Tao Yuanming plans to build an image on the ideal society in "Peach Blossom Source"，For the past generations, it has been an important literature、Image symbols，Appears in a large number of art works，Metaphorical language containing self -imagination for different subjects。Taohuayuan painting works can be roughly divided into Wonderland landscape painting、Small Landscape Taoyuan Painting、Life Real Line Taoyuan Painting Three Categories。With the development of the times，"Peach Blossom Source Map" presents the image implication of the image continuously enriched，According to the dynasty、Content、Different forms and artistic conceptions，Essence of the author's different metaphor for the ideal of life。

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Since ancient times，"Peach Blossom Source" as the iconic element of people's ideal life，The commonality of the trust of faith with Xiandao thought，This commonity is intuitively reflected in many peach blossom source paintings，constitutes a genre mainly depicting Wonderland landscape，Specific and subdivided into Dongtian Wonderland Taoyuan Figure、Ask Jin Wonderland Taoyuan Picture、Zhu Shou Shou Shanshui Taoyuan Picture Three Categories。

Dongtian Wonderland Taoyuan map generally contains a large number of "smoke clouds" and "caves" and other image symbols，Show the sense of illusion in the style of the screen，This is inseparable from the Taoist Cave Tianfu Thought。Tang Dynasty painters were the first group to imagine and interpret the "Peach Blossom Source" fairyland attributes in the form of drawing and painting，Although currently lack of tested painting works as an example，But in many paintings bet365 Play online games and poems, there are many metaphors。For example，Tang Dynasty Poetry Human Rights and Morality once depicted in "Taoyuan Articles": "Fresh Clouds Miscellaneous Xia，Fishing boat far from peach blossom。"Taoyuan world map with Taoist fairy family color as the background directly affects the shape of the Taoyuan image after generation，If there is only a slightly ink "mountain with a small mouth" in "Peach Blossom Source"，The visual image of "cave" becomes a symbol directly referring to the "cave and Tian Wonderland"。To the middle and late Ming Dynasty，World Wind Express，The search for "caves" becomes a fashion，"Taoyuan Wonderland Map" made by Qiu Ying、"Taoyuan Cave Sky Map" made by Yuan Shangtong，It is a representative work under the influence of the concept of Taoist cave Tianfu.。In Taoist Classics Records，"Taoyuan Cave Sky" is one of the thirty -six holes，This shows that "Taoyuan" and "Dongtian"、Close connections between Taoism，The peach blossom source image depicted by the creator is therefore given a unique fairy meaning。

Asking Jinxianjing Taoyuan map is similar to the original text of the expression and structure in the form of expression，If you focus on selecting one of them，The main content tone of as a painting work，The image change of the image of "fisherman" and "village" in different environments，to reflect the ideological connotation to be conveyed。For example，early Qing Dynasty，"Taoyuan Map" painted by Wang Yan adopts Gao Yuan's observation and expression method，Create a fairyland atmosphere with the picture structure of Yunshen Mountain，In the vertical shaft form of the vertical composition，Place the image element of "Fisherman" in the mountain trail under the stack of mountains，Peach blossoms at the mountainside，The sense of fantasy is on the paper。This kind bet365 Play online games of drawing method of immersive integration of people and scenes，What is common with the form of the question of the question，The creator conveyed the spiritual pursuit of "asking or pursuing Wonderland"。

Zhu Shou Shan Shui Taoyuan Tu incorporating Taoism's thoughts into the theme painting works of Taohuayuan，Generally with inscriptions used for life。"Peach Blossom Source" original text "I don't know if there is Han，No matter Wei Jin "and other sentences，The interpretation space of the number of life number of villagers is given on the side，Many painters have further created the architecture of the longevity world through Lenovo，To cater to people's pursuit of longevity。In the "Fuzhuwu" painted by Wenjia in the Qing Dynasty，"Elk" as a spiritual image and Wonderland symbol that appears with the immortal，Directly refers to the creator's longing for Changsheng Wonderland。But this kind of blessing picture directly combined with the theme of "Peach Blossom" is only seen in the Qing Dynasty，In the Ming Dynasty, most of them appeared with obscure morals，Disposal in the "Xianshan Map" category。

　　Small Landscape Taoyuan Painting:Avoiding the concept of the world and thinking about the love

"Peach Blossom Source Ji" original work is full of contempt of the world，Painting works in related themes are transformed into obvious hidden colors，It is used to outline people's vision in the actual context，Also entrusts and convey the creator's thoughts on the scene of his hometown。Painting creation of "Peach Blossom Source"，Most of them are inseparable from Tao Yuanming's depiction of rural pastoral scenes，Like a chicken bark、Male farming and female weaving and other life scenes，presented in the eyes of people with an ideal state，This has also become an important source of people's imagination for seclusion。

