Sinology (SINOLOGY) means that the study of foreign scholars on China。Overseas Focus on Chinese Civilization Source Yuanliu，In the early days, it was presented as a "absorbing" state -based state of "absorbing" in Southeast Asia，Later, with the entry of Western countries, it gradually adjusted to the "reference research" mode，And the academic community generally served as the first Sinology professor in France in France in 1814 to enter the modern academic system as a sinology research。China also began to pay attention to sinology as early as the late Qing Dynasty，Scholar Wang Tao has "Western Confucianism and Jacob", "Si Shi Ai Joseph", "Sinologist Rulian" and so on。According to Professor Zhang Xiping，The academic research of Chinese academic circles really started academic research in Sinology in the 1980s。As a domestic Sinology field of "Research on Research" of Sinology，Now the number of results shows more results、wide range of scope、Deep research levels and other traits。and the history of Sinology as a key part of domestic sinology research，It is even more mature to form a more mature research trend under the continuous cultivation of seniors，But there is still a single source of literature、Writing type solidification、Scarce consciousness of the times。

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Taking domestic sinology research as coordinates，At present, the combing of the history of Sinology is generally inclined to two paths，First, focusing on the history of Chinese and foreign cultural traffic; the second is to focus on the analysis of academic history，Behind these two veins, cover the history of Chinese foreign biography、The History of Sinology of Guo Bei、Personal Sinology and other fine pulses。But no matter what angle bet365 best casino games of the history of Sinology,，All research on paper literature，rarely use other categories of information，For example, image、Image、Note、Interview records, etc.。This has fallen into the history of sinology and even the entire Sinology research.、Academic situation in the intervention of sexual factors。At the same time，The research on the history of Sinology also has obvious development imbalances，There are more observations of early Sinologists than contemporary，Pay attention to the United States and European countries far exceeding other regional countries，This is the deeper into research、The narrow academic strange circle of vision。Long -term lack of comprehensive、Multi -angle、Cross -media Sinology History for Sinology，Caused the blind view of Sinology research。With the evolution of the media era and the advancement of international academic trends，Domestic Sinology circles urgently need further innovation in terms of text materials and research methods，to stimulate the cutting -edge of academics、Diversity and international influence。

The emergence of oral history，Can make up for the long -term lack of research。Oral history refers to a transcript by the prepared interviewer、Method of recording or video，Collection、Sort the Memory Memory and historic perspective。As a historic research method，Oral history is generally used in politics、History、Military、Art and other disciplines。With the integration of disciplines and research methods，Oral history also began to enter Sinology research vision。In recent years, a number of masterpieces that use oral historical methods to cut into the history of sinology in Sinology，"Knowledge Community of Chinese Studies" carried out by Shi Zhiyu、Ji Jin's "Another Voice -Records of Overseas Sinology Interviews" and some research works on individual oral history of Sinologists。The results Bet365 app download of these oral Sinology have provided a lot of first -hand information for the academic circles，greatly enrich the Sinology Knowledge System。But generally looking at，The study of oral Chinese studies in the domestic academic community still faces the poor data of the data、Small scope、Unbalanced proportion of the area。

In recent years，The National Social Science Fund major project "The History of Chinese and Chinese Culture International Communication in China and Chinese Culture International Communication" hosted by Professor Xu Baofeng brings new weather to the development of Sinology。It fills the vacancy of the current oral Chinese history from two aspects: First, through oral interviews with overseas sinologists，Master Chinese and Chinese culture in Europe、North America and Oceania、Middle East、Middle East、Studies in different language and cultural areas such as Russian region、Communication and acceptance trajectory，Construct a complete、Global Chinese and Chinese Culture Overseas Communication History Calculation System; the second is to build "World Sinologists oral Chinese and Chinese Culture Overseas Communication Graphic Image Database"，Recording formed by the system finishing in the process of oral interviews、Video、Manuscript，and the precious file collected、Letter、Photo、Manuscript and other sinologists' personal information，Then climb the latest path of the development of international Sinology。

