about the connotation of practical connotation is transferred to the pursuit of quality connotation。Aristotle believes that the quality is not possessed by human beings，but a kind of nature that people obtained the day after tomorrow。He said: "If a certain nature is part of the nature of the human nature, it will become part of the human nature.，Deep Anti -Angel、It is difficult to change，Then we can call it a quality ";" Various knowledge and virtue are quality "。So，How is the quality obtained? Aristotle believes: "Quality occurs in the same implementation activity"; "We must do the activity first，4371_4397，Through controlling people，Be brave to become brave people through doing things。"and doing this itself is another practical activity。So far，The inspection of our "practice" concept of Aristotle began with practice，After the quality transit, return to practice。

People form quality through practice，Resessing practice based on quality。Through such a constant cycle，A person's practical ability and quality morality is continuously improved。This is the final explanation of Aristotle's dialectical sporty in Aristotle。On the basis of understanding here，Aristotle's narrow or strict practice can be defined as: practice is a rational part of the human soul、Non -productive、Bet365 app download Based on stable quality、Activities including the purpose。

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