Ethics in the perspective of multi -dimensional culture
December 22, 2020 09:13 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 22, 2020 Issue 2074 Author: Ni Liangkang

June 2020,Schwarben Press, located in Basel, Switzerland, will be published by ISO Kern's ethical work。Previous,Geng Ning's Wang Yangming studied "The First Extraordinary of Life -Wang Yangming and the Later Theory" To Knowing "" (2010) was also published by this publisher。These two works from Geng Ning are discussed ethics。Compared with the ethical works 10 years ago,He himself thinks that this ethical theory published this year is more important。Perhaps it can be treated,His reason is that the former is a book in the history of philosophy,The latter can be said to be his own philosophical work。But from the bottom of the root,This distinction is almost no existence in Geng Ning。Similar situations with the study of philosophical history and philosophy of philosophy and philosophy of traditional Chinese thinkers,Geng Ning's previous important works "Husserl and Kant", "Concept and Method of Philosophy", "First Primary Things of Life",Also can not be alone into the history of philosophical history,It cannot be alone into the category of philosophical works。But one thing can be determined: Geng Ning turned to the research and thinking of philosophical ethics after completing his doctoral dissertation and teaching qualification paper。There is an ethical Bet365 app download steering that started in the 1970s with him。Maybe we can understand Geng Ning's above statement as his hope or belief: the best book is the next one。

Geng Ning's research in 1961 "The Research on the Relationship between Husserl and Kant and Kant and Neo -Kantism" was the topic of completing his doctoral degree in philosophy。During 1968-1972,He published and published the "The Complete Works of Husserl" on the title of "Interaction Subject Phenomenology" based on the Husserl's manuscript、14、15 volumes。At the same time,He also completed "The Concepts and Methods of Philosophy -the Leading Thought of a Reasonable theory" (Berlin,1975) Writing,and obtain a university professor qualification at Heidelberg University in Germany,There from 1974 to 1979。between 1979-1984,Geng Ning has been at Taiwan University、Nanjing University、Peking University,and Columbia University concentrate on learning Chinese philosophy。From 1984 to 2006,He has been taught at the University of Berney, Switzerland、University of Ferburg and Zurich University,Discussion of European philosophy and Chinese philosophy。During this period,He published some works and articles on the relationship between European philosophy and Chinese philosophy。early 2010,Geng Ning published the works on Confucianism mentioned above,This book was translated into Chinese publishing by the author in 2012。Previous,The author also edited and published his essay collection "bet365 best casino games The Phenomenon of the Heart -Geng Ning Heart Phenomenal Research Collection" (2012)。Next,The author plans to publish several other Chinese editions of Geng Ning's other works: "On Memories -One of the Phenomenal Studies on Consciousness", "On the Sameness -the Second of Phenomenal Studies on Consciousness", "Husserl" "With Kant", "The Concepts and Methods of Philosophy", "Is there a fate?。Last,Of course, including his newly published ethics theory。

Geng Ning himself explained the special value of this new book in the preface,can be summarized as the following four points。

One,This ethical work is not only based on Aristotle's Western European ethics tradition,and Solovyev's Eastern European ethics tradition; not only based on the Chinese ethics tradition of Mencius and Wang Yangming,Also based on the ethics of Jesus' Jewish tradition of Nazareth,Eventually, based on Edmond Husserl's phenomenon ethics tradition。So,Geng Ning's ethics here is not a European center or ethics at the western center,but a kind of vasting different periods、Ethical experience of different cultures、Ethics of ethical thinking and ethical concepts。He thinks,For today's world,This approach is necessary,Because today's human beings have become integrated through communication,and through historical research,Human history has been known in the past at least in a general way。The characteristics of his ethical attempt is that it is close to the most different human Bet365 lotto review reality。but but,Geng Ning does not think that his ethics attempts can propose a general or even exclusive truth requirement,He scolds such requirements as arrogant。His ethics theory of ethics only advocates an ethical ethics guided by conscience,It may be one -sided,Even the experience of a Europeans。In the attachment of the book,Geng Ning also explained what he can based on the six philosophers listed above in this ethics theory,and what he cannot accept from them。

Its two,Geng Ning's ethics theory is as much as possible according to Husserl's spirit as much as possible,Written from the perspective of phenomenon,Especially the first part ("What are I as a man? The basics of ethical anthropology")。That is to say,This discussion is from experience、Desire、Think about、Evaluation、Desire、Judging、The subjective perspective of the self -intensive self -perspective。For example,The title of Chapter 4 is "What am I for myself? As the innermost,I am my love for myself; as the highest person,I am my conscience for me。My love, along with my conscience, is the most important thing for me to me "; Chapter 9's title is" What is my neighbor (MitmenSchen) for me? "; The title of Chapter 11 is" ​​What is the past and current culture for me?,Geng Ning is unwilling to simply accept Husserl's ethics。Because Husserl did not provide a system of ethical system。Husserl's ethics lectures except for historical interpretation,Mainly includes phenomenon analysis Bet365 app download of evaluation and intention。

Its three,Geng Ning's ethics has a basis for anthropology,It trys to answer the question "What is a person",And try to discuss this problem from this foundation (part of the second)。He explained the necessity of the basics of anthropology for ethics in the quotation of Chapter 16: "Ethics presets a philosophical understanding of what people is。Ethics should be demonstrated in the existence of people (what-)。The understanding of ethical value (that is, the ethical value and ethical goodness) is the demonstration of my own conscience in my love action。"" This foundation involves right or wrong questions。The second part of the book is Geng Ning's ethical explanation for the ethics made in the current era,Involved in ethical good or evil。Geng Ning thinks,There is still another difference between these two parts,Only after the discussion discussed in each chapter of the basic part (first part) was discussed,The first part will achieve its goal。And in the second part of the ethics of the current era,It has some personal accidentality in terms of content selection,and to a large extent depends on his own individual experience。He believes,Readers in the second part may have reason to think that some of the discussions are excess,Because they are self -evident or boring,Is too trivial or old -fashioned,and his exposition on other topics is important。But in his opinion,These readers will think in turn,These topics he choose bet365 live casino games to discuss are important for Geng Ning himself,And maybe it is not unnecessary for others,Because they are not self -explanatory for those people、Old set,Is it consistent with its experience。Geng Ning admit,These details are very important for him。Those who think this or that subject is extra、Old set or trivial reader,Of course you can skip them,instead of losing the overall connection because of this。

Four,In content,The basic part of this discussion (part of the first part) contains answers to two questions,Geng Ning believes that he has not found a better answer in other ethics。First of all, an answer to the question "What is conscience" (Chapter 6 Chapter 6,Especially paragraph E "explanation of what is the original conscience",But must be read in the context of the whole chapter); followed by the answer to the question of "what is theoretical evil" (Chapter 15: "The evil of ethics is not an independent reality,It is amazing that this is really a missing: it is missing by the guidance of,The true self -love that combines with neighbors and love nature ",Mainly paragraph E)。

Finally, you need to add a sentence。The title of this book "Der Gute Weg Des Handelns" is very simple,but it is not easy to translate。Its original meaning is "good action" or "good road of action"。Perhaps it comes from a certain Confucian or Buddhist motto like "Das Wichtigste Im Leben),This will only wait for the translator or reader to read it before you can see the points。

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