　　Theoretical speculation of Chinese history history

For Sinology research，Entering the history of oral history is by no means a simple historical material collection and finishing，Instead, it provides a new research perspective，This means that oral Chinese historians should be based on the theoretical path of a system。Oral history as a special historical research method，There is a significant difference with traditional history。As far as the source of information is concerned，Oral history passes the interview channel Bet365 app download to obtain information，Greatly broaden the source of the material of Sinology research，Non -text literature, which was previously placed on the edge of Sinology academic edges, emits unique historical values ​​under the interpretation of oral history。Speaking from the research object，Compared to the remarkable "big person"，Oral history is more concerned about "small events"。This means that the category of the discussion of the history of Chinese learning must exceed the traditional sinology，"Sinica Sinology" and "Sinologists", which were not concerned by the mainstream academic community, will enter the vision of the history of sinology，To form a more systematic and complete research file of Sinology History。From the perspective of academic ideas，Pass the history of oral history、Video and other new media storage methods，Many details in the interview are captured，Make up the lack of presence of previous historical research。Whether it is a sinologist or a researcher，You can inspire thinking inspiration during the "interaction" process，The change of reading sensory and interpretation methods will inevitably bring new ideas to the writing of Sinology history，Even a new research category is formed。

Oral History of Sinology in the final analysis is the study of Sinology，Need to be firmly positioned in the field of Sinology。First，Even if the oral history expands the scope of discussion of Sinology，But does not mean that there is no guidelines for the choice of Chinese academic history to the choice of interviewers and sinologists interviewed。For interviewers，The background of a professional Sinology History Knowledge is the basis for developing interviews。Facing the huge sinologist group，From "Center" to "Edge" will be a better choice，That is, first from the academic intergenerational relationship between Sinologists or scholars from scholars in a certain field，Looking bet365 live casino games for the necessary side characters。Next，Question settings are the key to oral Chinese learning interviews。Preliminary interviewers must prepare personalized problems based on the characteristics of the scholars，Academic sensitivity during the interview，Random response to discover more Chinese historical materials，The ideal interview with the history of Chinese learning must allow sinologists to "speak" and "say something、reasonable、Love、Order、Interesting "。Last，Oral History of Sinology should have rigorous sinology.。From the moment I entered the history of the eloquence，Each step should be academic reflection。Highly academic control must not only be used on the selection of sinologists and design issues，It is also reflected in the details of the interview information。Faced with mixed oral records，Researchers need to perform secondary excavation and in -depth use，Achiers into a system、There is a historical container、Achieving the history of oral sinology with deep sense。In short，Oral history and the history of sinology are wrapped in their respective research roads，Back out of the methodology characteristics of the history of Chinese learning。

　　Beyond Han Xue: "The Stone of the Mountains" of Cultural Communication

Oral Sinology History as a source of data and research methods，I brought new possibilities for the Chinese academic community。In addition，Disciplinary information materials from the history of Chinese learning in the development，It is bound to promote historiography at home and abroad、Sociology、Anthropology、Country Study、The cross -development of the discipline of Sinology and Sinology in Chinese and foreign literary research。More importantly，Oral History of Sinology because of the externally and external communication attributes and real -time operation mode，provides another strategy for the current Chinese culture overseas communication。

bet365 best casino games With the continuous rise of China，The international influence of Chinese culture is increasing，But overseas public opinion and ideological differences have caused a certain impact and impact on the existing model of overseas transmission of Chinese culture。Therefore，Unexpectedly need to explore a new cultural overseas spreading discourse form，This new discourse form should be public、Reflection、Dialogue、Specific、Openness、Fusion and other features。

Oral History of Sinology fits the contemporary Chinese cultural communication appeal in a flexible narrative form。Sinologists have rich Chinese cultural communication ideas and communication practice since ancient times，Oral History of Sinology can be accepted and present through Sinologists，Comprehensive and in -depth analysis of the trajectory of overseas communication of Chinese culture，and verify the real and credible Chinese culture transmission of the current and credible Chinese culture in the dynamic response。Oral History of Sinology is in multi -level interaction of sinologists in many countries，Construction of a non -China -Africa West、Yizhong Yixi、Non -ancient non -modern、It is also ancient and present Chinese culture overseas spreading discourse system，Provide important academic reference for national decision -making and communication countermeasures。Under the current complex international situation，The research method of oral history to track and study the spread of Chinese culture in the world is imperative。Oral History of Han Xue can play a role in showing the image of Chinese image in the process of communicating and dialogue between Chinese and foreign exchanges and historical materials，Deepen Chinese story telling method，Provides a more actual actual route for Chinese culture to spread external communication，and explain the connotation of the new era of Chinese culture in the discourse construction of "Community of Human Destiny"。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "The History of Chinese and Chinese Culture International Communication: Graphic Audiovisual Database Construction" (20&ZD330) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author unit: Beijing Language University Belt and Road Institute)