"Judgment Criticism" The necessity of "Natural Purpose"
October 18, 2022 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 18, 2022, Issue 2510, Issue 2510

Traditional research on Kant's critical philosophy,Research on the research on "Pure Rawnal Criticism" and "Practical Performance Criticism",Research on the third criticism is "Critical Critical",Frequently ignored。A common sense point of view,"Judgment Criticism" is just to bridge the huge huge gap between the broken theoretical rationality and practical rationality,"Critical"。The human world is divided into natural and free areas,Theoretical rationality and practical rationality are the highest legislators in the two fields,The two laws are strict、The boundary is clear,I can't confuse at all at all,But after all, they belong to the same rationality,So judgment becomes a "regretor" within rational internal,Positioning the role of intermediary and bridge,Nothing belongs to its own territory,Become a "nomadic nomad" within rational。

Under the premise of ignoring,The academic community has different evaluations of the aesthetic judgment and natural purpose of the "criticism of judgment",Often, the former is degraded and the latter。One of the reasons is that the aesthetic judgment creates the construction of the Western aesthetic system, so it is highly respected by some scholars,The two aesthetic theory tendencies of formalism and expressionism are inherited and carried forward by later people。At the same time,Natural purpose theory judgment is regarded as the antique philosophy left by Aristotle's traditional tradition,It was a philosophical manifestation of natural science backward at that Bet365 app download time (some sciences, including biology at the time, have not yet developed),Resist with modern scientific logic and be regarded as the theoretical dross。The second reason is internally in the theory of judgment,Aesthetic judgment provides the priority principles and emotional forms of judgment,Occupy the knowledge of human sound、Love、The key position of "love" in the meaning,Natural purpose theory to determine that there is no priority principle,can only live under the fence,The material of becoming judgment、Logic expression,So most scholars believe that the most important aesthetic judgment in "criticism of judgment"。

But,From the perspective of Kant itself,One,"Judgment Criticism" has firmly fixed the solid foundation in the two areas of nature and freedom,Completed its critical philosophy system,and natural purpose theory criticism is exactly the last step of penetration,It is also Kant's most critical step to open up the entire moral world view,The ultimate purpose of leading natural -oriented morality,and eventually lead to the faith in Kant -style moral religion;,Inside "Judgment Criticism",Aesthetic judgment from beauty to lofty、From pure beauty to dependent beauty、From art beauty to nature beauty,Open the nature in the form -subjective level and the concept world,But only formal communication is not complete,This kind of reflection judgment and subjective path of subjectivity has to export the objective combination of nature,Because "purpose" itself is an introduction to reality,Natural purpose theory of judgment provides the actual "objective" legitimacy of the sexual principles of aesthetic judgment,From the content -objective level will penetrate nature and ideas。Bet365 lotto review So,Natural purpose theory is key and necessary for Kant's critical philosophy system。

The theoretical architectural art that judges natural purpose is to start with the problem of understanding。Although intellectual is natural legislation,The theoretical knowledge about nature can be firmly established,enable people to understand natural things from universal to special,But this is still staying in the theoretical field after all。This world must not only be theoretically recognized,It is also necessary to be specially grasped in the actual life world,The theoretical knowledge based on the law of mechanical causality cannot explain everything if there is an organism,Therefore, a special judgment is needed to give special existence,Unlimited accidental existence is also taken as one,From special (accident) to general,This world can be fully understood in this world。So,The subject judgment based on the general principles of general general principles cannot be recognized,But "seemingly" has a recognition form and ability。The criteria for judging in the subject rather than the object,This is reflection judgment,Differential judgment of distinguishing from the help of the category。Organic body seems to be itself for itself,I created my own results,Cause and effects to show a purpose tendency,This purpose is the inner purpose,Is the knowledge that cannot be explained,People can only reflect on it,By identifying the organic matter itself from the perspective of the subject。The organic matter itself has its own inherent purpose,But from the outside overall perspective, it is still inevitable to fall into the cycle of external purpose,Organic individuals will be regarded as means bet365 best casino games by other things,Back to the chain of mechanical causality,Therefore, the integrity of the explanation is lost,It is still impossible to understand the inherent purpose of the organic body。So,To enable the inherent purpose of organic matter can be fully understood,It can only be considered on this basis that the entire nature including organic matter has inherent purposes,This is the natural purpose。Kant resolves the surface contradictions of the purpose theory and mechanical law through the two laws that demonstrate the natural purpose theory,This is the consequences of confusing the reflection judgment and specified judgment,The way to take a correct look at the two should be: reflection judgment is based on the specified judgment (otherwise there will be no objects),Reflection judgment as a supplement to the specified judgment (can understand the infinite accidental objects in an orderly manner)。In the sense of reflection,In terms of the value of Fan Dao,You can treat the entire nature as a destination system,So this natural purpose theory does not conflict with mechanical causality,And natural purpose theory to supplement the natural machinery law is of great benefit to understanding the world as a whole。Here,The most important thing is,Sticky death、The inevitable natural mechanical law becomes like a vivid power through the guidance of natural purposes,This fresh state is a manifestation of some kind of freedom,Gradually open from the road of nature to freedom。

