Foucault Against
May 16, 2023 09:28 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 16, 2023 Issue 2650 Author: Wang Shanying

"Frequent" is an important concept in the Foucault ideological system。Use Foucault's own words,The purpose of his study of "blunt" is to "examine the concept of" blunt ",We can understand the mode of the truth、Study on the treatment technology,and how the identification of self -practice form is entangled together "。with him,Against the mode of hooking the truth、Key concepts in the field of governance technology and self -practice,It is also its research truth、The important concept of the relationship between power and the subject。Foucault has specifically explored the subject problems such as "subjectivity and truth", "subject and power",and "how the human subject adapts to some truth games" is a question he has always wanted to explore。In the discussion of this question,A blouting undoubtedly played an important role。

So,What is "blunt"? Based on Foucault's analysis,"Stranger" as a direct、Frankly saying method,Comparison with "Step in",refers to expressing bluntly。Breakout means saying everything,Say everything。In bluntly,Talkingers clearly and clearly say what they want with the most direct words and expressions,Avoid using any rhetoric skills that may conceal their thoughts。A bluntness means the existence of Bet365 lotto review the "blunt",A blunt person is a blunt subject,is the speaker,is the person you think in your heart,that is "the person who tells everything",He doesn't hide anything,Instead, it is completely open to others through your own words。This blunt person is Foucault's so -called "interpretation subject",Speaker passes to the listener through the content and information that the blunt activity will be explained to the listener。So,Frequent "straight" means the simplicity of the expression and the simplicity of the expression content,It reflects a relationship between the speaker and its words。

Since it is blunt, it means that the speaker directly tells everything he wants,So whether the content of the blunt said is in line with the original face,or is it truth? Foucault distinguishes two types of blunt words,That is the blog in the negative sense and bluntly in the positive sense。The so -called bulls in the so -called negative sense refers to the saying that the speaker says "casual things",Just say what you think of,、​​No cover,The box that cannot control yourself,The content of what it is said is not necessarily linked to the truth。Foucault thinks that this is the embodiment of the "bad" democracy。The so -called positive saying refers to the saying the truth,That is to say the truth without concealment and reservation,instead of concealing any part,Do not use any rhetoric Bet365 lotto review and skills to cover up the truth。Activity and truth in the positive sense are inevitable。In this sense,Foucault thinks "the blunt person is true",A blonde knows that it is true,He knows that it is really because it is true。

Although it is closely linked to the truth,But Foucault correctly realized that it is not a word that is not a truth that is not a truth。He further clarified what exactly what the truth is to be said to be blunt。From this,He revealed the relationship between blunt and critical。Foucault thinks that the "game" between the person who speaks the truth and the dialogue,The role of bluntly is not just showing the truth to others,Instead, tell the other party what you want、The way to do or do is wrong。visible,Frequent a critical function,is a criticism of the other。Foucault said,"Criticism exists in the relationship with others",It is "a tool to explore a future or truth、means,"Overlooking the field that it wants to jurisdiction but has no ability to control"。In the right order of the activity,Speaker relative to listeners,Generally, it is generally low,Based on the power of the listener,Listeners have accusations for bluntrs、Power of punishment。So,Foucault said,"Again from‘ underlying ’,Indications to ‘upper layer’ ”,is from bottom to top。Teachers criticize students、My father criticized the child not to be blunt。Bet365 lotto review Foucault said,The core of criticism is in power、The relationship between the relationship between the truth and the subjectiveness of the subject。If the governance is the exercise of "suppressing the individual in the reality of social practice with the power mechanism attached to the truth",So criticism is a movement of "the subject has the right to question the power effect of the truth and the truth of power"。Where Foucault,Criticism is voluntary resistance art,It is also full of stubborn reflection art。and bluntly act as the most direct and sharp tool for voluntary resistance and stubborn reflection,Direct point to the order of power。

It is because of frankness,May touch power order、Angry authority,So Foucault believes that bluntness is dangerous to be punished by authority。He said,"Some risk or danger when someone says truth,He is only considered to be used as a blunt or qualified as a blunt person "。For example,A philosopher was punished by a furious tyrant、Danger of exile or kill,Tell him that tyranny is not justified,So the philosopher tells the truth and believes that he is talking about the truth,At this time, the philosopher is bluntly。So,Where Foucault,Only risky blog can it be considered a real blunt,A blunt person is "the risk -risk"。This risk may be hurting friends、Danger of loss of friendship,It may also be a danger bet365 live casino games of life,"Breakout is related to the courage to face danger: it requires bravely to tell the truth,No matter what kind of danger "。Foucault deeply recognizes the risk of bluntly,He believes that the bluntness that is not risky is not a real bluntness。

So,Can anyone be blunt as a blunt? Foucault's answer is no。Thinking about this issue forms Foucault's interpretation of the relationship between blunt and responsibility。He pointed out,Although it is considered a responsibility, it is considered a responsibility,But not everyone is qualified to speak bluntly、There are blunt rights。Different society、Different systems have different definitions of qualifications of blunt people。A blonde is often a person with certain virtues or special character。Freedom of not talking or maintaining silence,No one forces them to say,But the speaker always thinks that it is his responsibility。A person who is forced to say cannot be regarded as a blunt。Out of helping friends to become a better person or helping the monarch to become a better monarch,Saying to friends or monarchs can be regarded as a blunt behavior。Therefore,Frequent always with freedom、Responsibility related。Here,Foucault seems to have forgotten that he has said that he said that it is the subordinate to the superior to the superiors,Then the words between friends should not be blunt,Although he has responsibility,Also risk of losing friendship,bet365 live casino games but have nothing to do with the power of the superiors。

In short,Where Foucault,"Activity is a verbal activity,Speckers are related to truth through frankness,Through danger, it is related to its own life,Through criticism, it is related to himself or others,Related to moral law through freedom and responsibility ",The speaker is driven by responsibility,I would rather express some truth to others at a certain risk,Criticize some of them to others,To improve and improve the others。Foucault uses the concept of "blunt" to deeply penetrate the relationship between subjectivity and truth,The subject realizes the observation and self -governance of self -life through self -management,Through the exploration of truth, realize knowledge、Others、Natural、Social Observation。Acting although it is just a simple language expression,But the process is both a kind of self -shaping,It is also a remodeling to the outside world,It is the unity of the self -construction and social construction of the subject。During this reshaping process,Power always plays a regulation and guidance role for the subject,Is the subject qualified to bluntly speak、What are the consequences of how blunt and bluntly,These problems are closely related to power。

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