Throughout the past, painting works on the "peach blossom source" rural life，Most of the bet365 best casino games number of Ming Dynasty，and can see the obvious characteristics of Jiangnan Water Village，The creator conveys the sense of belonging and feelings of Jiangnan through a quiet and quiet life style。Based on strong identity based on Jiangnan Water Village，When many painters are in shape of peach blossoms,，All Jiangnan scene as a blueprint，The actual existence of Jiangnan beauty is used as the prototype of Taoyuan map，The artistic conception of seclusion life also obtains realistic reliance。For example，Ming Dynasty painter Wen Yanming in the creation of Taoyuan Tu，There are obvious sample sampling marks in Jiangnan Shuicun elements，First, "Taoyuan Map"、The last work "Taoyuan Question Map", etc.，Both the real presentation of the scenery of Jiangnan Water Village as the tone，And to outline the living style of the life of the literati literati to the background color of the life of Chen's works，The realm created by the creation is leisurely and quiet。Different from Wonderland Landscape Taoyuan diagram is，The imagination of "Peach Blossom Source" of Santa -Shan Shui Taoyuan is more based on actual scenery，Therefore, in terms of the characteristics of the material with the creator、Hometown、Life experience and other close contact，The ideological tone shown in different situations also has different differences。

Another，With the change of dynasties，The ideal place of the literati also changes to a certain amount of living place，The tendency to live in seclusion has gradually changed from "hidden in mountains and forests" to "hidden in garden"。Taoyuan imagery as the art element symbolizing the spiritual homeland in the history of Chinese painting art，In the process of secular creation, it inevitably needs to be compatible with social development。Since the middle and late Ming Dynasty，Human group characteristics bet365 Play online games are increasingly obvious，"Gardening Holidays" becomes a self -evasion channel for literati，The landscaping characteristics in the Taoyuan picture are also highlighted。For example，In the "Taoyuan Map" made by Zhang Yan, a painter of the Qing Dynasty，Mainly depicts outlined the garden of a residence，Basically out of the content structure in the original work of "Peach Blossom Source"，but through the strange stone Wu Li、Deat Wood Qu、The scene of the character burning incense and quiet，Expressing a unique meaning of "studying the ancients"，Reflects the author's autonomous love for seclusion life rather than blindly pursuing。

　Life real scene Taoyuan painting:Better Beauty and Reality Perspective

Affected by the fictional characteristics of "Peach Blossom Source"，Most Taoyuan maps are imagined as the foundation，But there are no lack of livelihood in the world of life. Taoyuan painting works，Creators are generally through the copy of the landscape style，or restore to the worldly beauty，Give enough painting at the atmosphere of painting works，The essence of fantasy is reflected by reality。

For example，Creators take the material to win the landscape of reality，Make the humanistic feelings of or immortal or hidden can be pinned through the world of customs，and directly express the longing for the ideal world in painting works。Especially after the middle and late Ming Dynasty，Settonism began to prevail among the civilians，The definition and pursuit of the painter's definition and pursuit of "music soil" also changed to some changes，Start trying to explore new new in reality and nature、"Taohuayuan"，Taoyuan map is no longer limited to the mountains and rivers imagined by artists，Instead, a spiritual connection is established with the actual space of victory，The theme of real scenery landscape painting has also become popular since bet365 best casino games then。The "Liushi Taoyuan Map" made by Zhang Peitun, a Qing painter Zhang Peidun, is a typical representative of Shengjing Landscape Taoyuan Picture，The scenery in the painting has obvious reality refers to the nature，Willow is a market under the willow trees，The painter can describe the lively scene in secular life，Place the character elements in the real scene space，Humanities and emotions that are full of life are on the paper，Reached a "Peach Blossom Source" realm of elegant and vulgar appreciation。Another，There are also painters in the drawing of Taoyuan map，Focusing on the changes and directions of the character form in the world in the world，The idea of ​​the work will be returned to "Entrection" from "birth"，The theme of the theme of the theme of "Yule" also forms a system。Ru Qian's "Taoyuan Picture Volume" first extracts a major element of "Taohuayuan Ji" — fisherman，Further combined with the common fishing scenes in real life，The actions of the fisherman in the boat are meticulous into a solo style、Sprinkle、shake type, etc.。The viewer can intuitively feel the situation in the image of the fisherman with exaggerated attitude，This kind of real and natural beauty is more likely to attract and empathy，Establishing a beautiful mood beauty，Zhao shows the fall of the ideal life in the real space。

Literature and painting are two different art forms，Material、Media、There are differences in expression techniques。Literature is language art，Mainly use language and text as the medium; painting as a visual art，Mainly through color、Lines、composition and other conversation of ideological feelings。But，Although the creative process of the two is different，but all the products of the soul，The aesthetic experience produced by it is similar。Painting of various concepts presenting Bet365 lotto review the concept of peach blossoms，On the surface, the style is different，But all show a non -reality natural world through the business of objects，A condensed reverie、Peach Blossom Source of the same machine。

　　(Author Unit: School of Fine Arts and Design of Yangzhou University)