The sense of freedom in natural purpose is born because of person。Taking the existence of organic matter as empirical,Drives the entire nature of nature by the reflection judgment of the guidance.,So this system will inevitably bet365 best casino games guide a highest purpose。This highest purpose can only be people,Because only people have a purpose,Nature itself does not generate the so -called purpose,That is, no matter what extent the nature of the natural world shows,It will be meaningless to leave the person。In other words,Only people have qualifications to give natural goals。Here,The person who is the highest purpose is not a person in the natural sense,"The world is not benevolent,Taking everything as a dick ",As a member of nature, it is not treated by nature,Therefore, it cannot be used as the highest purpose。As the highest purpose, people can only be a rational person in the free sense beyond the natural field。This rational person is divided into two levels,One is a happy man,The two are cultural people。Happiness is to complete the purpose of using their own rational ability,But happiness is still wrapped in natural objective materials,It is still disturbed by the mechanical law firm,So it may not be able to achieve,Only get rid of the restraint of natural materials,Just treat nature as a means、Adaptive form of becoming pure will,can become the highest purpose of nature,This is human culture。Kant defines culture as a person who does not rely on nature and can freely use rational establishment purpose。Culture includes art and science。So,Why is it qualified to act as the highest purpose of nature as a culture of art and science? can be seen,Culture is actually a cross,This cross is reflected in people's body,reflected in the cultural nature of people。This shows the duality of people,People are a member of the natural field,And because of some reason, it can stand out from all things,Become the Spirit of Everything,bet365 best casino games This can show the highest purpose of nature from yourself,Although this purpose is only the guidance rather than knowledgeable,But the meaning is also very important。

The highest purpose of the highest purpose allows the natural purpose theory to enter the social and cultural field from the natural field、I entered ethical problems from the understanding of the problem,Cultural people have become the source of the natural destination system in the natural field。But this source is still in the field of phenomena,Not the ultimate purpose,There is still an unconditional purpose itself behind it,This is human morality or as a moral person。The reason why art and science can be used as the final purpose in the phenomenon field,It is because of art to cultivate the mind、Science improvement of education,Both can make people moral,Guide the ultimate purpose。

Although the theory of natural destinations is given the highest purpose of the natural destination system is people,Make nature show the sense of freedom of human beings,But this purpose itself is not unconditional,But this purpose itself is not unconditional。Unable to get unconditional purposes in nature,The purpose of seeking unconditional purpose itself has exceeded the ability of natural purpose theory,I can only go outside the nature to find this ultimate purpose。Only people's morality or moral talents are the real unconditional purpose itself,The source of morality can never be asked,Moral as an absolute command can only obey、Go to practice,but can not study where the moral itself comes from,Because morality is the base of the world, that is, the base of the free world。So far,Kant's natural purpose theory starts from the problem of perceptual cognition,Through the inherent purpose of the bet365 Play online games organic body、Natural inner purpose、People are the purpose,The final development into moral purpose,The final key step of completing its moral worldview,The bridge that communicates between the emotional world and the super sensitive world is finally set up,The abyss between the phenomenon industry and the cross -strait on the body realizes the transition。

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